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Most Popular Legal Definitions

gavel

A wooden mallet used by a judge to bring proceedings to a start or to an end or to command attention in their court.

assignment for benefit of creditors

method used for a debtor to work out a payment schedule to their creditor through a trustee who receives directly a portion of the debtor's income on a regular basis to pay the debtor's bills

authority

permission, a right coupled with the power to do an act or order others to act

just spatiandi et manendi

Latin, referring to a legal right of way granted to the public, but only for the purposes of recreation or education, such as upon parks or public squares.

exculpate

Something that excuses or justifies a wrong action

harassment

Unsolicited words or conduct which tends to annoy, alarm, or abuse another person.

passport

an official document issued by a citizen's respective country used to show citizenship and provide other pertinent information 

riot

Three or more persons who assemble and advance a purpose together, using force if necessary, and raising alarm of a reasonable person.

alienation of affections

outdated term; alienation of affections was a civil wrong for which a deprived (sexually) husband could sue the party convincing the wife to leave him, but the right to sue has been abolished in almost all states

praecipe or precipe

Latin, the initiating document would be presented to a court to be officially issued on behalf of the court, but now mostly refers to the covering memo or letter from a lawyer which accompanies and formallly asks tem for the write to be issued by the court clerk.