725 - Enforcement of fiduciary obligations.

§  725.  Enforcement  of fiduciary obligations. 1. Where an officer or  agent of a labor organization has violated or is violating  any  of  his  obligations  provided  in  sections  seven  hundred twenty-two and seven  hundred  twenty-three,  such   labor   organization   and   the   parent  organization  of  such  labor  organization shall each have the right to  bring an action or proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for  legal or equitable relief to redress such violation of  obligation.  Any  member  of  such  labor  organization shall have the right to bring such  action or proceeding if (a) after request by any member that such action  or proceeding be brought, such organization shall fail to do so, or  (b)  such  request  would  be  futile, or (c) such organization has failed to  prosecute diligently any such action or proceeding which it has brought.    2. If any such action or proceeding is determined  in  favor  of  such  organization  or  any  such  member, the court may award, in addition to  other  costs  authorized  by  law,  reasonable   attorneys'   fees   and  disbursements  out of any moneys awarded or funds or assets recovered in  such action or proceeding.    3. Any employer, employer organization, labor relations consultant, or  other person who knowingly participated in or induced any conduct or act  which violates any of the obligations of an officer or agent of a  labor  organization  provided  in  sections  seven hundred twenty-two and seven  hundred twenty-three, shall be  subject  to  the  same  liabilities  and  judicial remedies as such officer or agent, including but not limited to  joint  and  several  liability with such officer or agent for any losses  suffered by the labor organization, or any member thereof, as  a  result  of  any such violation of obligation, and joint and several liability to  pay over to such labor organization or such member any gains or  profits  made as a result of such knowing participation or inducement.    4.  Each  wilful  and  knowing  violation  of any of the provisions of  sections seven hundred twenty-three or seven hundred twenty-four of this  article shall constitute a misdemeanor, punishable by  imprisonment  for  not  more  than  one  year,  or  by a fine of not more than one thousand  dollars, or by both.