Section 420-J:7-b Prescription Drugs.


   I. (a) Every health benefit plan that provides prescription drug benefits is required to provide prospective enrollees, and covered persons, a description of the prescription drug benefit plan. Among the specific items that shall be included in the description are:
         (1) The procedure a covered person must follow to obtain drugs and medications that are subject to a plan list or plan formulary.
         (2) A description of the drug formulary and the plan's exception process.
         (3) A description of the extent to which a covered person will be reimbursed for the cost of a drug that is not on a plan list or formulary.
      (b) Health carriers shall provide upon request additional information to covered persons related to specific drugs that are not on the formulary.
   II. Every health benefit plan that provides prescription drug benefits shall maintain an expeditious exception process, not to exceed 48 hours, by which covered persons may obtain coverage for a medically necessary nonformulary prescription drug. The exception process shall begin when the prescribing provider has provided the health benefit plan with the clinical rationale for the exception.
   III. Every health plan that provides prescription drug benefits shall notify covered persons affected by deletions to the plan list or plan formulary, provide an explanation of the exception process by which a covered person can access nonformulary medically necessary prescription drugs, and provide a toll-free telephone number through which a covered person can request additional information. For purposes of this paragraph, covered persons affected by deletions to the plan list or plan formulary shall include those covered persons for whom the health plan has provided coverage for the deleted prescription drugs during the 12-month period immediately prior to the deletion. Upon notification to covered persons, the health benefit plan shall allow at least 45 days before implementation of any formulary deletions; provided, however, that advance notice shall not be required if the federal Food and Drug Administration has determined hat a prescription drug on the health benefit plan's formulary is unsafe.
   IV. Every health benefit plan that provides prescription drug benefits shall maintain, as part of its records, all of the following information, which shall be made available to the commissioner upon request: the complete drug formulary or formularies of the plan, if the plan maintains a formulary, including a list of the prescription drugs on the formulary of the plan by major therapeutic category with an indication of whether any drugs are preferred over the other drugs.
   IV-a. Every health benefit plan that provides prescription drug benefits shall provide notice of deletions to the plan list or plan formulary to all covered persons at least annually.
   IV-b. Every health benefit plan that provides prescription drug coverage shall also provide notice of additions to the plan list or formulary to all covered persons at least annually. However, the requirements of this paragraph shall not apply to any health benefit plan that adds prescription drugs to its plan list or formulary upon approval by the federal Food and Drug Association.
   V. Every health benefit plan that provides coverage for prescription drugs or devices, or administers such a plan, or which contracts with an entity providing such prescription drug coverage, including but not limited to pharmacy benefit manager companies, shall issue to covered persons a card or other technology containing uniform prescription drug information. The uniform prescription drug information card or technology shall include all of the fields required by the health insurance provider for claims processing in a clear, readable, and understandable manner on the card or other technology issued and shall include, at a minimum, the following information:
      (a) The name or trademark logo of the insurer and, if another company administers the prescription benefit, the name or trademark logo of the benefit administrator.
      (b) The covered person's name and identification number.
      (c) All of the electronic transaction routing information required by the insurer or its benefit administrator in order for the pharmacy to electronically process a prescription claim, including but not limited to the BIN number labeled as such or the Processor Control Number labeled as such, or both.
   VI. All subscriber health insurance cards issued after January 1, 2004 shall contain the information required under paragraph V.
   VII. A new uniform prescription drug information card, as required under paragraph V, shall be issued by health benefit plan upon enrollment of new members and when reissuing a new card to current members when there is a change in the covered person's pharmacy coverage that affects data contained on the card.
   VIII. Every health benefit plan that provides prescription drug benefits shall allow its covered persons to purchase an up-to-90-day supply of covered prescription drugs on the covered person's health benefit plan formulary at one time, provided that the insured can demonstrate that such drug has been taken by the insured for a continuous period of one year and provided that such drug is not subject to the health benefit plan's utilization management, prior authorization, or pre-certification requirements. Controlled substances as identified by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration are exempt from this paragraph. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the health benefit plan's ability to establish co-payments, coinsurance deductibles, or other member cost shares. A pharmacy dispensing a 90-day supply of covered prescription drugs under this paragraph shall comply with any specified terms, conditions, and price which the health benefit plan may require for pharmacies that fill 90-day prescriptions.

Source. 2003, 286:5. 2004, 187:15-17, eff. July 31, 2004. 2007, 73:2, eff. Aug. 10, 2007.