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Most Popular Legal Definitions

appellant

the party who appeals a trial court decision they have lost

evidence

1) something which provides proof or disproves a claim or otherwise believed statement 2)to make clear or evident, to show by proof

state law

in America, this refers to the jurisdiction of each state and the laws that govern their respective citizens in conjunction with national law as determined by independent state legislatures 

anti-trust laws

acts adopted by Congress to outlaw or restrict business practices considered to be monopolistic or which restrain interstate commerce; the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 declared illegal "every contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of trade or commerce" between states or foreign countries; the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, amended by the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, prohibits discrimination among customers through pricing and disallows mergers, acquisitions or takeovers of one firm by another if the effect will "substantially lessen competition"

hung jury

A jury which is unable to arrive at a required unanimous or near unanimous verdict.

unfavorable witness

A witness that merely gives unfavorable answers to questions posed during examination in chief, that party may not cross examine the witness but may still lead evidence in contradiction.

chain of title

The succession of title ownership to real property from the present owner back to the original owner at some distant time.

denial

the act of opposing or otherwise refusing a claim or request

vacate

1) For a judge to set aside or annul an order or judgment which he/she finds was improper. 2) to move out of real estate and cease occupancy.

freedom

the capacity in which a group or individual maintains rights or liberties