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Most Popular Legal Definitions

mitigating circumstances

A person who sues another for damages has an obligation to minimize those damages, as far as reasonable.

forgery

The creation of a false document knowing it to be false with the intent that it should be used as genuine to the prejudice of another.

bias

the predisposition of a judge, arbitrator, prospective juror, or anyone making a judicial decision, against or in favor of one of the parties or class of persons

presumption of advancement

 A presumption in trust, contract and family law which suggests that property transferred from a parent to a child, or spouse to spouse, is a gift and would defeat any presumption of a resulting trust.

caveat emptor

Latin for "let the buyer beware." The basic premise that the buyer buys at his/her own risk and therefore should examine and test a product himself/herself for obvious defects and imperfections.

repeal

to remove or revoke; the redacting or obliteration of law by the introduction of new law or the implied removal by additional statute 

sick leave

Time off from work, paid or unpaid, on account of an employee's temporary inability to perform duties because of sickness or disability.

argument

1) the presentation of proof or evidence 2) the subject of a question

living will

A document that sets out guidelines for

public defender

An attorney in the U.S.A. paid for by the state but representing an indigent individual in a criminal matter.