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Most Popular Legal Definitions

magistrate

a public civil officer involved with legal determination or under the purview of one of the three branches of government

injunction

 A court order that prohibits a party from doing something (restrictive injunction) or compels them to do something (mandatory injunction).

beneficial interest

the right of a party to some profit, distribution, or benefit from a contract or trust

clear and convincing evidence

Evidence that proves a matter by the "preponderance of evidence" required in civil cases and beyond the "reasonable doubt" needed to convict in a criminal case.

collision

accidental contact between two or more vehicles or ships which cause damage

beyond a reasonable doubt

part of jury's instructions in all criminal trials; in which the jurors are told that they can only find the defendant guilty if they are convinced "beyond a reasonable doubt" of his or her guilt; sometimes referred to as "to a moral certainty," the phrase is fraught with uncertainty as to meaning, however; criminal justice experts have concluded that it would mean being 99% sure; in civil court to find someone liable they would have to only take greater than 50% fault

attorney of record

attorney who has appeared in court and/or signed pleadings or other forms on behalf of a client; the lawyer remains the attorney of record until some other attorney or the client substitutes for him/her, he/she is allowed by the court to withdraw, or after the case is closed; sometimes lawyers find themselves still on the record in cases (such as divorces) which they believe have long since been completed

bribery

 the crime of giving or taking money or some other valuable item in order to influence a person, usually a public official, in the performance of their duties

verdict

the decision of a jury after a trial, which must be accepted by the trial judge to be final.

code

a system of rules set-forth by an appropriate body or power