§490:9-628 - Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.

     §490:9-628  Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.  (a)  Unless a secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the identity of the person, and knows how to communicate with the person:

     (1)  The secured party is not liable to the person, or to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against the person, for failure to comply with this article; and

     (2)  The secured party's failure to comply with this article does not affect the liability of the person for a deficiency.

     (b)  A secured party is not liable because of its status as secured party:

     (1)  To a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured party knows:

         (A)  That the person is a debtor or obligor;

         (B)  The identity of the person; and

         (C)  How to communicate with the person; or

     (2)  To a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:

         (A)  That the person is a debtor; and

         (B)  The identity of the person.

     (c)  A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any act or omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a transaction is not a consumer-goods transaction or a consumer transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:

     (1)  A debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or

     (2)  An obligor's representation concerning the purpose for which a secured obligation was incurred.

     (d)  A secured party is not liable to any person under section 490:9-625(c)(2) for its failure to comply with section 490:9-616.

     (e)  A secured party is not liable under section 490:9-625(c)(2) more than once with respect to any one secured obligation. [L 2000, c 241, pt of §1]