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Most Popular Legal Definitions

separation

married persons living apart, either informally by one leaving the home or agreeing to "separate."

antenuptial (prenuptial) agreement

written contract between two people about to marry; setting out the terms of of possession of assets, treatment of future earnings, control of the property of each, and potential division if the marriage is later dissolved

bylaws

The written rules for conduct of a corporation, association, or any organization.

non joinder

the omission of a plaintiff of defendant from a legal proceeding who should have been included 

legislative branch

The elected law-making branch of government.

jail

1) to incarcerate or imprison 2)  a type of prison, usually indicates holding on a temporary basis; either awaiting arraignment, other findings, or detention for a short determinate period of time

consensus ad idem

Latin, an agreement or meeting of the minds between the parties where all understand the commitments made by each.

adjuster

employee of an insurance company or an adjustment firm employed by an insurance company to negotiate an early settlement of a claim for damages against a person, a business or public body. While a fair and responsible adjuster can serve a real purpose in getting information and evaluating the case for the insurance company, some adjusters try to make a settlement before the injured person has retained an attorney, or get a statement from the injured without counsel. Adjusters also represent the company in approving settlements.

shared custody

A family law support or maintenance term referring to a situation where a child spends about an equal amount of time in the care and home of each of the two separated or divorced parents.

contributory negligence

the negligence of a person which, while not being the primary cause of a tort, nevertheless combined with the act or omission of the primary defendant to cause the tort, and without which the tort would not have occurred