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Most Popular Legal Definitions

Inchmaree Clause

A standard clause in maritime insurance contracts covering risks of events not directly related to perils at sea such as loading accidents.

bail bondsman

professional agent for an insurance company who specializes in providing bail bonds for people charged with crimes and awaiting trial in order to have them released

indirect tax

A tax which is levied indirectly; it is ultimately paid for by the consumer.

harassment

Unsolicited words or conduct which tends to annoy, alarm, or abuse another person.

bench

1) general term for all judges, as in "the bench," or for the particular judge or panel of judges, as in an order coming from the "bench." 2) the large, usually long and wide desk raised above the level of the rest of the courtroom, at which the judge or panel of judges sit

amicus curiae

Latin for "friend of the court," a party or an organization in an issue which files a brief or participates in the argument in a case in which the party or organization is not one of the litigants, for example; the ACLU often files briefs on behalf of a party who contends their constitutional rights have been violated

guardian

An individual who, by legal document, is given custody of both the property and the person of one who is unable to manage their own affairs, such as a child or mentally-disabled person.

religious test

a clause in the US Constitution that prevents unethical alliance between church and state or a general favoring of any specific religious belief

capital stock

The original amount paid by investors into a corporation for its issued stock. Capital stock also does not reflect the value of corporate assets, which can go up or down based on profits, losses, or purchases of equipment. Capital stock remains as a ledger entry at the original price.

court of admiralty

a rather archaic term used to denote the court which has the right to hear shipping, ocean and sea legal cases; jurisdiction over maritime law cases