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Most Popular Legal Definitions

bottomry

1) The criminal act of entering a residence or other enclosed property through the slightest amount of force without authorization. If there is intent to commit a crime, this is burglary.

after-acquired title

title to property acquired after the owner attempts to sell or or transfer the title to another person before they actually got legal title; when the title is acquired by the seller in this paper shuffle, title automatically goes to the person to whom it was sold, passing through the person who acquired the title on it's way to the buyer

deem

to accept a document or an event as conclusive of a certain status in the absence of evidence or facts which would normally be required to prove that status

federal court

courts under the jurisdiction of US law; separated into district courts, court of appeals, and the Supreme Court

informed consent

generally refers to medical practice, the requirement in non-emergency situations for a patient to accept medical or surgical procedures

habitual residence

Ordinary residence.

petit jury

ordinary trial jury consisting of 12 persons whose job it is to uncover facts in dispute in criminal or civil proceedings

abstract of judgement

A written summary of a judgment which states how much money the losing party owes to the person who won the lawsuit, the rate of interest that amount is subject to, and any specific orders that the losing party must obey.

unconscionable

Referring to a contract or bargain which is so unfair to a party that no reasonable or informed person would agree to it.

defendant

individual, company or organization that defends a legal action taken by a plaintiff and against which the court has been asked to order damages or specific corrective action redress some type of unlawful or improper action alleged by the plaintiff