25.531—Hull and main float takeoff condition.
         For the wing and its attachment to the hull or main float—
    
    
    
        
        (b) 
         A downward inertia load, corresponding to a load factor computed from the following formula, must be applied:
    
    where—
        n=inertia load factor;
        CTO=empirical seaplane operations factor equal to 0.004;
        VS1=seaplane stalling speed (knots) at the design takeoff weight with the flaps extended in the appropriate takeoff position;
        β=angle of dead rise at the main step (degrees); and
        W=design water takeoff weight in pounds.