1630.13—Prohibited medical examinations and inquiries.
        
        (a) Pre-employment examination or inquiry.
         Except as permitted by  § 1630.14, it is unlawful for a covered entity to conduct a medical examination of an applicant or to make inquiries as to whether an applicant is an individual with a disability or as to the nature or severity of such disability.
    
    
        
        (b) Examination or inquiry of employees.
         Except as permitted by  § 1630.14, it is unlawful for a covered entity to require a medical examination of an employee or to make inquiries as to whether an employee is an individual with a disability or as to the nature or severity of such disability.