256B.9 - WEIGHTING PLAN -- AUDITS -- EVALUATIONS -- EXPENDITURES.

        256B.9  WEIGHTING PLAN -- AUDITS -- EVALUATIONS --
      EXPENDITURES.
         1.  In order to provide funds for the excess costs of instruction
      of children requiring special education, above the costs of
      instruction of pupils in a regular curriculum, a special education
      weighting plan for determining enrollment in each school district is
      adopted as follows:
         a.  Pupils in a regular curriculum are assigned a weighting of
      one.
         b.  Children requiring special education who require special
      adaptations while assigned to a regular classroom for basic
      instructional purposes and pupils with disabilities placed in a
      special education class who receive part of their instruction in
      regular classrooms are assigned a weighting of one and eight-tenths
      for the school year commencing July 1, 1975.
         Effective July 1, 1991, this paragraph also applies to children
      requiring special education who require specially designed
      instruction while assigned to a regular classroom for basic
      instructional purposes.
         c.  Children requiring special education who require full-
      time, self-contained special education placement with little
      integration into a regular classroom are assigned a weighting of two
      and two-tenths for the school year commencing July 1, 1975.
         Effective July 1, 1991, this paragraph also applies to children
      requiring special education who require substantial modifications,
      adaptations, or special education accommodations in order to benefit
      from instruction in an integrated classroom.
         d.  Children requiring special education who have severe
      disabilities or who have multiple disabilities are assigned a
      weighting of four and four-tenths for the school year commencing July
      1, 1975.
         Effective July 1, 1991, this paragraph also applies to children
      requiring special education who have severe and profound
      disabilities.
         e.  Shared-time and part-time pupils of school age who require
      special education shall be placed in the proper category and counted
      in the proportion that the time for which they are enrolled or
      receive instruction for the school year bears to the time that
      full-time pupils, carrying a normal course schedule, in the same
      school district, for the same school year are enrolled and receive
      instruction.
         2.  The weighting for each category of child multiplied by the
      number of children in each category in the enrollment of a school
      district, as identified and certified by the director of special
      education for the area, determines the weighted enrollment to be used
      in that district for purposes of computations required under the
      state school foundation plan in chapter 257.
         3.  The weight that a child is assigned under this section shall
      be dependent upon the required educational modifications necessary to
      meet the special education needs of the child.  Enrollment for the
      purpose of this section, and all payments to be made pursuant
      thereto, includes all children for whom a special education program
      or course is to be provided pursuant to section 256.12, subsection 2,
      sections 273.1 to 273.9, and this chapter, whether or not the
      children are actually enrolled upon the records of a school district.

         4.  On December 1, 1987, and no later than December 1 every two
      years thereafter, for the school year commencing the following July
      1, the director of the department of education shall report to the
      school budget review committee the average costs of providing
      instruction for children requiring special education in the
      categories of the weighting plan established under this section, and
      for providing services to nonpublic school students pursuant to
      section 256.12, subsection 2, and the director of the department of
      education shall make recommendations to the school budget review
      committee for needed alterations to make the weighting plan suitable
      for subsequent school years.  The school budget review committee
      shall establish the weighting plan for each school year and shall
      report the plan to the director of the department of education.  The
      school budget review committee may establish weights to the nearest
      hundredth.  The school budget review committee shall not alter the
      weighting assigned to pupils in a regular curriculum, but it may
      increase or decrease the weighting assigned to each category of
      children requiring special education by not more than two- tenths of
      the weighting assigned to pupils in a regular curriculum.  The state
      board of education shall adopt rules under chapter 17A to implement
      the weighting plan for each year and to assist in identification and
      proper indexing of each child in the state who requires special
      education.
         5.  The division of special education shall audit the reports
      required in section 273.5 to determine that all children in the area
      who have been identified as requiring special education have received
      the appropriate special education instructional and support services,
      and to verify the proper identification of pupils in the area who
      will require special education instructional services during the
      school year in which the report is filed.  The division shall certify
      to the director of the department of management the correct total
      enrollment of each school district in the state, determined by
      applying the appropriate pupil weighting index to each child
      requiring special education, as certified by the directors of special
      education in each area.
         6.  The division may conduct an evaluation of the special
      education instructional program or special education support services
      being provided by an area education agency, school district, or
      private agency, pursuant to sections 273.1 to 273.9 and this chapter,
      to determine if the program or service is adequate and proper to meet
      the needs of the child; if the child is benefiting from the program
      or service; if the costs are in proportion to the educational
      benefits being received; and if there are any improvements that can
      be made in the program or service.  A written report of the
      evaluation shall be sent to the area education agency, school
      district, or private agency evaluated and to the president of the
      senate and speaker of the house of representatives of the general
      assembly.
         7.  The costs of special education instructional programs include
      the costs of purchase of transportation equipment to meet the special
      needs of children requiring special education with the approval of
      the director of the department of education.  The state board of
      education shall adopt rules under chapter 17A for the purchase of
      transportation equipment pursuant to this section.
         8.  Commencing with the school year beginning July 1, 1976, a
      school district may expend an amount not to exceed two- sevenths of
      an amount equal to the district cost of a school district for the
      costs of regular classroom instruction of a child certified under the
      special education weighting plan in subsection 1, paragraph "b",
      as a pupil with disabilities who is enrolled in a special class, but
      who receives part of the pupil's instruction in a regular classroom.
      Unencumbered funds generated for special education instructional
      programs for the school year beginning July 1, 1975, and for the
      school year beginning July 1, 1976, shall not be expended for such
      purpose.
         9.  Funds generated for special education instructional programs
      under this chapter and chapter 257 shall not be expended for
      modifications of school buildings to make them accessible to children
      requiring special education.  
         Section History: Early Form
         [C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, § 281.9] 
         Section History: Recent Form
         83 Acts, ch 3, § 2; 85 Acts, ch 212, § 21; 86 Acts, ch 1237, § 18;
      86 Acts, ch 1245, §1482; 88 Acts, ch 1134, §64; 89 Acts, ch 135, §84;
      91 Acts, ch 39, §1
         C93, § 256B.9
         94 Acts, ch 1161, §2; 96 Acts, ch 1129, §70, 71
         Referred to in § 225C.40, 256.12, 256B.8, 256C.4, 257.6, 257.11,
      257.19, 257.31, 273.3, 273.5, 273.9, 273.23, 282.31, 298.1