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Most Popular Legal Definitions

adhesion contract

A contract so imbalanced in favor of one party over the other that there is a strong implication it was not freely bargained. (For example, a poor tenant cannot afford to move out and the landlord places extreme stipulations on allowing him to live there.)

halliday order

A special court order in regards to document disclosure where a lawyer for a litigant first reviews documents from specified sources and identifies and proposes to set aside and distinguish documents for reasons of privilege, privacy, confidentiality, or the potential personal embarrassment of the party given the personal nature of the information in the document.

indirect tax

A tax which is levied indirectly; it is ultimately paid for by the consumer.

assignment

act of transferring an interest in property or some right (such as contract benefits) to another

case

Short for a cause of action, lawsuit, or the right to sue. It is also shorthand for the reported decisions which can be cited as precedents.

security deposit

Money paid to another to be held as security for the occurrence of a specified event.

gross negligence

The commission or omission of an action in reckless disregard of the consequences to the safety or property of another.

intellectual property

As a type of property, intellectual property has the unique characteristic of being ethereal, of the mind, as opposed to real property, which is tangible.

bequeath

1) to give personal property under provisions of a will 2) the act of giving any asset by the terms of a will

civil rights

Those rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, the 13th and 14th Amendments to the Constitution, including the right to due process, equal treatment under the law of all people regarding enjoyment of life, liberty, property, and protection.