1511 - Credits.

§  1511.  Credits.  (a)  Credit  for  certain  other premium taxes. In  computing the tax imposed by this  article  there  shall  be  allowed  a  credit  for  the  amount of taxes paid or accrued by the taxpayer during  the taxable year on premiums for any insurance against loss or damage by  fire under section nine  thousand  one  hundred  four  or  section  nine  thousand  one hundred five of the insurance law or under the charters of  the cities of Buffalo or New York; provided, however,  that  any  unused  credit remaining may not be carried over to any other year.    (b)  Credit  against  reciprocal  taxes  imposed  by  this  state.  In  assessing taxes under the reciprocal provisions of section one  thousand  one hundred twelve of the insurance law, credit shall be allowed for any  taxes paid under this article.    (c)  Credit  for certain taxes payable to other jurisdictions. (1) If,  by the laws of any state other than this state, or by the action of  any  public  official of such other state, any insurer organized or domiciled  in this state, or the duly authorized agents thereof, shall be  required  to pay taxes for the privilege of doing business in such other state and  such  amounts  are  imposed  or  assessed because the taxes which are or  would be imposed under this chapter and the insurance law upon  insurers  organized  or  domiciled  in  such  other  state  are greater than those  required of insurers organized or domiciled in this state by the laws of  such other state for the privilege of doing business therein,  then  and  in  every case, to the extent such amounts are legally due to such other  states, an insurer organized or domiciled in  this  state  may  claim  a  credit,  as  hereinafter  provided,  against the tax payable pursuant to  this article of a sum not to exceed ninety  per  cent  of  such  amount.  Provided,  such credit shall in no event be greater than the tax payable  pursuant to this article during the taxable year with respect  to  which  such  amount  has  been  imposed  or  assessed by such other states. For  purposes of this section, the term "taxes for  the  privilege  of  doing  business"  shall  include,  but  shall  not  be  limited to, a tax on or  measured by income.    (2) A credit may be claimed for the amount  computed  as  provided  in  paragraph  one  of  this subdivision, on the return required pursuant to  section fifteen hundred fifteen, against the  tax  imposed  pursuant  to  this article for the taxable year in which such amount shall be paid. To  the  extent  such  credit  shall  exceed  the amount payable pursuant to  section fifteen hundred sixteen of this article  for  the  taxable  year  against  which  the credit is allowed, the difference between the amount  allowed as a credit and the tax  payable  pursuant  to  section  fifteen  hundred  sixteen  shall  be  credited or refunded by the tax commission,  without interest.    (3) The credit allowed  pursuant  to  this  subdivision  shall  be  in  addition  to the credits allowed pursuant to subdivisions (a) and (b) of  this section.    (4) The superintendent of  insurance  and  the  tax  commission  shall  examine  claims for credit or refund made under this subdivision. If the  superintendent of insurance or the tax commission shall  determine  that  any  amount  for  which a credit shall have been claimed was not legally  due to another state or that an error exists in  the  amount  of  credit  shown on such return, or the amount claimed as a refund or refunded, the  tax  commission shall take appropriate action under this chapter for the  assessment and collection of any tax resulting from the disallowance  of  a  claim  for credit made under this subdivision or to disallow any such  claim for refund.    (5) Any taxpayer which commences an action or proceeding in any  state  or  federal court to contest the validity of any assessment made against  the taxpayer by another state pursuant to a statute similar  to  sectionone  thousand  one  hundred  twelve  of  the  insurance law or any other  statute or regulation of another state under which retaliatory taxes  or  other  charges  are imposed or assessed against such taxpayer shall give  the  state  tax  commission  and the superintendent of insurance written  notice of the commencement of such action or proceeding within five days  after such commencement.    (d) Credit relating to eligible business facilities. (1) On  or  after  April  first, nineteen hundred eighty-three, for taxable years beginning  before January first, two thousand, a credit against the tax imposed  by  this article shall be allowed only to an insurance corporation owning or  operating  an  eligible  business  facility  where  such corporation has  received a certificate of eligibility for tax credits, or a  renewal  or  extension  thereof,  for  such  facility  from  the  New  York state job  incentive board prior to April first, nineteen hundred eighty-three,  or  has  received a certificate of eligibility for tax credits, or a renewal  or extension thereof, for such facility from the  state  tax  commission  subsequent to such date pursuant to paragraph eight of this subdivision,  and  only  with  respect to such facility, to be computed as hereinafter  provided.    (2) The amount of the credit allowable in any taxable  year  shall  be  the  sum determined by multiplying the tax otherwise due by a percentage  to be determined by:    (A) ascertaining the percentage which the total of  eligible  property  values  during  the  taxable  year, as defined in paragraph four of this  subdivision, bears to  the  average  value  of  all  real  and  tangible  personal  property  connected with the insurance corporation and located  within  the  state,  during  such  year.  For  the  purposes   of   this  subparagraph  only,  real  and tangible personal property connected with  the insurance corporation shall include not only such property owned  by  the  insurance corporation but also property rented to it, and the value  of rented property shall be deemed to be  eight  times  the  net  annual  rental  rate,  that  is,  the  annual  rental rate paid by the insurance  corporation less any annual rental rate received by it from subrentals.    (B) ascertaining the percentage which the total  wages,  salaries  and  other   personal   service  compensation  during  the  taxable  year  to  employees, except general executive officers, serving in jobs created or  retained in an eligible area (as the term "eligible area" was defined by  section one hundred fifteen of the commerce law as it existed  on  March  thirty-first,  nineteen hundred eighty-three) by such business facility,  bears  to  the  total  wages,  salaries  and  other   personal   service  compensation  during  such  taxable year of such insurance corporation's  employees within the state, except general executive officers.    (C) adding together the percentages so  determined  and  dividing  the  result  by  two;  provided, however, that if no wages, salaries or other  personal service compensation was paid  or  incurred  by  the  insurance  corporation  during  such  year to employees in this state, subparagraph  (B) of this paragraph shall be disregarded  and  the  amount  of  credit  allowable  shall  be  determined by multiplying the tax otherwise due by  the percentage specified in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.    (3) In no event shall the credit herein provided for be allowed in  an  amount  which will reduce the tax payable to less than the minimum fixed  by paragraph four of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred  two  of  such chapter.    (4) (A) Eligible property values, for the purposes of this subsection,  shall  include  such  part of the value of depreciable real and tangible  personal  property  included  in  an  eligible  business   facility   as  represents:(i)  expenditures  paid  or  incurred  by  the  taxpayer  for  capital  improvements consisting of the construction, reconstruction, erection or  improvement of real property included in an eligible business  facility,  which   construction,   reconstruction,   erection  or  improvement  was  commenced  on  or  after  July  first,  nineteen hundred sixty-eight and  expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer  for  the  acquisition  of  real  property,  included  in an eligible business facility, on or after  January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven.    (ii) in the case of real property leased by the taxpayer from  another  party,   eight   times  the  portion  of  the  net  annual  rental  rate  attributable to such expenditures paid or incurred  by  the  lessor  for  such  construction, reconstruction, erection or improvement commenced on  or after July first, nineteen hundred sixty-eight and, with  respect  to  real  property  leased  by  the  taxpayer from another party on or after  January first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven, eight times any remaining  portion of the net annual rental rate.    (iii) expenditures paid or incurred by the taxpayer for  the  purchase  of  tangible  personal  property,  other  than  vehicles, included in an  eligible business facility, provided such property was purchased  on  or  after July first, nineteen hundred sixty-eight; and    (iv)  in  the case of tangible personal property, other than vehicles,  leased by the taxpayer from another party and included  in  an  eligible  business  facility, eight times the net annual rental rate, provided the  period for which such property was leased by the taxpayer  began  on  or  after July first, nineteen hundred sixty-eight.    (B)  Provided,  however, eligible property values for purposes of this  subsection shall not include expenditures paid or incurred more than one  year prior to  the  filing  of  an  application  for  a  certificate  of  eligibility  pursuant  to  section  one hundred nineteen of the commerce  law, as such section existed on  March  thirty-first,  nineteen  hundred  eighty-three.    (5)  The  total of all credits allowed pursuant to this subdivision in  any taxable year or  years  with  reference  to  any  eligible  business  facility shall not exceed the total eligible property values included in  such facility.    (6)  If a credit is allowed for any taxable year as herein provided on  the basis of a certificate of eligibility, and if  such  certificate  is  revoked  or  modified,  the  taxpayer  shall  report  such revocation or  modification in its report for the taxable year during which  it  occurs  and  the  tax  commission shall recompute such credit and may assess any  additional tax resulting from such recomputation within the  time  fixed  by  paragraph nine of subsection (c) of section ten hundred eighty-three  of this chapter.    (7)  If  a  business  facility  owned  or  operated  by  an  insurance  corporation  shall  be  an eligible business facility for only part of a  taxable year, the credit allowed by this subdivision shall  be  prorated  according to the period such facility was an eligible business facility,  and  if  the  total  of  the eligible property values shall have changed  during any  taxable  year,  a  pro-rata  adjustment  shall  be  made  in  computing such credit.    (8)  The  state  tax  commission shall be empowered, on or after April  first,  nineteen  hundred  eighty-three,  to  issue  a  certificate   of  eligibility  for  tax  credits  to  a  taxpayer for an eligible business  facility with regard to which such taxpayer has, prior  to  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  eighty-three,  received  from  the New York state job  incentive board initial approval of an application for such  certificate  by such board as evidenced by the minutes of the meeting of the board at  which such application was approved, or a letter of intent authorized bysection  102.4 of part one hundred two of title five of the codes, rules  and regulations of the state of New York regarding such  certificate  of  eligibility  and  to  renew,  extend,  revoke or modify a certificate of  eligibility  for  tax credits, pursuant to section one hundred twenty of  the commerce law as such section existed on March thirty-first, nineteen  hundred eighty-three.    (9) For purposes of the requirement for  eligibility  for  the  credit  allowed under this subdivision that a business facility create or retain  not  less  than  five jobs as provided in subdivision (c) of section one  hundred eighteen of the commerce law as such section  existed  on  March  thirty-first,  nineteen  hundred eighty-three, a business facility shall  have (i) created not less than five jobs only if the number of jobs  for  the  taxable  year  exceeds  the  number  of  jobs  at  the  time of the  commencement of the project as stated on  its  application  for  initial  approval  by five or more; or (ii) retained not less than five jobs only  if initial approval was based on the retention of five or more jobs  and  (A)  the  number  of  jobs for the taxable year is at least equal to the  number of jobs at the time of the commencement of the project as  stated  on  its  application  for initial approval or (B) where initial approval  was based on the retention of fewer jobs than the number of jobs at  the  time of the commencement of the project as stated on its application for  initial  approval,  the  number of jobs for the taxable year is at least  equal to the  number  approved  for  retention.  For  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  the  phrase  "initial approval was based on the retention of  five or more jobs" shall mean that such initial approval  was  given  by  the  job  incentive  board  to  an  applicant that had not stated in its  application for initial approval that it would increase  the  number  of  jobs at its facility by at least five.    (e)  Mortgage  recording tax credit. (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a  credit, to be credited against the tax  imposed  by  this  article.  The  amount  of  the  credit  shall  be  the amount of the special additional  mortgage recording tax paid by the taxpayer pursuant to  the  provisions  of  subdivision one-a of section two hundred fifty-three of this chapter  on mortgages recorded on  and  after  January  first,  nineteen  hundred  seventy-nine. Provided, however, no credit shall be allowed with respect  to a mortgage of real property principally improved or to be improved by  one  or  more  structures  containing in the aggregate not more than six  residential dwelling units, each dwelling unit having its  own  separate  cooking facilities, where the real property is located in one or more of  the   counties   comprising  the  metropolitan  commuter  transportation  district and where the mortgage is  recorded  on  or  after  May  first,  nineteen  hundred  eighty-seven.  Provided,  however, no credit shall be  allowed with respect to a mortgage of real property principally improved  or to be improved by one or more structures containing in the  aggregate  not  more than six residential dwelling units, each dwelling unit having  its own separate cooking facilities, where the real property is  located  in the county of Erie and where the mortgage is recorded on or after May  first, nineteen hundred eighty-seven.    (2)  In no event shall the credit herein provided for be allowed in an  amount which will reduce the tax payable to less than  the  minimum  tax  fixed  by  paragraph  four of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred  two of this article or section fifteen hundred two-a  of  this  article,  whichever  is  applicable.  If,  however, the amount of credit allowable  under this subdivision for any taxable year  reduces  the  tax  to  such  amount,  any amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be  carried over to the following year or years and may be deducted from the  taxpayer's tax for such year or years.(f)  Credit  relating   to   life   insurance   guaranty   corporation  assessments.  A credit shall be allowed against the tax imposed pursuant  to  this  article  (other  than  section  fifteen hundred five-a of this  article), for a portion of the assessments paid by a  taxpayer  pursuant  to  article seventy-five or section seven thousand seven hundred nine of  the insurance law. The credit shall be determined in accordance with the  following provisions.    (1)  The  maximum  authorized  credit  for  each  taxpayer  shall   be  determined as provided in subsection (a) of section seven thousand seven  hundred twelve of the insurance law.    (2)  Thirty-three  and  one-third per centum of the maximum authorized  credit for the second calendar year preceding the taxable year, plus any  amount carried forward under subparagraph (C) of paragraph three of this  subdivision or paragraph four of this subdivision, shall be allowed as a  credit under this subdivision for such taxable  year,  and  thirty-three  and  one  third  per  centum  of such maximum authorized credit for such  second preceding calendar year, plus any amount  carried  forward  under  subparagraph   (C)  of  this  subdivision  or  paragraph  four  of  this  subdivision, shall be allowed in each of the two taxable years following  such taxable year.    (3) (A) For each calendar year for which a credit has been  authorized  pursuant to section seven thousand seven hundred twelve of the insurance  law,  the commissioner of taxation and finance shall determine the total  tax liability of all life insurance  corporations  under  this  article,  other  than under section fifteen hundred five-a of this article, before  the application of any credits allowed pursuant  to  this  section,  for  taxable  years beginning in such calendar year. Such total tax liability  shall be published in the state register on or before the thirtieth  day  of September of the next succeeding calendar year.    (B)  The  credit  allowed  under paragraph two of this subdivision for  each taxpayer shall not exceed the product of (x) and (y) where (x) is a  fraction, the numerator of which is the sum  of  the  gross  assessments  paid  by  the particular taxpayer during the calendar year for which the  credit has been authorized and the denominator of which is  the  sum  of  the  gross  assessments  paid by all companies during such year, both as  shown in the most  recent  statement  of  operations  furnished  by  the  superintendent  of  insurance  under  subsection  (a)  of  section seven  thousand seven  hundred  twelve  of  the  insurance  law  and  both  the  numerator  and denominator being reduced, as appropriate, by any refunds  or reimbursements and (y) is the greater of (i) forty per centum of  the  total   tax   liability   published  by  the  commissioner  pursuant  to  subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and (ii) forty million dollars.    (C)  The  amount  by  which  the  allowable  credit  computed  without  reference  to  the  limitation  contained  in  subparagraph  (B) of this  paragraph exceeds the allowable credit for such taxable  year  shall  be  carried forward as a credit under paragraph two of this subdivision.    (D)  With  respect  to  estimated  taxes payable under section fifteen  hundred fourteen of this article any increase in estimated taxes due  to  the  limitation imposed by this paragraph shall be deemed timely paid if  paid on or before the fifteenth day of December next following the  date  specified in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.    (4)  If for any taxable year the credits allowable under paragraph two  of this subdivision determined without regard to this  paragraph  exceed  the  taxpayer's  liability  for taxes under this article for the taxable  year after the allowance of all other credits under this  section,  then  the  sum  of  two  hundred  fifty  dollars  and the amount by which such  credits under this  subdivision  exceed  such  tax  liability  shall  becarried  forward as a credit under paragraph two of this subdivision for  the taxable year next following.    (5)  No  credit  allowed pursuant to this subdivision shall reduce the  tax payable by any taxpayer under this article for any taxable  year  to  an  amount  less  than  the  minimum  tax  fixed  by  paragraph  four of  subdivision (a) of section  fifteen  hundred  two  of  this  article  or  section fifteen hundred two-a of this article, whichever is applicable.    (g)  Empire  zone  wage  tax credit. (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a  credit, to be computed as hereinafter provided, against the tax  imposed  by  this  article  where  the  taxpayer  has  been certified pursuant to  article eighteen-B of the general  municipal  law.  The  amount  of  the  credit shall be as prescribed in paragraph four hereof.    (2)  For  purposes of this subdivision, the following terms shall have  the following meanings: (A) "Empire zone wages" means wages paid by  the  taxpayer  for  full-time  employment,  other  than  to general executive  officers, during the taxable year, in an area designated  or  previously  designated as an empire zone or zone equivalent area pursuant to article  eighteen-B  of  the general municipal law, where such employment is in a  job created in the area (i) during the period of its designation  as  an  empire   zone,  (ii)  within  four  years  of  the  expiration  of  such  designation, or (iii) during the ten year period  immediately  following  the  date  of  designation as a zone equivalent area, provided, however,  that if the taxpayer's certification under  article  eighteen-B  of  the  general  municipal law is revoked with respect to an empire zone or zone  equivalent area, any wages  paid  by  the  taxpayer,  on  or  after  the  effective  date  of  such  decertification,  for employment in such zone  shall not constitute empire zone wages.    (B) "Targeted employee" means a New York resident who receives  empire  zone  wages and who is (i) an eligible individual under the provision of  the targeted jobs tax credit (section fifty-one of the internal  revenue  code),  (ii) eligible for benefits under the provisions of the workforce  investment act as a dislocated worker or a low-income  individual  (P.L.  105-220,  as  amended), (iii) a recipient of public assistance benefits,  (iv) an individual whose income is below the most  recently  established  poverty rate promulgated by the United States department of commerce, or  a  member  of  a  family  whose family income is below the most recently  established poverty rate promulgated by the appropriate  federal  agency  or  (v) an honorably discharged member of any branch of the armed forces  of the United States.    An individual who satisfies the criteria  set  forth  in  clause  (i),  (ii),  (iv)  or  (v)  at  the time of initial employment in the job with  respect to which the credit is claimed, or who satisfies  the  criterion  set  forth  in  clause  (iii)  at  such  time  or at any time within the  previous two years, shall  be  a  targeted  employee  so  long  as  such  individual continues to receive empire zone wages.    (C)  "Average  number  of  individuals,  excluding  general  executive  officers, employed full-time" shall  be  computed  by  ascertaining  the  number  of such individuals employed by the taxpayer on the thirty-first  day of March, the thirtieth day of June, the thirtieth day of  September  and  the  thirty-first day of December during each taxable year or other  applicable period, by adding together the  number  of  such  individuals  ascertained  on  each  of such dates and dividing the sum so obtained by  the number of such dates occurring within such  taxable  year  or  other  applicable period.    (3)  The  credit  provided  for herein shall be allowed only where the  average number of individuals,  excluding  general  executive  officers,  employed full-time by the taxpayer in (i) the state and, (ii) the empire  zone  or area previously constituting such zone or zone equivalent area,during the taxable year exceeds the average number of  such  individuals  employed  full-time  by the taxpayer in (i) the state and (ii) such zone  or area subsequently or previously constituting such zone or  such  zone  equivalent   area,  respectively,  during  the  four  years  immediately  preceding the first taxable year in which the  credit  is  claimed  with  respect  to  such  zone  or  area. Where the taxpayer provided full-time  employment within (i) the state or (ii) such zone or area during only  a  portion  of  such  four-year period, then for purposes of this paragraph  the term "four years" shall be deemed to refer instead to such  portion,  if any.    The  credit  shall  be  allowed only with respect to the first taxable  year during which payments  of  empire  zone  wages  are  made  and  the  conditions  set  forth in this paragraph are satisfied, and with respect  to each of the four taxable years next following (but only, with respect  to each of such years, if such conditions are satisfied), in  accordance  with  paragraph  four  of this subdivision. Subsequent certifications of  the taxpayer pursuant to article eighteen-B  of  the  general  municipal  law, at the same or a different location in the same empire zone or zone  equivalent  area  or  at  a  location in a different empire zone or zone  equivalent area, shall not extend the five taxable year time  limitation  on  the  allowance  of  the  credit set forth in the preceding sentence.  Provided, further, however, that no credit shall be allowed with respect  to any taxable year beginning more than four years following the taxable  year in which designation as an empire zone expired  or  more  than  ten  years after the designation as a zone equivalent area.    (4) The amount of the credit shall equal the sum of    (A)  the  product  of three thousand dollars and the average number of  individuals (excluding general executive officers) employed full-time by  the taxpayer, computed pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (C) of  paragraph two of this subdivision, who (i) received  empire  zone  wages  for more than half of the taxable year,    (ii)  received,  with  respect  to  more  than  half  of the period of  employment by the taxpayer during the taxable year, an hourly wage which  was at least  one  hundred  thirty-five  percent  of  the  minimum  wage  specified in section six hundred fifty-two of the labor law, and    (iii) are targeted employees; and    (B)  the  product of fifteen hundred dollars and the average number of  individuals  (excluding  general  executive  officers  and   individuals  described  in  subparagraph (A) of this paragraph) employed full-time by  the taxpayer, computed pursuant to the provisions of subparagraph (C) of  paragraph two of this subdivision, who received empire  zone  wages  for  more than half of the taxable year.    (C)  For purposes of calculating the amount of the credit, individuals  employed within an empire  zone  or  zone  equivalent  area  within  the  immediately  preceding sixty months by a related person, as such term is  defined in subparagraph (c) of paragraph  three  of  subsection  (b)  of  section  four hundred sixty-five of the internal revenue code, shall not  be  included  in  the  average  number  of  individuals   described   in  subparagraph  (A)  or  subparagraph  (B)  of this paragraph, unless such  related person was never allowed a credit under  this  subdivision  with  respect  to  such  employees.  For  the purposes of this subparagraph, a  "related person" shall include an entity which would have qualified as a  "related  person"  to  the  taxpayer  if  it  had  not  been  dissolved,  liquidated,  merged  with another entity or otherwise ceased to exist or  operate.    (D) If a taxpayer is certified in  an  empire  zone  designated  under  subdivision  (a)  or  (d)  of  section  nine  hundred fifty-eight of the  general municipal law, the dollar amounts specified  under  subparagraph(A)  or (B) of this paragraph shall be increased by five hundred dollars  for each qualifying individual under  such  subparagraph  who  received,  during the taxable year, wages in excess of forty thousand dollars.    (E)  The  requirement  in this paragraph that an employee must receive  empire zone wages for more than half the taxable year shall not apply in  the first taxable year of a taxpayer satisfying the criteria  set  forth  in  this  subparagraph.  In  such  a case, the credit allowed under this  subdivision shall be computed by utilizing  the  number  of  individuals  (excluding  general  executive  officers)  employed  full  time  by  the  taxpayer on the last day of its first taxable  year.  A  taxpayer  shall  satisfy  the  following  criteria:  (i)  such  taxpayer acquired real or  tangible personal property during its first taxable year from an  entity  which  is  not  a related person (as such term is defined in subdivision  (g) of section fourteen of this chapter); (ii) the first taxable year of  such taxpayer shall be a short taxable  year  of  not  more  than  seven  months  in  duration;  and  (iii)  the  number  of  individuals employed  full-time on the last day of such first taxable year shall be  at  least  one  hundred  ninety and substantially all of such individuals must have  been previously  employed  by  the  entity  from  whom  such  enterprise  purchased its assets.    Provided,  further,  however, that the credit provided for herein with  respect to the taxable year,  and  carryovers  of  such  credit  to  the  taxable  year,  deducted  from  the  tax  otherwise due, may not, in the  aggregate, exceed fifty percent of (i) in the case of taxpayers  subject  to  tax  under  subdivision  (b)  of section fifteen hundred ten of this  article, the lesser of (I) the limitation on tax  computed  pursuant  to  subdivision  (a) of section fifteen hundred five, or (II) the greater of  the sum of the taxes imposed under  sections  fifteen  hundred  one  and  fifteen   hundred  ten  or  the  amount  of  tax  computed  pursuant  to  subdivision (b) of section fifteen hundred five, or (ii) for  all  other  insurance  corporations,  the  tax imposed under section fifteen hundred  two-a of this article, computed without regard to  any  credit  provided  for under this article.    (5)  The  credit  or  carryovers  of  such  credit  allowed under this  subdivision for any taxable year shall not, in the aggregate, reduce the  tax due for such year to less than the minimum tax  fixed  by  paragraph  four  of  subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred two of this article  or by section fifteen  hundred  two-a  of  this  article,  whichever  is  applicable.  However,  if  the  amount  of  credit or carryovers of such  credit, or both, allowed under this subdivision  for  any  taxable  year  reduces  the  tax  to  such  amount,  or  if  any  part of the credit or  carryovers of such credit may not be deducted from the tax otherwise due  by reason of the final sentence in paragraph four hereof, any amount  of  credit  or carryovers of such credit thus not deductible in such taxable  year may be carried over to the following  year  or  years  and  may  be  deducted from the taxpayer's tax for such year or years.    (5-a)  Any carry over of a credit from prior taxable years will not be  allowed if an empire zone retention certificate is not  issued  pursuant  to  subdivision  (w)  of  section nine hundred fifty-nine of the general  municipal law to the empire zone enterprise which is the  basis  of  the  credit.    (h)  Empire  zone  capital credit.   (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a  credit against the tax imposed by this article. The amount of the credit  shall be equal to twenty-five  percent  of  the  sum  of  the  following  investments and contributions made during the taxable year and certified  by  the  commissioner  of  economic  development:  (A) for taxable years  beginning before January first, two thousand five, qualified investments  made in, or contributions in the form of donations made to, one or  moreempire  zone  capital  corporations established pursuant to section nine  hundred sixty-four of the general municipal law prior to January  first,  two   thousand   five,  (B)  qualified  investments  in  certified  zone  businesses  which  during  the twelve month period immediately preceding  the month in which such investment is made employed full-time within the  state an average number  of  individuals,  excluding  general  executive  officers,  of  two  hundred  fifty  or  fewer,  computed pursuant to the  provisions of subparagraph (C) of paragraph two  of  subsection  (g)  of  this section, except for investments made by or on behalf of an owner of  the  business,  including, but not limited to, a stockholder, partner or  sole proprietor, or any related person, as defined in  subparagraph  (C)  of  paragraph three of subsection (b) of section four hundred sixty-five  of the  internal  revenue  code,  and  (C)  contributions  of  money  to  community  development projects as defined in regulations promulgated by  the commissioner of economic development.  "Qualified investments" means  the contribution of property to a corporation in exchange  for  original  issue  capital  stock  or  other ownership interest, the contribution of  property  to  a  partnership  in  exchange  for  an  interest   in   the  partnership,  and similar contributions in the case of a business entity  not in corporate or  partnership  form  in  exchange  for  an  ownership  interest  in  such  entity.  The  total  amount of credit allowable to a  taxpayer under this provision for all years,  taken  in  the  aggregate,  shall  not  exceed  three hundred thousand dollars, and shall not exceed  one hundred  thousand  dollars  with  respect  to  the  investments  and  contributions  described  in  each  of subparagraphs (A), (B) and (C) of  this paragraph.    (2) The credit  and  carryover  of  such  credit  allowed  under  this  subdivision for any taxable year shall not, in the aggregate, reduce the  tax  due  for such year to less than the minimum fixed by paragraph four  of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred two of this article or  by  section  fifteen hundred two-a of this article, whichever is applicable.  However, if the amount of credit or carryovers of such credit, or  both,  allowed  under  this subdivision for any taxable year reduces the tax to  such amount, or if any part of the credit or carryovers of  such  credit  may  not  be  deducted from the tax otherwise due by reason of the final  sentence of this paragraph, any amount of credit or carryovers  of  such  credit  thus  not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over to  the following year or years and may be deducted from the  tax  for  such  year or years. In addition, the amount of such credit, and carryovers of  such credit to the taxable year, deducted from the tax otherwise due may  not,  in  the  aggregate,  exceed  fifty  percent  of (i) in the case of  taxpayers subject to  tax  under  subdivision  (b)  of  section  fifteen  hundred  ten  of  this  article, the lesser of (I) the limitation on tax  computed pursuant to subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred five, or  (II) the greater of the sum of the taxes imposed under sections  fifteen  hundred  one  and  fifteen  hundred  ten  or  the amount of tax computed  pursuant to subdivision (b) of section fifteen hundred five, or (ii) for  all other insurance corporations, the tax imposed under section  fifteen  hundred  two-a  of  this  article, computed without regard to any credit  provided for under this article.    (2-a) Any carry over of a credit from prior taxable years will not  be  allowed  to  an empire zone enterprise which is the basis of the credit,  if an empire zone retention certificate is not  issued  to  such  entity  pursuant  to  subdivision  (w) of section nine hundred fifty-nine of the  general municipal law.    (3) Where the stock, partnership interest or other ownership  interest  arising  from  a  qualified investment as described in subparagraphs (A)  and (B) of paragraph  one  of  this  subdivision  is  disposed  of,  thetaxpayer's  entire net income shall be computed, pursuant to regulations  promulgated by the commissioner, so as to properly reflect  the  reduced  cost  thereof  arising  from  the application of the credit provided for  herein.    (4)(A)  Where  a  taxpayer  sells,  transfers or otherwise disposes of  corporate stock, a partnership  interest  or  other  ownership  interest  arising  from  the making of a qualified investment which was the basis,  in whole or in part, for the allowance of the credit provided for  under  this  subdivision,  or  where a contribution or investment which was the  basis for such allowance  is  in  any  manner,  in  whole  or  in  part,  recovered  by  such  taxpayer,  and  such disposition or recovery occurs  during the taxable year or within thirty-six months from  the  close  of  the  taxable  year  with  respect  to  which  such  credit  is  allowed,  subparagraph (B) of this paragraph shall apply.    (B) The taxpayer shall add back with respect to the  taxable  year  in  which  the disposition or recovery described in subparagraph (A) of this  paragraph  occurred  the  required  portion  of  the  credit  originally  allowed.    (C) The required portion of the credit originally allowed shall be the  product  of  (i) the portion of such credit attributable to the property  disposed of or the  payment  or  contribution  recovered  and  (ii)  the  applicable percentage.    (D) The applicable percentage shall be:    (i)  one hundred percent, if the disposition or recovery occurs within  the taxable year with respect to which the credit is allowed  or  within  twelve months of the end of such taxable year,    (ii)  sixty-seven  percent, if the disposition or recovery occurs more  than twelve but not more than twenty-four months after the  end  of  the  taxable year with respect to which the credit is allowed, or    (iii) thirty-three percent, if the disposition or recovery occurs more  than  twenty-four  but  not more than thirty-six months after the end of  the taxable year with respect to which the credit is allowed.    (5) If the designation of an area as an empire zone is  no  longer  in  effect  because the designations of all empire zones pursuant to article  eighteen-B of the general municipal law have expired,  a  taxpayer  that  has  made  a  contribution  of  money  on  or before the day immediately  preceding the day the empire zones expired to  a  community  development  project  approved  by  the commissioner of economic development shall be  deemed  eligible  to  claim  the  empire  zone  capital   credit   under  subparagraph  (C)  of  paragraph  one of this subdivision for additional  contributions made prior to  April  first,  two  thousand  fourteen  and  certified  by the commissioner of economic development to that community  development project as payment of a commitment made by the  taxpayer  to  that community development project before the empire zones expired.    (i) Credit for certain other taxes payable to other jurisdictions. (1)  If,  by the laws of any state other than this state, or by the action of  any public official  of  such  other  state,  an  insurer  organized  or  domiciled in this state, or the duly authorized agents thereof, shall be  required  to pay taxes for the privilege of doing business in such other  state, which taxes are imposed or assessed because  of  amounts  imposed  upon  and required to be paid by insurers organized or domiciled in such  other state pursuant to section  twenty-eight  hundred  seven-t  of  the  public  health law, then and in every case, to the extent such taxes are  legally due to such other state, such insurer organized or domiciled  in  this  state may claim a credit, as hereinafter provided, against the tax  payable pursuant to this article of a sum not to exceed ninety per  cent  of  such amount. Provided, such credit shall in no event be greater than  the tax payable pursuant to this article during the  taxable  year  withrespect  to which such taxes have been imposed or assessed by such other  state. For purposes of this section, the term "taxes for  the  privilege  of  doing business" shall include, but shall not be limited to, a tax on  or measured by income.    (2)  A  credit  may  be claimed for the amount computed as provided in  paragraph one of this subdivision, on the return  required  pursuant  to  section  fifteen  hundred  fifteen,  against the tax imposed pursuant to  this article for the taxable year in which such amount shall be paid. To  the extent such credit shall  exceed  the  amount  payable  pursuant  to  section  fifteen  hundred sixteen for the taxable year against which the  credit is allowed, the difference between the amount allowed as a credit  and the tax payable pursuant to section fifteen hundred sixteen shall be  credited or refunded by the commissioner, without interest.    (3) The credit allowed  pursuant  to  this  subdivision  shall  be  in  addition  to  the  credits allowed pursuant to subdivisions (a), (b) and  (c) of this section.    (4) The superintendent of insurance and the commissioner shall examine  claims for  credit  or  refund  made  under  this  subdivision.  If  the  superintendent of insurance or the commissioner shall determine that any  tax  for  which  a credit shall have been claimed was not legally due to  another state or that an error exists in the amount of credit  shown  on  such  return  or  in  the  amount  claimed  as a refund or refunded, the  commissioner shall take appropriate action under this  chapter  for  the  assessment  and collection of any tax resulting from the disallowance of  a claim for credit made under this subdivision or to disallow  any  such  claim for refund.    (5)  Any taxpayer which commences an action or proceeding in any state  or federal court to contest the validity of any assessment made  against  the  taxpayer  by another state pursuant to a statute similar to section  one thousand one hundred twelve  of  the  insurance  law  or  any  other  statute  or regulation of another state under which retaliatory taxes or  other charges are imposed or assessed against such taxpayer  shall  give  the  commissioner  and the superintendent of insurance written notice of  the commencement of such action or proceeding  within  five  days  after  such commencement.    (6) The commissioner shall report annually, on or before the first day  of  March, on the amount of credits claimed pursuant to this subdivision  on returns filed during the preceding calendar year. Such  report  shall  be  provided  to  the director of the budget, the commissioner of health  and the superintendent of insurance.    (7) In addition to any other requirements of this article, an  insurer  claiming  a  credit  under  this subdivision shall attach to the returns  required pursuant to  section  fifteen  hundred  fifteen  a  computation  identifying  the  credit  attributable  to  taxes  paid  to other states  because of the amounts imposed and  required  to  be  paid  pursuant  to  section  twenty-eight  hundred  seven-t  of the public health law, which  credit shall be further broken down to reflect amounts and taxable years  to which the retaliatory taxes giving rise to the credit relate.    (j) Credit for employment of persons with disabilities. (1)  Allowance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed a credit, to be computed as  hereinafter provided, against the  tax  imposed  by  this  article,  for  employing within the state a qualified employee.    (2) Qualified employee. A qualified employee is an individual:    (A) who is certified by the education department, or in the case of an  individual  who  is  blind  or visually handicapped, by the state agency  responsible for provision of vocational rehabilitation services  to  the  blind  and visually handicapped: (i) as a person with a disability which  constitutes or results in a substantial handicap to employment and  (ii)as  having  completed  or  as receiving services under an individualized  written rehabilitation plan approved  by  the  education  department  or  other  state  agency responsible for providing vocational rehabilitation  services to such individual; and    (B)  who  has  worked  on  a  full-time  basis for the employer who is  claiming the credit for at least one hundred eighty days or four hundred  hours.    (3) Amount of credit. Except as provided in  paragraph  four  of  this  subdivision,  the  amount  of credit shall be thirty-five percent of the  first six thousand dollars in qualified first-year wages earned by  each  qualified  employee.  "Qualified  first-year  wages" means wages paid or  incurred by the taxpayer during the taxable year to qualified  employees  which  are  attributable, with respect to any such employee, to services  rendered during the one-year period beginning with the day the  employee  begins work for the taxpayer.    (4)  Credit  where  federal  work opportunity tax credit applies. With  respect to any qualified employee whose qualified first-year wages under  paragraph three of this subdivision also constitute qualified first-year  wages for purposes of the work opportunity  tax  credit  for  vocational  rehabilitation referrals under section fifty-one of the internal revenue  code,  the  amount of credit under this subdivision shall be thirty-five  percent of the first six thousand dollars in qualified second-year wages  earned by each such employee. "Qualified second-year wages" means  wages  paid  or  incurred  by the taxpayer during the taxable year to qualified  employees which are attributable, with respect to any such employee,  to  services  rendered  during  the one-year period beginning one year after  the employee begins work for the taxpayer.    (5) Carryover. The credit and carryovers of such credit allowed  under  this  subdivision  for  any  taxable  year  shall not, in the aggregate,  reduce the tax due for such year to less than the minimum tax  fixed  by  paragraph four of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred two of this  article  or  by section fifteen hundred two-a of this article, whichever  is applicable. However, if the amount of credit or  carryovers  of  such  credit,  or  both,  allowed  under this subdivision for any taxable year  reduces the tax to such amount, then any amount of credit or  carryovers  of  such  credit thus not deductible in such taxable year may be carried  over to the following year  or  years  and  may  be  deducted  from  the  taxpayer's tax for such year or years.    (6)  Coordination  with  federal  work  opportunity  tax  credit.  The  provisions of sections fifty-one and fifty-two of the  internal  revenue  code,  as  such  sections  applied  on  October  first, nineteen hundred  ninety-six, that apply to the work opportunity tax credit for vocational  rehabilitation  referrals  shall  apply  to  the   credit   under   this  subdivision  to  the  extent  that such sections are consistent with the  specific provisions of this subdivision, provided that in the event of a  conflict the provisions of this subdivision shall control.    (k) Credit for certain investments in certified capital companies. (1)  A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit,  to  be  computed  as  hereinafter  provided,  against  the  tax  imposed by this article. The amount of the  credit shall be equal  to  one  hundred  percent  of  an  investment  of  certified  capital  in  a  certified capital company program made by the  taxpayer pursuant to section eleven of this chapter.    (2) Ten percent of such credit shall be allowed in the taxable year to  which such investment  is  allocated  pursuant  to  subdivision  (h)  of  section eleven of this chapter and in each of the nine following taxable  years.  In  addition, in any taxable year subsequent to the taxable year  for which such investment is so allocated, any  amount  carried  forwardunder  paragraphs  three  and  four  of  this subdivision may be carried  forward indefinitely until such credits are utilized.    (3)  No credit allowable pursuant to this subdivision shall reduce the  tax payable under this article to less than the  minimum  tax  fixed  by  paragraph four of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred two of this  article  or  by section fifteen hundred two-a of this article, whichever  is applicable. If, however, the amount of credit  allowable  under  this  subdivision  for  any  taxable  year reduces the tax to such amount, any  amount of credit not taken in such taxable year may be carried  over  to  the  following year or years and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax  for such year or years.    (4) If for any taxable year the credit allowable under  paragraph  two  of this subdivision exceeds such minimum tax for such taxable year, then  the amount by which such credit exceeds such minimum tax liability shall  be  carried  forward as a credit under paragraph two of this subdivision  to the following year or years and may be deducted from  the  taxpayer's  tax for such year or years.    (5)  Decertification  of  a certified capital company from a certified  capital company program shall cause the disallowance and  the  recapture  of  the  credit  allowed  under  paragraph  one  of this subdivision, as  follows:    (A) Decertification of a certified capital company  from  a  certified  capital  company  program within two years of its starting date prior to  meeting the  requirements  of  subparagraph  (A)  of  paragraph  one  of  subdivision   (c)   of  section  eleven  of  this  chapter  shall  cause  disallowance  of  one  hundred  percent  of  the  credit  allowed  under  paragraph one of this subdivision with respect to such certified capital  company program and the recapture of any portion of such credit that was  previously taken.    (B)  Decertification  of  a certified capital company from a certified  capital  company  program  which,  having  met   all   requirements   of  subparagraph  (A)  of paragraph one of subdivision (c) of section eleven  of this  chapter,  subsequently  fails  to  meet  the  requirements  for  continued certification under the provisions of subparagraph (B) of such  paragraph  one,  shall  cause the disallowance of eighty-five percent of  the credit allowed under paragraph one of this subdivision with  respect  to  such  certified capital company program and recapture of any portion  of such credit in excess of fifteen percent that was previously taken.    (C) Decertification of a certified capital company  from  a  certified  capital   company   program   which,  having  met  all  requirements  of  subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph one of subdivision (c) of section  eleven of this chapter, subsequently fails to meet the requirements  for  continued certification under the provisions of subparagraph (C) of such  paragraph  one,  shall  cause the disallowance of seventy percent of the  credit allowed under paragraph one of this subdivision with  respect  to  such  certified capital company program and the recapture of any portion  of such credit in excess of thirty percent that was previously taken.    (D) Decertification of a certified capital company  from  a  certified  capital  company program pursuant to paragraph two of subdivision (e) of  section eleven of this chapter, other than on the grounds of the failure  of  such  certified  capital  company  to  meet  the   requirements   of  subparagraphs  (A),  (B)  or  (C) of paragraph one of subdivision (c) of  such section, shall not cause the disallowance of  any  of  the  credits  allowed  under  paragraph  one  of this subdivision with respect to such  certified capital company program, nor the recapture of any  portion  of  such credits that was previously taken.    (E)  If, after twelve years after a certified capital company receives  an investment of  certified  capital  under  certified  capital  companyprogram  four and any subsequent program, such certified capital company  has failed to invest  one  hundred  percent  of  its  certified  capital  allocable  to  such  certified  capital  company  program  in  qualified  investments,  such certified capital company shall be required to pay to  the department, for deposit in the general fund, an amount equal to  two  times  the  amount  of  net profits on qualified investments as required  under paragraph five of  subdivision  (d)  of  section  eleven  of  this  chapter  at  such subsequent time when it has fully invested one hundred  percent and has begun  to  make  a  distribution  of  its  net  profits;  provided  that  such  requirement shall not apply to a certified capital  company in which at least fifty percent of the  voting  stock,  capital,  membership  interests,  or  other beneficial ownership interests, as the  case may be, are owned  by  an  entity  that  is  managed,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  a non-profit corporation. This amount of payment to the  department shall not be reduced by the amount set forth in paragraph six  of subdivision (d) of section eleven of this chapter,  and  a  certified  capital  company  making  a  payment  under  this paragraph shall not be  eligible to create a fund pursuant to such paragraph six of  subdivision  (d)  of  section  eleven  of  this chapter for that particular certified  capital company program.    (6) Revocation of  certification  from  a  certified  capital  company  program  pursuant  to subdivision (f) of section eleven of this chapter,  before the later of (i) the third anniversary of the certification  date  of the certified capital company or (ii) the date on which the certified  capital  company  satisfies  the  requirements  of  subparagraph  (C) of  paragraph one of subdivision (c) of  section  eleven  of  this  chapter,  shall  cause  disallowance  of one hundred percent of the credit allowed  under paragraph one of this subdivision with respect to  such  certified  capital  company program and the recapture of any portion of such credit  that was previously taken.    (7) No credit shall be allowed in any tax year in which  the  taxpayer  shall,  individually  or  with  or  through one or more affiliates, be a  managing general partner of or underwrite or control  the  direction  of  investments  of  a  certified  capital  company for which the credit was  allowed under paragraph one of this subdivision.  This  provision  shall  not  preclude a certified investor, insurance company or any other party  from exercising its legal rights and remedies (which may include interim  management of a certified capital company) in the event that a certified  capital company is in  default  of  its  statutory  obligations  or  its  contractual obligations to such certified investor, insurance company or  other  party  or from monitoring the certified capital company to ensure  its compliance with section eleven of this chapter  or  disallowing  any  investments  that  have not been approved by the superintendent pursuant  to subparagraph (D) of paragraph one of subdivision (c) of such  section  eleven.  For purposes of this paragraph, affiliate shall mean a business  entity in which the taxpayer holds at least  a  ten  percent  beneficial  interest.    (8)  A  certified  investor  allowed  a  credit  against its state tax  liability earned through an investment in a  certified  capital  company  shall  not  be  required  to  pay  any additional retaliatory tax levied  pursuant to section eleven hundred twelve of  the  insurance  law  as  a  result of claiming such credit.    (9)  A  taxpayer  is permitted to transfer or sell tax credits allowed  under this subdivision, in whole or in part, to any affiliate within  an  affiliated  group  of  taxpayers,  who  are subject to tax in this state  under this article. Such transfer or sale  shall  not  affect  the  time  schedule  for  claiming  the  credit  transferred  or  sold.  Any credit  recaptured shall be the liability of the taxpayer who  actually  claimedthe  credit.  The  claim  of a transferee shall be permitted in the same  manner and subject to the same provisions  and  limitations  of  section  eleven of this chapter as applied to the taxpayer to whom the credit was  originally allowed. For purposes of this paragraph, the term "affiliated  group"  shall  have  the  same  meaning  as described in section fifteen  hundred four of the internal  revenue  code,  without  exclusion  for  a  company  listed under paragraph two of subsection (b) of section fifteen  hundred four of the internal revenue code, except that the references to  "at least eighty percent" in such section fifteen hundred four shall  be  read  as  "more  than  fifty  percent". Whenever a taxpayer transfers or  sells a tax credit pursuant  to  this  paragraph,  such  taxpayer  shall  notify  the  department and the insurance department of such transfer or  sale within forty-five days.    (l) Credit for purchase of  an  automated  external  defibrillator.  A  taxpayer  shall be allowed a credit as hereinafter provided, against the  tax imposed by this article for the purchase, other than for resale,  of  an  automated external defibrillator, as such term is defined in section  three thousand-b of the public health law.  The  amount  of  the  credit  shall  be  the cost to the taxpayer of automated external defibrillators  purchased during the taxable  year,  such  credit  not  to  exceed  five  hundred  dollars with respect to each unit purchased. The credit allowed  under this subdivision for any taxable year shall not reduce the tax due  for such year to less than the minimum tax fixed by  paragraph  four  of  subdivision  (a)  of  section  fifteen hundred two of this article or by  section fifteen hundred two-a of this article, whichever is applicable.    (m) (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the  tax  imposed  by  this  article equal to twenty percent of the premium paid during the  taxable year for long-term care insurance. In order to qualify for  such  credit,  the  taxpayer's  premium payment must be for the purchase of or  for continuing coverage under a long-term  care  insurance  policy  that  qualifies  for  such credit pursuant to section one thousand one hundred  seventeen of the insurance law.    (2) In no event shall the credit herein provided for be allowed in  an  amount  which  will  reduce the tax payable to less than the minimum tax  fixed by paragraph four of subdivision (a) of  section  fifteen  hundred  two of this article or by section fifteen hundred two-a of this article,  whichever  is  applicable.  If,  however, the amount of credit allowable  under this subdivision for any taxable year  reduces  the  tax  to  such  amount,  any amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be  carried over to the following year or years and may be deducted from the  taxpayer's tax for such year or years.    (n) Low-income housing credit. (1) Allowance  of  credit.  A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed a credit against the tax imposed by this article with  respect to the ownership of eligible low-income buildings,  computed  as  provided in section eighteen of this chapter.    (2)  Application  of  credit. The credit and carryovers of such credit  allowed under this subdivision for any taxable year shall  not,  in  the  aggregate, reduce the tax due for such year to less than the minimum tax  fixed  by  paragraph  four of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred  two of this article or by section fifteen hundred two-a of this article,  whichever is applicable. However, if the amount of credit or  carryovers  of  such credit, or both, allowed under this subdivision for any taxable  year reduces the tax to such  amount,  then  any  amount  of  credit  or  carryovers  of  such credit thus not deductible in such taxable year may  be carried over to the following year or years and may be deducted  from  the taxpayer's tax for such year or years.    (3)  Credit  recapture.  For provisions requiring recapture of credit,  see subdivision (b) of section eighteen of this chapter.(o) Green building credit. (1) Allowance of credit. A  taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a credit, to be computed as provided in section nineteen of  this chapter, against the taxes imposed by this article.    (2)  Carryover. The credit and carryovers of such credit allowed under  this subdivision for any taxable  year  shall  not,  in  the  aggregate,  reduce  the  tax due for such year to less than the minimum tax fixed by  paragraph four of subdivision (a) of section fifteen hundred two of this  article or by section fifteen hundred two-a of this  article,  whichever  is  applicable.  However,  if the amount of credit or carryovers of such  credit, or both, allowed under this subdivision  for  any  taxable  year  reduces  the tax to such amount, then any amount of credit or carryovers  of such credit thus not deductible in such taxable year may  be  carried  over  to  the  following  year  or  years  and  may be deducted from the  taxpayer's tax for such year or years.    (p) Credit for transportation improvement contributions. (1) Allowance  of credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed  a  credit,  to  be  computed  as  provided in section twenty of this chapter, against the taxes imposed by  this article.    (2)  Application  of credit. The credit allowed under this subdivision  for any taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to  less  than  the  minimum  tax  fixed  by  paragraph four of subdivision (a) of  section fifteen hundred two  of  this  article  or  by  section  fifteen  hundred  two-a of this article, whichever is applicable. However, if the  amount of credit allowed under this subdivision  for  any  taxable  year  reduces  the  tax  to  such  amount,  then any amount of credit thus not  deductible in such taxable year shall be treated as  an  overpayment  of  tax  to  be  credited  or  refunded in accordance with the provisions of  section ten hundred eighty-six of this chapter. Provided,  however,  the  provisions of subsection (c) of section ten hundred eighty-eight of this  chapter notwithstanding, no interest shall be paid thereon.    (3)  Credit  recapture.  For provisions requiring recapture of credit,  see subdivision (c) of section twenty of this chapter.    (q) Investment tax credit (ITC). (1) A taxpayer  shall  be  allowed  a  credit,  to be computed as hereinafter provided, against the tax imposed  by this article. Provided, however, a taxpayer shall not be allowed such  credit provided by this subdivision unless (A) eighty percent or more of  the  employees  performing  the  administrative  and  support  functions  resulting  from  or related to the qualifying uses of such equipment are  located in this state, or (B)  the  average  number  of  employees  that  perform  the  administrative  and  support  functions  resulting from or  related to the qualifying uses of such equipment and are located in this  state during the taxable year for which the credit is claimed  is  equal  to  or  greater  than  ninety-five  percent  of  the  average  number of  employees that perform these functions and are  located  in  this  state  during  the  thirty-six  months immediately preceding the year for which  the credit is claimed, or (C) the number of employees  located  in  this  state  during  the taxable year for which the credit is claimed is equal  to or greater than ninety percent of the number of employees located  in  this  state  on December thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-eight or,  if the taxpayer was not a calendar year  taxpayer  in  nineteen  hundred  ninety-eight,  the  last  day  of  its  first  taxable year ending after  December thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-eight.  If  the  taxpayer  becomes subject to tax in this state after the taxable year beginning in  nineteen  hundred  ninety-eight,  then  the  taxpayer is not required to  satisfy the employment test provided in the preceding sentence  of  this  subparagraph  for  its  first taxable year. For purposes of subparagraph  (C) of this paragraph the employment test will be based on the number of  employees located in this state on the last day  of  the  first  taxableyear  the  taxpayer  is subject to tax in this state. If the uses of the  property must  be  aggregated  to  determine  whether  the  property  is  principally  used  in  qualifying uses, then either each affiliate using  the  property  must satisfy this employment test or this employment test  must be satisfied through  the  aggregation  of  the  employees  of  the  taxpayer,  its  affiliated  regulated  broker,  dealer,  and  registered  investment adviser using the property. The amount of the credit shall be  the percent provided for herein below of the investment credit base. The  investment credit base is the cost or other basis for federal income tax  purposes of tangible personal  property  and  other  tangible  property,  including buildings and structural components of buildings, described in  paragraph  two  of this subdivision, less the amount