261.54—Is a State subject to any other penalty relating to its work program?
        
        (a) 
         If we determine that, during a fiscal year, a State has violated  section 407(e) of the Act, relating to imposing penalties against individuals, we must reduce the SFAG payable to the State.
    
    
        
        (b) 
         The penalty amount for a fiscal year will equal between one and five percent of the adjusted SFAG.
    
    
        
        (c) 
         We impose a penalty by reducing the SFAG payable for the fiscal year that immediately follows our final determination that a State is subject to a penalty and our final determination of the penalty amount.