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Most Popular Legal Definitions

mistrial

A partial or complete trial which is found to be null and void and of no effect because of some irregularity.

tax costs

A motion to contest a claim for court costs submitted by a party in a lawsuit.

carryover

In taxation accounting, using a tax year's deductions, business losses or credits to apply to the following year's tax return to reduce the tax liability.

sanctuary

A special criminal law option available in Medieval times to persons who had just committed a crime, allowing them to seek refuge in a church or monastery.

affidavit

1) any written document in which the signer swears under oath before a notary public or someone authorized to take oaths that the statements in the document are true 2) In many states, a declaration under penalty of perjury, which does not require the oath-taking before a notary, is the equivalent of an affidavit

fiat

A shortly-worded court order.

creditor

one who grants or is owed an agreed upon obligation

replevin

A legal action taken to reclaim goods which have been distrained.

bequeath

1) to give personal property under provisions of a will 2) the act of giving any asset by the terms of a will

check

A draft upon a particular account in a bank, in which the drawer directs the bank to pay a certain amount to a third party.