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Most Popular Legal Definitions

citizen

A person who by place of birth, nationality of one or both parents, or by going through a naturalization process has sworn loyalty to a nation.

malice

a conscious, intentional wrongdoing either of a civil wrong or a criminal act. This intention includes ill-will and hatred.

alibi

In Latin, it means "in another place;" taken as an excuse used by a person accused or suspected of a crime.

spousal support

Payments to an ex-spouse which are temporary or indefinite, designed to pool and share the income of both spouses for that period of time necessary for the lower-income spouse to become economically self-sufficient.

collective bargaining

trade agreement negotiation between an employer and a person's representative to govern hiring, work, pay and dispute resolution

criminal harassment

unsolicited annoying, alarming or abusive conduct or words which are threatening

non joinder

the omission of a plaintiff of defendant from a legal proceeding who should have been included 

Hatch Act

In the U.S., a statute which controls political activity of government employees.

blackmail

the crime of threatening to reveal embarrassing, disgraceful or damaging facts (or rumors) about a person to the public, family, spouse or associates unless paid off to not carry out the threat

private law

Law which regulates the relationships between individuals. Family, commercial, and labor law are examples of private law because the focus is on the relationships between corporations and relationships between individuals.