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Most Popular Legal Definitions

case system

The method of studying law generally used in American law schools, in which students read, outline, discuss and hear lectures about the cases. Each case presented stands for a particular rule of law in the subject matter covered and is contained in "casebooks" on particular topics.

swear

1) to declare under oath that one will tell the truth. 2) to administer an oath to a witness that he or she will tell the truth. 3) to install into office by administering an oath. 4) to use profanity.

promissory estoppel

A promise made that the contract will not be enforced in whole or in part and which prevents subsequent proceedings to enforce the contract against the person who relied on the promise.

unalienable

something that is unchangeable or not otherwise transferable; intrinsic; as in unalienable rights

pen register

An electronic surveillance device which attaches to a phone line and registers every number dialed from a specific telephone.

sum certain

A specific amount stated in a contract or negotiable instruments at the time the document is written.

trustee

a person a entity who holds the assets of a trustee for the benefit of the beneficiaries and manages the trust and its assets under the terms of the trust stated in the declaration of trust which created it.

words of limitation

Words in a conveyance or in a will which set the duration of an estate.

accused

person charged with a crime.

proof in solemn form

The pronouncement by a court that a will is formally approved and not subject to later contest, with the exception of fraud or a later will.