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Most Popular Legal Definitions

prosecutor

a lawyer that works on behalf of the government who brings suit against another for a crime

arm's length

the description of an agreement made by two parties freely and independently of each other, and without having some special relationship; such as being a relative, having another deal on the side or one party having complete control of the other

lex loci

Latin, the law of a place as in where a right was acquired or a liability incurred.

unreasonable search and seizure

Search of an individual or his/her premises by a law enforcement officer without a search warrant and without "probable cause" to believe evidence of a crime is present.

constructive trust

a trust which a court declares or imposes onto participants in very specific circumstances such as those giving rise to an action for unjust enrichment, and notwithstanding the lack of any willing settlor to declare the trust

scope of employment

Actions of an employee which further the business of the employer and are not personal business, which becomes the test as to whether an employer is liable for damages due to such actions under the doctrine of respondent superior.

fifth amendment

An article of the U.S. Constitution which provides fundamental rights in regards to due process. For example, when a suspect is read his Miranda Rights he is told he has to right to remain silent, this would be pleading the fifth.

uninsured motorist clause

The clause in a policy of insurance on an automobile which provides that if the owner of the automobile is injured by a negligent driver of another vehicle who does not have liability insurance.

minister

a government representative in either an official or unofficial capacity that may function within a broad array of responsibilities and duties

blue laws

state or local laws which prohibit certain activities particularly entertainment, sports, or drinking on Sunday, often see to honor the Christian Sabbath