202 - Powers.

§  202.  Powers. Unless the articles of organization provide otherwise  and subject to any limitations provided in this chapter or any other law  of this state, a limited liability company may:    (a) sue or be sued, or institute, participate in or defend any  action  or   proceeding,   whether   judicial,  arbitrative,  administrative  or  otherwise, in its name;    (b) purchase, take, receive, lease or otherwise  acquire,  own,  hold,  improve,  use  or otherwise deal in or with real or personal property or  an interest in real or personal property, wherever situated;    (c) sell, convey, assign, encumber, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange,  transfer, create a security interest in or otherwise dispose of  all  or  part of its property or assets;    (d)  purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own,  hold, vote, employ, sell, mortgage, lend, pledge or otherwise dispose of  and otherwise use and deal in and with shares  or  other  interests  in,  securities issued by and direct or indirect obligations of:    (1) other persons; or    (2)   any  government,  state,  territory,  governmental  district  or  municipality or of any instrumentality or subdivision of any of them;    (e) make contracts,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  contracts  of  guaranty  and  suretyship, incur liabilities, borrow money at such rates  of interest as the limited liability company may  determine,  issue  its  notes,  bonds  or  other  obligations,  secure any of its obligations by  mortgage, pledge or  other  encumbrance  of  all  or  any  part  of  its  property,   franchises  and  income,  make  contracts  of  guaranty  and  suretyship that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or  attainment of the business of (i) a limited liability company  or  other  person  at  least  a  majority  of  the  outstanding membership or other  ownership interests of which are owned, directly or indirectly,  by  the  contracting  limited liability company, (ii) a limited liability company  or other person that owns, directly or indirectly, at least  a  majority  of  the  outstanding  membership  interests  of  the contracting limited  liability company or (iii) a limited liability company or  other  person  at  least  a  majority  of the outstanding membership or other ownership  interests of which are owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  a  limited  liability  company or other person that owns, directly or indirectly, at  least  a  majority  of  the  outstanding  membership  interests  of  the  contracting  limited  liability company, which contracts of guaranty and  suretyship shall be deemed to be necessary or convenient to the conduct,  promotion or attainment of  the  business  of  the  contracting  limited  liability  company  and  make other contracts of guaranty and suretyship  that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment  of the business of the contracting limited liability company. A  limited  liability company may make any contracts of guaranty and suretyship that  are  not necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment  of the business of the contracting limited liability  company  upon  the  vote of the percentage in interest of the members or class or classes of  members provided in the operating agreement, or if no such percentage is  so  stated,  upon  the  vote  of  a  majority in interest of the members  entitled  to  vote  thereon;  provided,  however,  that  the   operating  agreement may provide that no such vote is required;    (f)  lend  money for any lawful purpose, invest or reinvest its funds,  or take and hold real or personal property as security for  the  payment  of funds so loaned or invested;    (g)  conduct  its  business, carry on its operations, maintain offices  and exercise the powers granted by this chapter in  any  state,  foreign  country or other jurisdiction;(h)  elect  or  appoint  managers, employees and agents of the limited  liability company, define their duties and fix their compensation;    (i)  assist,  lend money to and transact other business with a member,  manager, agent or employee of such limited liability company;    (j) make and alter its operating agreement, not inconsistent with  its  articles  of organization or with the laws of this state, concerning the  business of the  limited  liability  company  and  the  conduct  of  its  affairs;    (k) indemnify a member or manager or any other person;    (l)   pay  pensions  and  establish  pension  plans,  pension  trusts,  profit-sharing plans, profit-sharing trusts, equity bonus plans,  equity  option plans and other incentive plans for any of its members, managers,  employees,  agents  or  consultants  or  any of the directors, officers,  managers, employees, agents or consultants of its affiliates;    (m)  make  donations  for  the  public  welfare  or  for   charitable,  scientific, religious, civic, educational or similar purposes;    (n) transact any lawful business in aid of governmental policy;    (o)  be  a  promoter,  shareholder,  general partner, limited partner,  member,  associate  or  manager   of   any   association,   corporation,  partnership,  limited  partnership,  limited  liability  company,  joint  venture, trust or other entity or enterprise;    (p) cease its activities,  cancel  its  articles  of  organization  or  dissolve; and    (q)  have  and  exercise all powers, in addition to those set forth in  subdivisions (a) through (p) of this section, not inconsistent with law,  necessary or convenient to effect any or all of the purposes  for  which  the  limited  liability  company  is  formed.  In  order  for  a limited  liability company to exercise the powers enumerated in this chapter,  it  is   not  necessary  to  set  forth  such  powers  in  the  articles  of  organization.