73-B - Legislative findings and purposes.

§ 73-b. Legislative  findings  and  purposes.  The  legislature hereby  finds, determines, and declares that:    1. the inability of persons in rural areas to access public or private  transportation services often  is  detrimental  to  the  public  health,  safety  and  general  welfare because such persons are thereby unable to  receive  regular  medical  care  and  public  services,   do   shopping,  participate in specialized recreation and education programs, and obtain  employment;    2.  the  number  and proportion of persons without access to essential  transportation services in rural environs is alarmingly high  and  could  increase  in  the  future,  thereby  further  increasing  the demand for  specialized transportation services in said areas;    3.  added  social  burdens  frequently  fall  upon  state  and   local  governments because of involuntary isolation of individuals and families  in  rural  areas  who  are unable to obtain employment, public services,  health care, educational or other essential human services;    4. lack of a comprehensive state policy to promote the development  of  coordinated  public transportation services in the state's rural regions  has inhibited the formation of such services, thereby contributing to  a  great  disparity  in  the  nature  and levels of transportation services  available in said rural areas and the inefficient use of  many  existing  transportation resources;    5. such unique rural conditions as low population density, limitations  of size and resources and the general absence of private common carriers  call   for  more  innovation  and  flexibility  in  the  development  of  coordinated public transportation  services  in  rural  environs,  which  would  include  more  intensive  use of existing transportation services  that  may  now  service  a   single   clientele   and   are   frequently  underutilized;    6.  existing federal, state and local public transportation assistance  programs are of vital importance in providing  mobility  to  persons  in  rural  areas  of  New  York  state,  and increased coordination and more  intensive  use  of  such  programs   would   or   could   increase   the  cost-effectiveness  of  these  programs  and enhance the availability of  transportation services to those individuals and families in need; and    7. the establishment of a  rural  public  transportation  coordination  assistance  program  would or could increase the mobility of individuals  and families in the state's rural regions and make available to those in  need more of the limited transportation resources that now exist.    8. the establishment of a rural transportation coordination assistance  program is intended to be in addition to existing programs and  services  required  of  the  department of transportation and this act shall in no  manner or means detract from the other services, resources and  programs  now provided by such department.