10.2—Definitions.
               		
               		
               	 	
               	 	
               	 	
               	 		
    
        
        (a) 
         As used in this part, except where the text provides otherwise—
     
    
        
        (1) 
        
            Attorney means any person who is a member in good
 standing of the bar of the highest court of any state, territory, or
 possession of the United States, including a Commonwealth, or the
 District of Columbia.
     
    
        
        (2) 
        
            Certified public accountant means any person who is
 duly qualified to  practice as a certified public
 accountant in any state, territory, or possession of the United States,
 including a Commonwealth, or the District of Columbia.
     
    
        
        (3) 
        
            Commissioner refers to the Commissioner of Internal
 Revenue.
     
    
        
        (4) 
        
            Practice before the Internal Revenue Service 
 comprehends all matters connected with a presentation to the Internal
 Revenue Service or any of its officers or employees relating to a
 taxpayer's rights, privileges, or liabilities under laws or regulations
 administered by the Internal Revenue Service. Such presentations
 include, but are not limited to, preparing and filing documents,
 corresponding and communicating with the Internal Revenue Service,
 rendering written advice with respect to any entity, transaction, plan
 or arrangement, or other plan or arrangement having a potential for tax
 avoidance or evasion, and representing a client at conferences, hearings
 and meetings.
     
    
        
        (5) 
        
            Practitioner means any individual described in
 paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of  § 10.3.
     
    
        
        (6) 
         A tax return includes an amended tax return and a
 claim for refund.
     
    
        
        (7) 
        
            Service means the Internal Revenue Service.
     
    
        
        (b) Effective/applicability date.
         This section is
 applicable on September 26, 2007.
     
    
        
            Code of Federal Regulations
        
        [T.D. 9359, 72 FR 54544, Sept. 26, 2007]
    
    
        
            Code of Federal Regulations
        
        
            Effective Date Note:
            At 76 FR 32300, June 3, 2011, § 10.2 was amended by revising
 paragraphs (a)(4) and (a)(5), adding paragraph (a)(8), and revising
 paragraph (b), effective Aug. 2, 2011. For the convenience of the
 user, the added and revised text is set forth as follows:
            
                
                    
                        § 10.2
                        
                    
                    Definitions.
                    (a) * * *
                    (4) Practice before the Internal Revenue Service
 comprehends all matters connected with a presentation to the
 Internal Revenue Service or any of its officers or employees
 relating to a taxpayer's rights, privileges, or liabilities under
 laws or regulations administered by the Internal Revenue Service.
 Such presentations include, but are not limited to, preparing
 documents; filing documents; corresponding and communicating with
 the Internal Revenue Service; rendering written advice with
 respect to any entity, transaction, plan or arrangement, or other
 plan or arrangement having a potential for tax avoidance or
 evasion; and representing a client at conferences, hearings, and
 meetings.
                    (5) Practitioner means any individual described in
 paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of § 10.3
                        .
                    (8) Tax return preparer means any individual within
 the meaning of section 7701(a)(36) and 26 CFR 301.7701-15
                        .
                    (b) Effective/applicability date. This section is
 applicable beginning August 2, 2011.