Judicial Discretion

The power that law gives the Court of a judge to choose among multiple alternative, each being lawful.

Judicial Interim Release

Pre-trial release of an individual accused of a crime; bail.

Judicial Review

 a process where the Court is asked to rule on the appropriateness of the decision of an administrative agency or tribunal.

Jurat

Written certification by a judicial officer that a deponent or affiant recognizes and endorses all parts of an affidavit he or she proposes to sign, and confirms that an oath has been administered.

Jure

By right, under legal authority or by the authority of the law.

Jurisdiction

Refers to a court's authority to judge over a situation usually acquired in one of three ways: over acts committed in a defined territory, over certain types of cases, or over certain persons.

Jurisprudence

Legal decisions which have developed and which accompany statues in applying the law against situations of fact.

Jury

A group of citizens randomly selected from the population and brought together to assist justice by deciding which version constitutes 'the truth' given different evidence by both parties.

Jus

Latin, the law or a right.

Jus Ex Injuria Non Oritur

Latin, a legal right or entitlement cannot arise from an unlawful act or omission.