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Most Popular Legal Definitions

moot court

Fictional or hypothetical trials, usually hosted by law schools, as training for future barristers or litigators.

best evidence rule

legal doctrine that an original piece of evidence--particularly a document--is superior to a copy; if the original is available, a copy will not be allowed as evidence in a trial

subinfeudation

The process whereby, under the feudal system of tenure, a person receiving a grant of land from a lord, could himself become a landlord by subdividing a subletting that land to others.

arraignment

the hearing in which a person is presented with the charges against them, given an opportunity to enter a plea, determined whether they have a lawyer, and if necessary set the bail amount and future appearances

fascism

A form of government which is authoritarian and oppressively conservative, who believes in the supremacy of the stated national group.

transferee

A person who receives property being transferred.

grievance

A claim by a union or unionized employee that a collective bargaining agreement has been breached.

aggravated assault

crime of physically attacking another person which results in serious bodily harm and/or is made with a deadly or dangerous weapon such as a gun, knife, sword, ax, or blunt instrument; aggravated assault is usually a felony punishable by a term in state prison

non-profit

Operated as nearly as possible at cost; an organization not seeking profit and which does not disgorge excess income to its members

lunatic

an individual of unsound mind.