1202.9—How do I Appeal a Response Denying my FOIA Request?

(a) Right of Appeal. If FHFA denied your request in whole or in part, you may appeal the denial to: FOIA Appeals Officer, Federal Housing Finance Agency, 1700 G Street, NW., Washington DC 20552. If you use a mail, express, or courier delivery service to file your appeal, include a clear marking identifying it as a “FOIA APPEAL.” You may file your appeal electronically by sending it to: foia@fhfa.gov with “FOIA Appeal” in the subject line. You may file an appeal by facsimile addressed to the attention of the FOIA Appeals Officer at (202) 414-6504, clearly identifying on the cover sheet that it is a “FOIA Appeal.”
(b) Timing, Form, Content and Receipt of an Appeal. Your appeal must be written and submitted within 30 calendar days after you received FHFA's response denying your request. Your appeal must include a copy of the initial request, a copy of the letter denying the request in whole or in part, and a statement of the circumstances, reasons, or arguments you believe support disclosure of the requested record. FHFA will not consider an improperly addressed appeal to have been received for the purposes of the 20 days time period of paragraph (d) of this section, until it is actually received by the Appeals Officer, or would have been received by the Appeals Officer if due diligence were exercised.
(c) Extensions of Time To Appeal. If you need more time to file your appeal, you may request an extension of time of no more than ten (10) days in which to file your appeal, but only if your request is made within the original 30 calendar days time period for filing the appeal. The FOIA Appeals Officer has discretion to grant extensions of time to file appeals.
(d) Final Action on Appeal. FHFA's determination on your appeal will be in writing, signed by the FOIA Appeals Officer, and mailed within 20 days after the appeal is received or by the last day of the last extension under paragraph (e) of this section. The determination of an appeal is the final action of FHFA on a FOIA request. A determination—
(1) Affirming in whole or in part the denial of a request and including a brief statement of the reason or reasons for affirmance, including each FOIA exemption relied on.
(2) Reversing the denial of a request in whole or in part, requiring the request to be processed promptly in accordance with the determination.
(3) Remanding a request to the FOIA Officer for re-processing, stating the time limits for responding to the remanded request.
(e) Notice of Delayed Determinations on Appeal. If FHFA cannot mail a determination on your appeal within the time limit, the Appeals Officer will continue to process the appeal and upon expiration of the time limit, will inform you the reason for the delay and the date on which a determination may be expected to be mailed. In this notice of delay, the FOIA Appeals Officer may request that you forebear seeking judicial review until a final determination of the appeal.
(f) Judicial Review. If the denial of your request for records is upheld in whole or in part, or if a determination on the appeal has not been mailed at the end of the 20 days period in paragraph (d) of this section, or the last extension thereof, you my seek judicial review under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4).