161.290—Environmental fate data requirements.

(a) Table. Sections 161.100 through 161.102 describe how to use this table to determine the environmental fate data requirements and the substance to be tested.
Kind of data required (b) Notes General use patterns Terrestrial Food crop Nonfood Aquatic Food crop Nonfood Greenhouse Food crop Nonfood Forestry Domestic outdoor Indoor Test substance Data to support MP Data to support EP Guidelines reference No.
Degradation studies-lab
Hydrolysis [R] [R] [R] [R] [R] [R] [R] [R] TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 161-1
Photodegradation:
In water R R R R R TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 161-2
On soil (1) CR CR TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 161-3
In air (2) CR TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 161-4
Metabolism studies-lab
Aerobic soil [R] [R] R R [R] R TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 162-1
Anaerobic aquatic R R R TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 162-3
Aerobic aquatic [R] [R] TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 162-4
Mobility studies
Leaching and adsorption/desorption [R] [R] R R R R [R] R TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 163-1
Volatility:
Code of Federal Regulations 218
(Lab) (2) CR CR CR TEP TEP 163-2
(Field) (2) CR CR CR TEP TEP 163-3
Dissipation studies-field
Soil R R R TEP TEP 164-1
Aquatic (sediment) R R TEP TEP 164-2
Forestry R TEP TEP 164-3
Combination and tank mixes (2) 164-4
Soil, long-term (4) CR CR TEP TEP 164-5
Accumulation studies
Rotational crops:
(Confined) (5) [CR] [CR] PAIRA PAIRA 165-1
(Field) (6) CR CR TEP TEP 165-2
Irrigated crops (7) [CR] CR TEP TEP 165-3
In fish (8) [CR] [CR] [CR] [CR] [CR] TGAI or PAIRA TGAI or PAIRA 165-4
In aquatic non-target organisms (8), (9) CR CR TEP TEP 165-5
Key: R=Required: CR=Conditionally required; []=Brackets (ie. [R], [CR], indicate data requirements that apply when an experimental use permit is being sought; TGAI=Technical grade of the active ingredient, PAIRA=“Pure” active ingredient-radio labeled; TEP=typical end use product; EP =End use product.
(b) Notes. The following notes are referenced in column two of the table contained in paragraph (a) of this section.
(1) Not required if use involves application to soils solely by injection of the product into the soil or by incorporation of the product into the soil upon application.
AAA(2) Required on case by case basis depending on product use pattern and other pertinent factors.
AAA(3) Not required if anaerobic aquatic metabolism study has been conducted.
AAA(4) Required if pesticide residues do not readily dissipate in soil.
AAA(5) Confined accumulation study is required when it is reasonably foreseeable that any food or feed crop may be subsequently planted on the site of pesticide application.
AAA(6) Field accumulation study is required if significant pesticide residue is likely to be present in soil at time of plant crop, as evidenced by residue data obtained from confined accumulation study.
AAA(7) Required if it is reasonably foreseeable that water at treated site may be used for irrigation purposes.
AAA(8) Required if significant concentrations of the active ingredient and/or its principal degradation products are likely to occur in aquatic environments and may accumulate in aquatic organisms.
AAA(9) Required unless tolerance or action level for fish has been granted.

Code of Federal Regulations

[49 FR 42881, Oct. 24, 1984. Redesignated at 53 FR 15993, May 4, 1988]