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Most Popular Legal Definitions

good faith

having no intention to commit fraud or act dishonestly

bankruptcy

federal system of statutes and courts which permits persons and businesses which are insolvent (debtors) or (in some cases) face potential insolvency, to place their financial affairs under the control of the bankruptcy court; the procedure is that when the debtor's debts exceed their assets or ability to pay, the debtor can file a petition with the bankruptcy court for voluntary bankruptcy or the debtor's unpaid creditors can file an "involuntary" petition to force the debtor into bankruptcy, although voluntary bankruptcy is far more common

forgery

The creation of a false document knowing it to be false with the intent that it should be used as genuine to the prejudice of another.

ultimate fact

In a trial, a conclusion of fact which is logically deduced from evidence.

Zone or zoning

The area of

demand letter

a letter from a lawyer, on behalf a client, that demands payments or some other action, which is allegedly due or in default

summation

the final argument of an attorney at the close of a trial in which he or she attempts to convince the judge of the virtues of the client's case.

escrow

When the performance of something is pending and a third party holds onto money or a written document until certain conditions are met between the two contracting parties

specific deterrence

Deterrence, as an objective of sentencing, which is fit to a particular offender.

bottomry

1) The criminal act of entering a residence or other enclosed property through the slightest amount of force without authorization. If there is intent to commit a crime, this is burglary.