256A.4 - FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMS.

        256A.4  FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMS.
         1.  The board of directors of each school district may develop and
      offer a program which provides outreach and incentives for the
      voluntary participation of expectant parents and parents of children
      in the period of life from birth through age five, who reside within
      district boundaries, in educational family support experiences
      designed to assist parents in learning about the physical, mental,
      and emotional development of their children.  A board may contract
      with another school district or public or private nonprofit agency
      for provision of the approved program or program site.
         A family support program shall meet multicultural gender fair
      guidelines.  The program shall encourage parents to be aware of
      practices that may affect equitable development of children.  The
      program shall include parents in the planning, implementation, and
      evaluation of the program.  A program shall be designed to meet the
      needs of the residents of the participating district and may use
      unique approaches to provide for those needs.  The goals of a family
      support program shall include, but are not limited to, the following:

         a.  Family involvement as a key component of school
      improvement with an emphasis on communication and active family
      participation in family support programming.
         b.  Family participation in the planning and decision-making
      process for the program and encouragement of long-term parental
      involvement in their children's education.
         c.  Meeting the educational and developmental needs of
      expectant parents and parents of young children.
         d.  Developmentally appropriate activities for children that
      include those skills necessary for adaptation to both the home and
      school environments.
         2.  The department of education shall develop guidelines for
      family support programs.  Program components may include, but are not
      limited to, all of the following:
         a.  Instruction, techniques, and materials designed to educate
      parents about the physical, mental, character, and emotional
      development of children.
         b.  Instruction, techniques, and materials designed to enhance
      the skills of parents in assisting in their children's learning and
      development.
         c.  Assistance to parents about learning experiences for both
      children and parents.
         d.  Activities, such as developmental screenings, designed to
      detect children's physical, mental, emotional, or behavioral problems
      that may cause learning problems and referrals to appropriate
      agencies, authorities, or service providers.
         e.  Activities and materials designed to encourage parents'
      and children's self-esteem and to enhance parenting skills and both
      parents' and children's appreciation of the benefits of education.
         f.  Information on related community resources, programs, or
      activities.
         g.  Role modeling and mentoring techniques for families of
      children who meet one or more of the criteria established for the
      definition of at-risk children by the child development coordinating
      council.
         3.  Family support programs shall be provided by family support
      program educators who have completed a minimum of thirty clock hours
      of an approved family support preservice or in-service training
      program and meet one of the following requirements:
         a.  The family support program educator is licensed in
      elementary education, early childhood education, early childhood
      special education, home economics, or consumer and homemaking
      education, or is licensed or certified in occupational child care
      services and has demonstrated an ability to work with young children
      and their parents.
         b.  The family support program educator has achieved child
      development associate recognition in early childhood education, has
      completed programming in child development and nursing, and has
      demonstrated an ability to work with young children and their
      parents.
         c.  The family support program educator has completed sixty
      college credit hours and possesses two years of experience in a
      program working with young children and their parents.
         d.  The family support program educator possesses five years
      of experience in a program working with young children and their
      parents.
         4.  Each district shall maintain a separate account within the
      district budget for moneys allocated for family support programs.  A
      district may receive moneys from state and federal sources, and may
      solicit funds from private sources, for deposit into the account.
         5.  A district shall coordinate a family support program with
      district special education and vocational education programs and with
      any related services or programs provided by other state, federal, or
      private nonprofit agencies.  
         Section History: Recent Form
         92 Acts, ch 1158, §4; 2001 Acts, ch 159, §4; 2003 Acts, ch 180, §8

         Legislative intent; 92 Acts, ch 1158, §1