Article XX - Accident And Health Insurance


      (215 ILCS 5/Art. XX heading)
ARTICLE XX. ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE

    (215 ILCS 5/352)(from Ch. 73, par. 964)
    Sec. 352. Scope of Article.
    (a) Except as provided in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), this Article shall apply to all companies transacting in this State the kinds of business enumerated in clause (b) of Class 1 and clause (a) of Class 2 of section 4. Nothing in this Article shall apply to, or in any way affect policies or contracts described in clause (a) of Class 1 of Section 4; however, this Article shall apply to policies and contracts which contain benefits providing reimbursement for the expenses of long term health care which are certified or ordered by a physician including but not limited to professional nursing care, custodial nursing care, and non‑nursing custodial care provided in a nursing home or at a residence of the insured.
    (b) This Article does not apply to policies of accident and health insurance issued in compliance with Article XIXB of this Code.
    (c) A policy issued and delivered in this State that provides coverage under that policy for certificate holders who are neither residents of nor employed in this State does not need to provide to those nonresident certificate holders who are not employed in this State the coverages or services mandated by this Article.
    (d) Stop‑loss insurance is exempt from all Sections of this Article, except this Section and Sections 353a, 354, 357.30, and 370. For purposes of this exemption, stop‑loss insurance is further defined as follows:
        (1) The policy must be issued to and insure an
     employer, trustee, or other sponsor of the plan, or the plan itself, but not employees, members, or participants.
        (2) Payments by the insurer must be made to the
     employer, trustee, or other sponsors of the plan, or the plan itself, but not to the employees, members, participants, or health care providers.
    (e) A policy issued or delivered in this State to the Department of Healthcare and Family Services (formerly Illinois Department of Public Aid) and providing coverage, under clause (b) of Class 1 or clause (a) of Class 2 as described in Section 4, to persons who are enrolled under Article V of the Illinois Public Aid Code or under the Children's Health Insurance Program Act is exempt from all restrictions, limitations, standards, rules, or regulations respecting benefits imposed by or under authority of this Code, except those specified by subsection (1) of Section 143. Nothing in this subsection, however, affects the total medical services available to persons eligible for medical assistance under the Illinois Public Aid Code.
(Source: P.A. 95‑331, eff. 8‑21‑07.)

    (215 ILCS 5/352a) (from Ch. 73, par. 964a)
    Sec. 352a. Mandated Coverages. No legislation enacted after the effective date of this Amendatory Act of 1990 which mandates or requires the offering of health care coverages or services shall apply to any insurer unless the legislation applies equally to employee welfare benefit plans described in 29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.
(Source: P.A. 86‑1365.)

    (215 ILCS 5/353) (from Ch. 73, par. 965)
    Sec. 353. Non‑cancellable accident and health insurance reserves.
    (1) The legal minimum standard for computing the active life reserve, including the unearned premium reserve, of non‑cancellable accident and health policies issued on and after January 1 of the year following that during which this Code becomes effective shall be based on Class III Disability Experience with interest at not to exceed three and one‑half per centum per annum on the full preliminary term basis; and the minimum standard for computing the active life reserve of such policies issued prior to January 1 of the year following that during which this Code becomes effective shall be such as to place an adequate value, as determined by sound insurance practices, on the liabilities thereunder.
    (2) For policies with a waiting period of less than three (3) months, or providing benefits at ages beyond the limits of Class III Disability Experience, such tables shall be extended to cover the provisions of such policies on such basis as may be approved by the Director.
    (3) The reserve for losses under non‑cancellable accident and health policies issued on and after January 1 of the year following that during which this Code becomes effective shall be based on Class III Disability Experience, except that for claims of less than twenty‑seven months duration the reserve may be taken as equivalent to the prospective claim payments for three and one‑half times the elapsed period of disability, provided, that in no case shall the reserve be less than the equivalent of seven weeks' claim payments; and the minimum standard for computing the reserve for losses under such policies issued prior to January 1 of the year following that during which the Code becomes effective shall be such as to place an adequate value, as determined by sound insurance practices, on such losses.
    (4) The Director shall modify the application of the tables and requirements prescribed in this section to policies or to claims arising under policies in accordance with the waiting period contained in such policies and in accordance with any limitation as to the time for which indemnity is payable. The company shall give the notice required in section 234 on all non‑cancellable accident and health policies.
    This section shall apply only to accident and health policies issued prior to the operative date under section 353a as defined therein.
(Source: Laws 1965, p. 740.)

    (215 ILCS 5/353a) (from Ch. 73, par. 965a)
    Sec. 353a. Accident and health reserves.
    The reserves for all accident and health policies issued after the operative date of this section shall be computed and maintained on a basis which shall place an actuarially sound value on the liabilities under such policies. To provide a basis for the determination of such actuarially sound value, the Director from time to time shall adopt rules requiring the use of appropriate tables of morbidity, mortality, interest rates and valuation methods for such reserves. In no event shall such reserves be less than the pro rata gross unearned premium reserve for such policies.
    The company shall give the notice required in section 234 on all non‑cancellable accident and health policies.
    After this section becomes effective, any company may file with the Director written notice of its election to comply with the provisions of this section after a specified date before January 1, 1967. After the filing of such notice, then upon such specified date (which shall be the operative date of this section for such company), this section shall become operative with respect to the accident and health policies thereafter issued by such company. If a company makes no such election, the operative date of this section for such company shall be January 1, 1967.
    After this section becomes effective, any company may file with the Director written notice of its election to establish and maintain reserves upon its accident and health policies issued prior to the operative date of this section in accordance with the standards for reserves established by this section, and thereafter the reserve standards prescribed pursuant to this section shall be effective with respect to said accident and health policies issued prior to the operative date of this section.
(Source: Laws 1965, p. 740.)

    (215 ILCS 5/354) (from Ch. 73, par. 966)
    Sec. 354. Accident and health loss reserves.
    The loss reserves of all accident and health policies other than non‑cancellable accident and health policies shall be computed and maintained in accordance with the applicable provisions of Article XXII. The unearned premium reserve of all accident and health policies other than non‑cancellable accident and health policies shall be computed and maintained on the monthly pro rata basis.
    This Section shall apply only to accident and health policies issued prior to the operative date under section 353a as defined therein.
(Source: P.A. 83‑584.)

    (215 ILCS 5/355) (from Ch. 73, par. 967)
    Sec. 355. Accident and health policies‑Provisions.) No policy of insurance against loss or damage from the sickness, or from the bodily injury or death of the insured by accident shall be issued or delivered to any person in this State until a copy of the form thereof and of the classification of risks and the premium rates pertaining thereto have been filed with the Director; nor shall it be so issued or delivered until the Director shall have approved such policy pursuant to the provisions of Section 143. If the Director disapproves the policy form he shall make a written decision stating the respects in which such form does not comply with the requirements of law and shall deliver a copy thereof to the company and it shall be unlawful thereafter for any such company to issue any policy in such form.
(Source: P.A. 79‑777.)

    (215 ILCS 5/355.1) (from Ch. 73, par. 967.1)
    Sec. 355.1. No claim for benefits for loss of time from the insured person's occupation, under a group or individual accident and health insurance policy delivered in this State more than 120 days after the effective date of this Section, shall be reduced by reason of any cost‑of‑living increase, designated as such under the Federal Social Security Act, if such cost‑of‑living increase occurs while the policy's benefits are payable for that claim.
(Source: P. A. 78‑603.)

    (215 ILCS 5/355.2) (from Ch. 73, par. 967.2)
    Sec. 355.2. Dental coverage reimbursement rates.
    (a) Every company that issues, delivers, amends, or renews any individual or group policy of accident and health insurance on or after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1991 that provides dental insurance and bases payment for those benefits upon a usual and customary fee charged by licensed dentists must disclose all of the following:
        (1) The frequency of the determination of the usual
     and customary fee.
        (2) A general description of the methodology used to
     determine usual and customary fees.
        (3) The percentile that determines the maximum
     benefit that the company will pay for any dental procedure, if the usual and customary fee is determined by taking a sample of fees submitted on actual claims from licensed dentists and then determining the benefit by selecting a percentile of those fees.
    (b) The disclosure must be provided upon request to all group and individual policy holders and group certificate holders. All proposals for dental insurance must notify the prospective policy holder that information regarding usual and customary fee determinations is available from the insurer. All employee benefit descriptions or supplemental documents must notify the employee that information regarding reimbursement rates is available from the employer.
(Source: P.A. 87‑587.)

    (215 ILCS 5/355a) (from Ch. 73, par. 967a)
    Sec. 355a. Standardization of terms and coverage.
    (1) The purpose of this Section shall be (a) to provide reasonable standardization and simplification of terms and coverages of individual accident and health insurance policies to facilitate public understanding and comparisons; (b) to eliminate provisions contained in individual accident and health insurance policies which may be misleading or unreasonably confusing in connection either with the purchase of such coverages or with the settlement of claims; and (c) to provide for reasonable disclosure in the sale of accident and health coverages.
    (2) Definitions applicable to this Section are as follows:
        (a) "Policy" means all or any part of the forms
     constituting the contract between the insurer and the insured, including the policy, certificate, subscriber contract, riders, endorsements, and the application if attached, which are subject to filing with and approval by the Director.
        (b) "Service corporations" means voluntary health
     and dental corporations organized and operating respectively under the Voluntary Health Services Plans Act and the Dental Service Plan Act.
        (c) "Accident and health insurance" means insurance
     written under Article XX of the Insurance Code, other than credit accident and health insurance, and coverages provided in subscriber contracts issued by service corporations. For purposes of this Section such service corporations shall be deemed to be insurers engaged in the business of insurance.
    (3) The Director shall issue such rules as he shall deem necessary or desirable to establish specific standards, including standards of full and fair disclosure that set forth the form and content and required disclosure for sale, of individual policies of accident and health insurance, which rules and regulations shall be in addition to and in accordance with the applicable laws of this State, and which may cover but shall not be limited to: (a) terms of renewability; (b) initial and subsequent conditions of eligibility; (c) non‑duplication of coverage provisions; (d) coverage of dependents; (e) pre‑existing conditions; (f) termination of insurance; (g) probationary periods; (h) limitation, exceptions, and reductions; (i) elimination periods; (j) requirements regarding replacements; (k) recurrent conditions; and (l) the definition of terms including but not limited to the following: hospital, accident, sickness, injury, physician, accidental means, total disability, partial disability, nervous disorder, guaranteed renewable, and non‑cancellable.
    The Director may issue rules that specify prohibited policy provisions not otherwise specifically authorized by statute which in the opinion of the Director are unjust, unfair or unfairly discriminatory to the policyholder, any person insured under the policy, or beneficiary.
    (4) The Director shall issue such rules as he shall deem necessary or desirable to establish minimum standards for benefits under each category of coverage in individual accident and health policies, other than conversion policies issued pursuant to a contractual conversion privilege under a group policy, including but not limited to the following categories: (a) basic hospital expense coverage; (b) basic medical‑surgical expense coverage; (c) hospital confinement indemnity coverage; (d) major medical expense coverage; (e) disability income protection coverage; (f) accident only coverage; and (g) specified disease or specified accident coverage.
    Nothing in this subsection (4) shall preclude the issuance of any policy which combines two or more of the categories of coverage enumerated in subparagraphs (a) through (f) of this subsection.
    No policy shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this State which does not meet the prescribed minimum standards for the categories of coverage listed in this subsection unless the Director finds that such policy is necessary to meet specific needs of individuals or groups and such individuals or groups will be adequately informed that such policy does not meet the prescribed minimum standards, and such policy meets the requirement that the benefits provided therein are reasonable in relation to the premium charged. The standards and criteria to be used by the Director in approving such policies shall be included in the rules required under this Section with as much specificity as practicable.
    The Director shall prescribe by rule the method of identification of policies based upon coverages provided.
    (5) (a) In order to provide for full and fair disclosure in the sale of individual accident and health insurance policies, no such policy shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this State unless the outline of coverage described in paragraph (b) of this subsection either accompanies the policy, or is delivered to the applicant at the time the application is made, and an acknowledgment signed by the insured, of receipt of delivery of such outline, is provided to the insurer. In the event the policy is issued on a basis other than that applied for, the outline of coverage properly describing the policy must accompany the policy when it is delivered and such outline shall clearly state that the policy differs, and to what extent, from that for which application was originally made. All policies, except single premium nonrenewal policies, shall have a notice prominently printed on the first page of the policy or attached thereto stating in substance, that the policyholder shall have the right to return the policy within 10 days of its delivery and to have the premium refunded if after examination of the policy the policyholder is not satisfied for any reason.
    (b) The Director shall issue such rules as he shall deem necessary or desirable to prescribe the format and content of the outline of coverage required by paragraph (a) of this subsection. "Format" means style, arrangement, and overall appearance, including such items as the size, color, and prominence of type and the arrangement of text and captions. "Content" shall include without limitation thereto, statements relating to the particular policy as to the applicable category of coverage prescribed under subsection 4; principal benefits; exceptions, reductions and limitations; and renewal provisions, including any reservation by the insurer of a right to change premiums. Such outline of coverage shall clearly state that it constitutes a summary of the policy issued or applied for and that the policy should be consulted to determine governing contractual provisions.
    (6) Prior to the issuance of rules pursuant to this Section, the Director shall afford the public, including the companies affected thereby, reasonable opportunity for comment. Such rulemaking is subject to the provisions of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
    (7) When a rule has been adopted, pursuant to this Section, all policies of insurance or subscriber contracts which are not in compliance with such rule shall, when so provided in such rule, be deemed to be disapproved as of a date specified in such rule not less than 120 days following its effective date, without any further or additional notice other than the adoption of the rule.
    (8) When a rule adopted pursuant to this Section so provides, a policy of insurance or subscriber contract which does not comply with the rule shall not less than 120 days from the effective date of such rule, be construed, and the insurer or service corporation shall be liable, as if the policy or contract did comply with the rule.
    (9) Violation of any rule adopted pursuant to this Section shall be a violation of the insurance law for purposes of Sections 370 and 446 of the Insurance Code.
(Source: P.A. 90‑177, eff. 7‑23‑97; 90‑372, eff. 7‑1‑98; 90‑655, eff. 7‑30‑98.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356a) (from Ch. 73, par. 968a)
    Sec. 356a. Form of policy.
    (1) No policy of accident and health insurance shall be delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this state unless:
    (a) the entire money and other considerations therefor are expressed therein; and
    (b) the time at which the insurance takes effect and terminates is expressed therein; and
    (c) it purports to insure only one person, except that a policy may insure, originally or by subsequent amendment, upon the application of an adult member of a family who shall be deemed the policyholder, any two or more eligible members of that family, including husband, wife, dependent children or any children under a specified age which shall not exceed 19 years and any other person dependent upon the policyholder; and
    (d) the style, arrangement and over‑all appearance of the policy give no undue prominence to any portion of the text, and unless every printed portion of the text of the policy and of any endorsements or attached papers is plainly printed in light‑faced type of a style in general use, the size of which shall be uniform and not less than ten‑point with a lower‑case unspaced alphabet length not less than one hundred and twenty‑point (the "text" shall include all printed matter except the name and address of the insurer, name or title of the policy, the brief description if any, and captions and subcaptions); and
    (e) the exceptions and reductions of indemnity are set forth in the policy and, except those which are set forth in Sections 357.1 through 357.30 of this act, are printed, at the insurer's option, either included with the benefit provision to which they apply, or under an appropriate caption such as "EXCEPTIONS", or "EXCEPTIONS AND REDUCTIONS", provided that if an exception or reduction specifically applies only to a particular benefit of the policy, a statement of such exception or reduction shall be included with the benefit provision to which it applies; and
    (f) each such form, including riders and endorsements, shall be identified by a form number in the lower left‑hand corner of the first page thereof; and
    (g) it contains no provision purporting to make any portion of the charter, rules, constitution, or by‑laws of the insurer a part of the policy unless such portion is set forth in full in the policy, except in the case of the incorporation of, or reference to, a statement of rates or classification of risks, or short‑rate table filed with the Director.
    (2) If any policy is issued by an insurer domiciled in this state for delivery to a person residing in another state, and if the official having responsibility for the administration of the insurance laws of such other state shall have advised the Director that any such policy is not subject to approval or disapproval by such official, the Director may by ruling require that such policy meet the standards set forth in subsection (1) of this section and in Sections 357.1 through 357.30.
(Source: P. A. 76‑860.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356b)(from Ch. 73, par. 968b)
    Sec. 356b. (a) This Section applies to the hospital and medical expense provisions of an accident or health insurance policy.
    (b) If a policy provides that coverage of a dependent person terminates upon attainment of the limiting age for dependent persons specified in the policy, the attainment of such limiting age does not operate to terminate the hospital and medical coverage of a person who, because of a handicapped condition that occurred before attainment of the limiting age, is incapable of self‑sustaining employment and is dependent on his or her parents or other care providers for lifetime care and supervision.
    (c) For purposes of subsection (b), "dependent on other care providers" is defined as requiring a Community Integrated Living Arrangement, group home, supervised apartment, or other residential services licensed or certified by the Department of Human Services (as successor to the Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities), the Department of Public Health, or the Department of Healthcare and Family Services (formerly Department of Public Aid).
    (d) The insurer may inquire of the policyholder 2 months prior to attainment by a dependent of the limiting age set forth in the policy, or at any reasonable time thereafter, whether such dependent is in fact a disabled and dependent person and, in the absence of proof submitted within 60 days of such inquiry that such dependent is a disabled and dependent person may terminate coverage of such person at or after attainment of the limiting age. In the absence of such inquiry, coverage of any disabled and dependent person shall continue through the term of such policy or any extension or renewal thereof.
    (e) This amendatory Act of 1969 is applicable to policies issued or renewed more than 60 days after the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1969.
(Source: P.A. 95‑331, eff. 8‑21‑07.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356c) (from Ch. 73, par. 968c)
    Sec. 356c. (1) No policy of accident and health insurance providing coverage of hospital expenses or medical expenses or both on an expense incurred basis which in addition to covering the insured, also covers members of the insured's immediate family, shall contain any disclaimer, waiver or other limitation of coverage relative to the hospital or medical coverage or insurability of newborn infants from and after the moment of birth.
    (2) Each such policy of accident and health insurance shall contain a provision stating that the accident and health insurance benefits applicable for children shall be granted immediately with respect to a newly born child from the moment of birth. The coverage for newly born children shall include coverage of illness, injury, congenital defects, birth abnormalities and premature birth.
    (3) If payment of a specific premium is required to provide coverage for a child, the policy may require that notification of birth of a newly born child must be furnished to the insurer within 31 days after the date of birth in order to have the coverage continue beyond such 31 day period and may require payment of the appropriate premium.
    (4) In the event that no other members of the insured's immediate family are covered, immediate coverage for the first newborn infant shall be provided if the insured applies for dependent's coverage within 31 days of the newborn's birth. Such coverage shall be contingent upon payment of the additional premium.
    (5) The requirements of this Section shall apply, on or after the sixtieth day following the effective date of this Section, (a) to all such non‑group policies delivered or issued for delivery, and (b) to all such group policies delivered, issued for delivery, renewed or amended. The insurers of such non‑group policies in effect on the sixtieth day following the effective date of this Section shall extend to owners of said policies, on or before the first policy anniversary following such date, the opportunity to apply for the addition to their policies of a provision as set forth in paragraph (2) above, with, at the option of the insurer, payment of a premium appropriate thereto.
(Source: P.A. 85‑220.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356d) (from Ch. 73, par. 968d)
    Sec. 356d. Conversion privileges for insured former spouses. (1) No policy of accident and health insurance providing coverage of hospital and/or medical expense on either an expense incurred basis or other than an expense incurred basis, which in addition to covering the insured also provides coverage to the spouse of the insured shall contain a provision for termination of coverage for a spouse covered under the policy solely as a result of a break in the marital relationship except by reason of an entry of a valid judgment of dissolution of marriage between the parties.
    (2) Every policy which contains a provision for termination of coverage of the spouse upon dissolution of marriage shall contain a provision to the effect that upon the entry of a valid judgment of dissolution of marriage between the insured parties the spouse whose marriage was dissolved shall be entitled to have issued to him or her, without evidence of insurability, upon application made to the company within 60 days following the entry of such judgment, and upon the payment of the appropriate premium, an individual policy of accident and health insurance. Such policy shall provide the coverage then being issued by the insurer which is most nearly similar to, but not greater than, such terminated coverages. Any and all probationary and/or waiting periods set forth in such policy shall be considered as being met to the extent coverage was in force under the prior policy.
    (3) The requirements of this Section shall apply to all policies delivered or issued for delivery on or after the 60th day following the effective date of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 84‑545.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356e) (from Ch. 73, par. 968e)
    Sec. 356e. Victims of certain offenses.
    (1) No policy of accident and health insurance, which provides benefits for hospital or medical expenses based upon the actual expenses incurred, delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this State shall contain any specific exception to coverage which would preclude the payment under that policy of actual expenses incurred in the examination and testing of a victim of an offense defined in Sections 12‑13 through 12‑16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, as now or hereafter amended, or an attempt to commit such offense to establish that sexual contact did occur or did not occur, and to establish the presence or absence of sexually transmitted disease or infection, and examination and treatment of injuries and trauma sustained by a victim of such offense arising out of the offense. Every policy of accident and health insurance which specifically provides benefits for routine physical examinations shall provide full coverage for expenses incurred in the examination and testing of a victim of an offense defined in Sections 12‑13 through 12‑16 of the Criminal Code of 1961, as now or hereafter amended, or an attempt to commit such offense as set forth in this Section. This Section shall not apply to a policy which covers hospital and medical expenses for specified illnesses or injuries only.
    (2) For purposes of enabling the recovery of State funds, any insurance carrier subject to this Section shall upon reasonable demand by the Department of Public Health disclose the names and identities of its insureds entitled to benefits under this provision to the Department of Public Health whenever the Department of Public Health has determined that it has paid, or is about to pay, hospital or medical expenses for which an insurance carrier is liable under this Section. All information received by the Department of Public Health under this provision shall be held on a confidential basis and shall not be subject to subpoena and shall not be made public by the Department of Public Health or used for any purpose other than that authorized by this Section.
    (3) Whenever the Department of Public Health finds that it has paid all or part of any hospital or medical expenses which an insurance carrier is obligated to pay under this Section, the Department of Public Health shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for its payments from such insurance carrier provided that the Department of Public Health has notified the insurance carrier of its claims before the carrier has paid such benefits to its insureds or in behalf of its insureds.
(Source: P.A. 89‑187, eff. 7‑19‑95.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356f) (from Ch. 73, par. 968f)
    Sec. 356f. No policy of accident or health insurance or any renewal thereof shall be denied or cancelled by the insurer, nor shall any such policy contain any exception or exclusion of benefits, solely because the mother of the insured has taken diethylstilbestrol, commonly referred to as DES.
(Source: P.A. 81‑656.)

    (215 ILCS 5/356g)(from Ch. 73, par. 968g)
    Sec. 356g. Mammograms; mastectomies.
    (a) Every insurer shall provide in each group or individual policy, contract, or certificate of insurance issued or renewed for persons who are residents of this State, coverage for screening by low‑dose mammography for all women 35 years of age or older for the presence of occult breast cancer within the provisions of the policy, contract, or certificate. The coverage shall be as follows:
         (1) A baseline mammogram for women 35 to 39 years of
     age.
         (2) An annual mammogram for women 40 years of age or
     older.
         (3) A mammogram at the age and intervals considered
     medically necessary by the woman's health care provider for women under 40 years of age and having a family history of breast cancer, prior personal history of breast cancer, positive genetic testing, or other risk factors.
        (4) A comprehensive ultrasound screening of an entire
     breast or breasts if a mammogram demonstrates heterogeneous or dense breast tissue, when medically necessary as determined by a physician licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches.
    For purposes of this Section, "low‑dose mammography" means the x‑ray examination of the breast using equipment dedicated specifically for mammography, including the x‑ray tube, filter, compression device, and image receptor, with radiation exposure delivery of less than 1 rad per breast for 2 views of an average size breast. The term also includes digital mammography.
    (a‑5) Coverage as described by subsection (a) shall be provided at no cost to the in