UDA - Urban Development Corporation Act 174/68

                        Chapter 174 of the laws of 1968  Section  1.     Short title.           2.     Statement of legislative findings and purposes.           3.     Definitions.           4.     New York state urban development corporation.           5.     Powers of the corporation.           6.     Sale or lease of land use improvement projects.          *6-a.   Sale or lease of infrastructure projects.                    * NB Not implemented due to defeat of the Jobs for the                    new, New York bond act in November, 1992           7.     Sale or lease of residential projects.           8.     Sale or lease of industrial projects.           9.     Sale or lease of civic projects.           9-a.   Financial assistance for small and medium-sized business                    assistance projects.           9-b.           9-c.   Rules and regulations.           9-d.   Reports and evaluation.           9-e.   Creating  a Puerto Rican and Latino business development                    center.           9-f.   Special assistance for small and medium-sized businesses                    which  are  adversely  affected  by  the  absence   of                    eligible  reservists  ordered  to active duty with the                    armed forces.          10.     Findings of the corporation.          11.     Construction contracts.          12.     Subsidiaries: how created.          13.     Acquisition of real property.          13-a.   Conveyance of state lands.          14.     Acquisition of real property from a municipality  or  an                    urban renewal agency.          15.     Special provisions relating to residential projects.          16.     Cooperation with municipalities.          16-a.   Regional revolving loan trust fund.          16-b.   Job  retention and defense industry working capital loan                    program.          16-c.   Minority-  and  women-owned  business  development   and                    lending program.          16-d.   Urban and community development program.          16-e.   Regional economic development partnership program.          16-f.   Bonding guarantee assistance program.          16-g.   Child care facilities construction program.          16-h.   The JOBS Now program is hereby created.          16-i.   The empire state economic development fund.          16-j.   Strategic training alliance program.          16-k.   Capital access program.          16-l.   Rural revitalization program.          16-m.   The empire state economic development fund.          16-n.   Restore New York's Communities Initiative.          16-n*2. Collection  of  payments  in  lieu  of taxes pursuant to                    leases with respect to  parcels  within  the  Brooklyn                    bridge park civic project.          16-o.   The   community   development   financial   institutions                    program.          16-p.   The investment opportunity fund.          16-q.   The upstate regional blueprint fund.          16-r.   The downstate revitalization fund.

          16-s.   The upstate agricultural economic development  fund  and                    healthy food / healthy communities initiative.          16-t.   Small business revolving loan fund.          17.     Bonds and notes of the corporation.          18.     Bond authorization.          19.     Security   for   bonds   or   notes;   construction  and                    acquisition of projects.          20.     Reserve funds and appropriations.          21.     Trust funds.          22.     Exemption from taxation.          23.     Notes and bonds as legal investments.          24.     Agreement with the state.          25.     State's right to require redemption of bonds.          26.     State   payments   to   municipalities   and   political                    subdivisions.          27.     Remedies of noteholders and bondholders.          28.     Monies of the corporation.          29.     Assistance  by  state  officers, departments, boards and                    commissions.          30.     Reports and evaluations.          30-a.   (Enacted without section heading).          31.     Court proceedings; preferences; venue.          31-a.   Actions against corporation.          32.     Special  provisions  relating  to   directors   of   the                    corporation  and  members  of  the  business  advisory                    council for urban development.          33.     Inconsistent provisions of other laws superseded.          34.     Construction.          35.     Separability.          36.     Limitation on new projects          37.     Assistance; application and evaluation, generally.          38.     Small  business  and  minority-owned   and   women-owned                    business enterprises transportation capital assistance                    and guaranteed loan program.          39.     Lease and operation of seventh regiment armory.          41.     International  computer  chip  research  and development                    center.          42.     New York state modernization projects.          43.     2008 Economic development initiatives.    § 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New  York state urban development corporation act".    § 2. Statement of legislative findings  and  purposes.  It  is  hereby  found  and  declared  that  there  exists in urban areas of this state a  condition of substantial and persistent unemployment and underemployment  which causes hardship to many individuals  and  families,  wastes  vital  human  resources,  increases  the public assistance burdens of the state  and municipalities, impairs the security of family life, contributes  to  the  growth  of  crime  and delinquency, prevents many of our youth from  finishing  their  educations,  impedes   the   economic   and   physical  development  of  municipalities  and  adversely  affects the welfare and  prosperity of all the people of the  state.  Many  existing  industrial,  manufacturing and commercial facilities in such urban areas are obsolete  and  inefficient,  dilapidated, and without adequate mass transportation  facilities  and  public  services.   Many   of   such   facilities   are  underutilized  or  in  the process of being vacated, creating additional  unemployment.  Technological  advances  and  the  provision  of  modern,  efficient  facilities  in  other  states will speed the obsolescence and  abandonment of existing facilities causing serious injury to the economy

  of the state. Many existing and planned  industrial,  manufacturing  and  commercial  facilities  are, moreover, far from or not easily accessible  to the places of residence of substantial numbers of unemployed persons.  As  a  result, problems of chronic unemployment are not being alleviated  but  are  aggravated.  New  industrial,  manufacturing  and   commercial  facilities  are required to attract and house new industries and thereby  to reduce the hazards of unemployment. The unaided  efforts  of  private  enterprise  have  not  met  and  cannot meet the needs of providing such  facilities due to problems encountered in assembling  suitable  building  sites,  lack  of adequate public services, the unavailability of private  capital for development in  such  urban  areas,  and  the  inability  of  private  enterprise alone to plan, finance and coordinate industrial and  commercial development with residential  developments  for  persons  and  families  of low income and with public services and mass transportation  facilities.    It  is  further  found  and  declared  that  there   exist   in   many  municipalities    within   this   state   residential,   nonresidential,  commercial, industrial or vacant areas, and combinations thereof,  which  are  slum  or  blighted,  or  which  are becoming slum or blighted areas  because  of  substandard,  insanitary,  deteriorated  or   deteriorating  conditions, including obsolete and dilapidated buildings and structures,  defective   construction,  outmoded  design,  lack  of  proper  sanitary  facilities  or  adequate  fire  or  safety  protection,  excessive  land  coverage,  insufficient  light  and  ventilation,  excessive  population  density, illegal uses and conversions, inadequate maintenance, buildings  abandoned or not utilized in whole or substantial part, obsolete systems  of  utilities,  poorly  or  improperly  designed  street  patterns   and  intersections,  inadequate access to areas, traffic congestion hazardous  to the public safety, lack of suitable  off-street  parking,  inadequate  loading  and  unloading facilities, impractical street widths, sizes and  shapes, blocks and lots of irregular form, shape or  insufficient  size,  width  or  depth,  unsuitable  topography,  subsoil  or  other  physical  conditions,  all  of  which  hamper  or  impede  proper   and   economic  development of such areas and which impair or arrest the sound growth of  the area, community or municipality, and the state as a whole.    It  is  further  found  and  declared  that  there  is  a serious need  throughout the state for adequate  educational,  recreational,  cultural  and  other  community  facilities,  the  lack  of  which  threatens  and  adversely affects the health, safety, morals and welfare of  the  people  of the state.    It  is  further  found  and  declared  that  there  continues to exist  throughout the state a seriously inadequate supply of safe and  sanitary  dwelling  accommodations  for  persons  and families of low income. This  condition is contrary to the public interest and threatens  the  health,  safety,  welfare,  comfort  and security of the people of the state. The  ordinary operations of private enterprise  cannot  provide  an  adequate  supply  of  safe  and  sanitary dwelling accommodations at rentals which  persons and families of low income can afford.    It is hereby declared to be the policy  of  the  state  to  promote  a  vigorous  and  growing  economy,  to  prevent economic stagnation and to  encourage the creation of new job  opportunities  in  order  to  protect  against  the  hazards  of  unemployment,  reduce  the  level  of  public  assistance to now indigent individuals and families,  increase  revenues  to  the  state  and  to  its  municipalities  and  to achieve stable and  diversified local economies. In furtherance of these goals,  it  is  the  policy  of  the  state  to retain existing industries and to attract new  industries through the  acquisition,  construction,  reconstruction  and  rehabilitation  of  industrial  and  manufacturing plants and commercial

  facilities, and to develop  sites  for  new  industrial  and  commercial  building.  It  is  further  declared  to  be  the policy of the state to  promote the  development  of  such  plants  and  facilities,  reasonably  accessible  to  residential facilities, in those areas where substantial  unemployment or underemployment exists, to the end that  the  industrial  and  commercial  development  of  our  urban areas will proceed in sound  fashion  and  in  coordination  with  development   of   housing,   mass  transportation  and  public services, and that job opportunities will be  available in those areas where people lack jobs.    It is further declared to be the policy of the state  to  promote  the  safety,  health,  morals  and  welfare of the people of the state and to  promote the sound growth and development of our  municipalities  through  the  correction  of such substandard, insanitary, blighted, deteriorated  or  deteriorating  conditions,  factors  and  characteristics   by   the  clearance,  replanning,  reconstruction,  redevelopment, rehabilitation,  restoration or conservation of  such  areas,  and  of  areas  reasonably  accessible  thereto  the  undertaking  of public and private improvement  programs  related  thereto,  including  the  provision  of  educational,  recreational   and   cultural   facilities,  and  the  encouragement  of  participation in these programs by private enterprise.    It is further declared to be the policy of the state  to  promote  the  safety,  health,  morals  and welfare of the people of the state through  the provision of adequate, safe and sanitary dwelling accommodations and  facilities incidental or appurtenant thereto for persons and families of  low income.    For these purposes, there should be created a  corporate  governmental  agency to be known as the "New York state urban development corporation"  which,  through  issuance  of  bonds and notes to the private, investing  public, by encouraging maximum participation by the  private  sector  of  the  economy,  including the sale or lease of the corporation's interest  in  projects  at  the  earliest  time  deemed  feasible,   and   through  participation  in  programs  undertaken  by  the state, its agencies and  subdivisions, and by municipalities  and  the  federal  government,  may  provide or obtain the capital resources necessary to acquire, construct,  reconstruct,  rehabilitate  or  improve  such industrial, manufacturing,  commercial,  educational,  recreational  and  cultural  facilities,  and  housing  accommodations  for  persons  and  families  of low income, and  facilities incidental or appurtenant  thereto,  and  to  carry  out  the  clearance,   replanning,   reconstruction  and  rehabilitation  of  such  substandard and insanitary areas.    It is further declared to be the policy of New York state to encourage  the  development  of  research  and  development  facilities  and   high  technology   industrial   incubator  space  at  institutions  of  higher  education located in this state and authorized to confer degrees by  law  or  by the board of regents, or on lands in reasonable proximity to such  institutions provided that (i) in the case of research  and  development  facilities  such  facilities  are for the cooperative use of one or more  such institutions  and  one  or  more  business  corporations,  research  consortia  or  other  industrial  organizations  involved  in  research,  development, demonstration, or other technologically oriented industrial  activities; and (ii) in the case of high technology industrial incubator  space, such space shall be for rental to business concerns which are  in  their  formative  stages  and  which  are  involved  in  high technology  activities, including but not limited to business concerns initiated  by  students,  employees  of such institution, including faculty members and  other persons or firms academically associated with such institution.    It  is   hereby   declared   that   the   acquisition,   construction,  reconstruction,   rehabilitation  or  improvement  of  such  industrial,

  manufacturing  and  commercial  facilities,  and   of   such   cultural,  educational  and  recreational  facilities  including but not limited to  facilities identified as projects and called for to  implement  a  state  designated  heritage  area management plan as provided in title G of the  parks,  recreation  and  historic  preservation  law;   the   clearance,  replanning,  reconstruction  and  rehabilitation of such substandard and  insanitary areas; and the  provision  of  adequate,  safe  and  sanitary  housing  accommodations  for persons and families of low income and such  facilities as may be incidental or appurtenant thereto are  public  uses  and  public  purposes  for  which public money may be loaned and private  property may be acquired and tax exemption granted, and that the  powers  and  duties  of  the  New  York  state  urban development corporation as  hereinafter prescribed are necessary  and  proper  for  the  purpose  of  achieving the ends here recited.    §  3.  Definitions. As used in this act, the following words and terms  shall have the following meanings  unless  the  context  shall  indicate  another or different meaning or intent:    (1)  "Bonds"  and  "notes". The bonds and notes respectively issued by  the corporation pursuant to this act.    (2) "Comptroller". The comptroller of the state.    (3)  "Corporation".  The  corporate  governmental  agency  created  by  section four of this act.    (4)  "Housing Company". A company organized pursuant to the provisions  of either article two, four, five  or  eleven  of  the  private  housing  finance law.    (5)  "Local  Development  Corporation".  A corporation incorporated or  reincorporated pursuant to the provisions of  article  fourteen  of  the  not-for-profit corporation law.    (6)   PROJECT:   A  specific  work  or  improvement  including  lands,  buildings, improvements, real and personal properties  or  any  interest  therein,  acquired,  owned, constructed, reconstructed, rehabilitated or  improved by the corporation or any subsidiary thereof,  whether  or  not  still  owned  or  financed by the corporation or any subsidiary thereof,  including a residential project,  an  industrial  project,  a  land  use  improvement  project,  a  civic  project,  an  industrial  effectiveness  project, a small and medium-sized business assistance project,  a  fruit  growing,  fruit  processing,  or winery business project, or an economic  development project, all as defined herein, or any combination  thereof,  which   combination   shall   hereinafter  be  called  and  known  as  a  "multi-purpose project". The term "project" as used herein shall include  projects, or any portion of a project.    (a)  "Residential  project".  A  project  or   that   portion   of   a  multi-purpose project designed and intended for the purpose of providing  housing  accommodations  for  persons or families of low income and such  facilities as may be incidental or appurtenant thereto.    (b) "Industrial project". A project or that portion of a multi-purpose  project designed and intended for the purpose  of  providing  facilities  for  manufacturing,  warehousing, research, business or other industrial  or commercial purposes, including  but  not  limited  to  machinery  and  equipment  deemed  necessary  for  the  operation thereof (excluding raw  material, work in process or stock in trade).    (c) "Land Use Improvement project". A  plan  or  undertaking  for  the  clearance,   replanning,   reconstruction   and   rehabilitation   or  a  combination of these and other methods, of a substandard and  insanitary  area, and for recreational or other facilities incidental or appurtenant  thereto,  pursuant  to  and  in  accordance with article eighteen of the  constitution  and  this   act.   The   terms   "clearance,   replanning,  reconstruction and rehabilitation" shall include renewal, redevelopment,

  conservation,  restoration  or improvement or any combination thereof as  well as the testing and reporting of  methods  and  techniques  for  the  arrest, prevention and elimination of slums and blight.    (d)  "Civic  project".  A  project  or that portion of a multi-purpose  project designed and intended for the purpose  of  providing  facilities  for  educational,  cultural,  recreational, community, municipal, public  service or other civic purposes.    (e) "Industrial effectiveness project". A project or that portion of a  multi-purpose project designed and  intended  for  the  purpose  of  (i)  improving  the productivity and competitiveness of an industrial firm or  group of industrial firms through such means as, but not limited to, the  redesign of production facilities, the introduction  of  new  production  processes  and  management  systems, the expansion or diversification of  product lines, the development of new markets, and labor and  management  cooperative   efforts  to  enhance  productivity;  (ii)  implementing  a  corporate restructuring or turnaround plan for an industrial firm; (iii)  effecting the  transfer  of  the  ownership  and  control  of  a  viable  industrial  firm  to its employees, managers or other investors resident  in the state; or (iv) enhancing the opportunity for an  industrial  firm  to  create  or  retain  jobs,  thereby  promoting  fuller employment and  economic development in the state.    (f) "Small and medium-sized business assistance  project".  A  project  designed  and  intended  for  the  purpose  of  providing  assistance to  industrial firms that employ five hundred or fewer employees within  the  state on a full-time basis.    (g)  Economic  development  project.  The  acquisition,  construction,  reconstruction, rehabilitation, or improvement  of  a  project  financed  pursuant  to  the  empire  state  economic  development  fund which will  achieve the purposes of facilitating the creation or retention  of  jobs  or  increasing  business activity within a municipality or region of the  state.    (h) "fruit growing, fruit processing, or winery business  project".  A  project or that portion of a multi-purpose project designed and intended  for the purpose of establishing, maintaining, or expanding fruit growing  acreage  or  operations, or for providing facilities for the production,  manufacture, processing, warehousing, research, or distribution and sale  of fresh fruits or the processing of such fruits into juices, wines,  or  other food products. As specified in paragraph (b-1) of subdivision 6 of  section  16-l  of  this  act, such project costs may include, but not be  limited to, the cost of buildings, machinery, equipment,  New  York  raw  fruits,  New York unprocessed or partially processed fruits, root stock,  other personal property, materials, working capital, or stock  in  trade  required to establish such project.    * (6)  "Project".  A  specific  work  or  improvement including lands,  buildings, improvements, real and personal properties  or  any  interest  therein,  acquired,  owned, constructed, reconstructed, rehabilitated or  improved by the corporation or any subsidiary thereof,  whether  or  not  still  owned  or  financed by the corporation or any subsidiary thereof,  including a residential project,  an  industrial  project,  a  land  use  improvement  project,  a  civic  project,  an  industrial  effectiveness  project, a small and medium-sized business  assistance  project,  or  an  infrastructure  project,  all  as  defined  herein,  or  any combination  thereof, which combination shall hereinafter be called and  known  as  a  "multi-purpose project". The term "project" as used herein shall include  projects, or any portion of a project.    (a)   "Residential   project".   A   project  or  that  portion  of  a  multi-purpose project designed and intended for the purpose of providing

  housing accommodations for persons or families of low  income  and  such  facilities as may be incidental or appurtenant thereto.    (b) "Industrial project". A project or that portion of a multi-purpose  project  designed  and  intended for the purpose of providing facilities  for manufacturing, warehousing, research, business or  other  industrial  or  commercial  purposes,  including  but  not  limited to machinery and  equipment deemed necessary for  the  operation  thereof  (excluding  raw  material, work in process or stock in trade).    (c)  "Land  Use  Improvement  project".  A plan or undertaking for the  clearance,  replanning,   reconstruction   and   rehabilitation   or   a  combination  of these and other methods, of a substandard and insanitary  area, and for recreational or other facilities incidental or appurtenant  thereto, pursuant to and in accordance  with  article  eighteen  of  the  constitution   and   this   act.   The   terms  "clearance,  replanning,  reconstruction and rehabilitation" shall include renewal, redevelopment,  conservation, restoration or improvement or any combination  thereof  as  well  as  the  testing  and  reporting of methods and techniques for the  arrest, prevention and elimination of slums and blight.    (d) "Civic project". A project or  that  portion  of  a  multi-purpose  project  designed  and  intended for the purpose of providing facilities  for educational, cultural, recreational,  community,  municipal,  public  service or other civic purposes.    (e) "Industrial effectiveness project". A project or that portion of a  multi-purpose  project  designed  and  intended  for  the purpose of (i)  improving the productivity and competitiveness of an industrial firm  or  a  group  of industrial firms through such means as, but not limited to,  the  redesign  of  production  facilities,  the  introduction   of   new  production   processes   and   management   systems,  the  expansion  or  diversification of product lines, the development of  new  markets,  and  labor  and  management cooperative efforts to enhance productivity; (ii)  implementing  a  corporate  restructuring  or  turnaround  plan  for  an  industrial  firm;  (iii)  effecting  the  transfer  of the ownership and  control of a viable industrial firm to its employees, managers or  other  investors  resident  in the state; or (iv) enhancing the opportunity for  an industrial firm to create or retain jobs,  thereby  promoting  fuller  employment and economic development in the state.    (f)  "Small  and  medium-sized business assistance project". A project  designed and  intended  for  the  purpose  of  providing  assistance  to  industrial  firms that employ five hundred or fewer employees within the  state on a full-time basis.    (g) "Infrastructure project". Capital improvements  to  publicly-owned  real  property under the jobs for the new, New York bond act pursuant to  article fifteen of the economic development law involving site clearance  or preparation or the  demolition,  construction  or  reconstruction  of  basic  utilities,  systems or facilities, which, while not used directly  for the production of goods or services, are required as the  foundation  for  or  to promote, stimulate or support economic activity resulting in  the retention or creation of permanent private-sector jobs.    * NB Not implemented due to defeat of the Jobs for the new,  New  York  bond act in November, 1992    (7)  "Project  cost".  The  sum  total  of  all  costs incurred by the  corporation in  carrying  out  all  works  and  undertakings  which  the  corporation  deems  reasonable  and  necessary  for the development of a  project. These shall include but are  not  necessarily  limited  to  the  costs  of  all  necessary  studies,  surveys,  plans and specifications,  architectural, engineering or other  special  services,  acquisition  of  land  and  any  buildings  thereon,  site  preparation  and development,  construction,  reconstruction,  rehabilitation,  improvement   and   the

  acquisition  of  such machinery and equipment as may be deemed necessary  in connection therewith (other than raw materials, work  in  process  or  stock  in trade); the necessary expenses incurred in connection with the  initial   occupancy   of  the  project;  an  allocable  portion  of  the  administrative and operating expenses of the corporation;  the  cost  of  financing  the  project, including interest on bonds and notes issued by  the corporation to finance the project from the date thereof to the date  when  the  corporation  shall  determine  that  the  project  be  deemed  substantially  occupied; and the cost of such other items, including any  indemnity and surety bonds and premiums on insurance, legal  fees,  fees  and  expenses  of trustees, depositories and paying agents for the bonds  and notes issued by the corporation; and relocation costs,  all  as  the  corporation shall deem necessary.    (8)  "Real  property".  Lands, structures, franchises and interests in  land, including lands under water and riparian rights, space rights  and  air  rights  and  any  and  all other things and rights usually included  within said term. Real property shall also mean and include any and  all  interests  in  such  property  less  than full title, such as easements,  incorporeal hereditaments and every estate, interest or right, legal  or  equitable,  including  terms  for  years  and  liens  thereon  by way of  judgments, mortgages or otherwise, and also all claims for  damages  for  such real estate.    (9) "State". The state of New York.    (10)  "State  agency".  Any  officer,  department,  board, commission,  bureau, division, public corporation, agency or instrumentality  of  the  state.    (11)  "Subsidiary".  A  corporation created in accordance with section  twelve of this act.    (12) "Substandard  or  insanitary  area".  The  term  "substandard  or  insanitary  area"  shall  mean  and  be  interchangeable  with  a  slum,  blighted, deteriorated or deteriorating area, or an  area  which  has  a  blighting  influence  on  the  surrounding  area,  whether  residential,  non-residential, commercial, industrial, vacant  or  land  in  highways,  waterways,  railway  and  subway  tracks  and  yards,  bridge and tunnel  approaches and entrances, or other similar facilities,  over  which  air  rights  and  easements or other rights of user necessary for the use and  development of such air rights, to be developed as air rights sites  for  the  elimination  of the blighting influence, or any combination thereof  and may include land, buildings  or  improvements,  or  air  rights  and  concomitant  easements or other rights of user necessary for the use and  development  of  such  air  rights  not  in  themselves  substandard  or  insanitary.    (13) "Municipality." Any county, city, town or village.    (14)   "Local  governing  body".  The  board  of  supervisors,  county  legislature, board of aldermen, common  council,  commission,  or  other  elective  governing  board  or  body  now  or  hereafter vested by state  statute, charter or other law with jurisdiction to  initiate  and  adopt  local  law  whether  or  not  such  local laws or ordinances require the  approval of the elective chief executive officer or  other  official  or  body  to become effective, and except that with respect to a city having  a population of one million or more  the  term  "local  governing  body"  shall mean the board of estimate.    (15)   "Public   corporation".   A   municipal  corporation,  district  corporation, or public  benefit  corporation,  as  all  such  terms  are  defined  in  section three of the general corporation law, or any agency  or instrumentality of the foregoing.    (16) "New community." A plan or undertaking  for  the  development  of  housing  together  with such civic, industrial and commercial facilities

  and  other  ancillary  facilities  as  the  corporation  may   determine  necessary,  including  the  implementation  thereof  through one or more  projects of the corporation and through such  participation  by  private  enterprise as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the development  of such new community.    (17)  "Eligible  business".  For purposes of section sixteen-a of this  act, a business that is resident in this state, and employs one  hundred  or less persons on a full-time basis.    (18) "Regional corporation". For purposes of section sixteen-a of this  act,  a  not-for-profit  or  public benefit corporation or consortium of  such entities that has formed a  not-for-profit  corporation,  that  has  jurisdiction within at least two entire contiguous counties.    (19) "Minority business enterprise". A business enterprise which is at  least  fifty-one  percent  owned,  or  in  the  case of a publicly-owned  business at least fifty-one percent of the common stock or other  voting  interests  of  which  is owned, by one or more minority persons and such  ownership interest is real, substantial  and  continuing.  The  minority  ownership  must have and exercise the authority to independently control  the day-to-day business decisions of the entity. Minority persons  shall  mean persons who are:    (a) Black;    (b)  Hispanic  persons  of  Mexican,  Puerto  Rican, Dominican, Cuban,  Central or South American descent of either Indian or  Hispanic  origin,  regardless of race;    (c) Asian and Pacific Islander persons having origins in the Far East,  Southeast Asia, the Indian sub-continent or the Pacific Islands; or    (d) American Indian or Alaskan Native persons having origins in any of  the  original  peoples  of  North  America  and maintaining identifiable  tribal affiliations through membership and  participation  or  community  identification.    (20)  "Women  business  enterprise". A business enterprise which is at  least fifty-one percent owned,  or  in  the  case  of  a  publicly-owned  business  at least fifty-one percent of the common stock or other voting  interests of which is owned, by  United  States  citizens  or  permanent  resident aliens who are women, regardless of race or ethnicity, and such  ownership  interest  is  real, substantial and continuing and such women  have and exercise the authority to independently control the day to  day  business decisions of the enterprises.    (21) "Industrial firm". A manufacturing firm involved with extracting,  smelting,  recovering,  developing,  preparing, compounding, converting,  assembling or producing in any manner minerals, raw materials,  products  or  substances  of  any  kind  or  nature,  and shall include facilities  related thereto for storage, warehousing or distribution,  for  research  and  development  or  for  the  discovery  of new, and the refinement of  known, substances, processes and products.    (22) "Eligible reservist". A member of  a  reserve  component  of  the  armed  forces  ordered  to  active  duty  during  a  period  of military  conflict.    (23) "Owner, manager or key employee". A person who:    (a) has at least a twenty percent ownership interest in the  small  or  medium-sized business; or    (b)  is  a  manager  responsible for the day-to-day operations of such  small or medium-sized business concern; or    (c) is an employee of such small or medium-sized business concern with  a significant responsibility whose duties cannot be assumed  by  another  person  without  substantial  impairment  to  the economic health of the  business, as determined by the corporation.    (24) "Period of military conflict". A period:

    (a) of war declared by the Congress; or    (b)  of  national  emergency  declared  by  the  Congress  or  by  the  President; or    (c) in which a member of a reserve component of the  armed  forces  is  ordered  to  active  duty  pursuant  to  section 673b of title 10 of the  United States Code.    (25) "Upstate Empire State Development Corporation" shall  be  defined  for  purposes  of  sections  sixteen-q  and  sixteen-s of this act, as a  subsidiary  of  the  urban  development  corporation  established  under  section twelve of this act.    (26)  "Upstate  Chairman"  shall  be  defined for purposes of sections  sixteen-q and sixteen-s of this act, as  the  chairman  of  the  upstate  empire   state  development  corporation,  a  subsidiary  of  the  urban  development corporation established under section twelve of this act.    (27) "Downstate" shall be defined by the chairman subject to  approval  by the board of directors of the urban development corporation.    (28)  "Upstate" shall be defined by the chairman, in consultation with  the chairman  of  the  upstate  empire  state  development  corporation,  subject  to  approval by the board of directors of the urban development  corporation.    (29) "Upstate Agricultural Economic Development Project." For purposes  of section sixteen-s of this  act,  a  project  or  that  portion  of  a  multi-purpose  project shall be designed and intended for the purpose of  establishing,  maintaining,  or  expanding   agricultural   acreage   or  operations,   or   for  providing  facilities  and/or  markets  for  the  production,   manufacturing,   processing,    warehousing,    laboratory  diagnostics,  research, or distribution and sale of crops, livestock and  livestock products as defined in subdivision 2 of  section  301  of  the  agriculture  and markets law. Such project costs may include, but not be  limited to, the cost of land, buildings, machinery, equipment, processed  or partially processed agricultural commodities, root stock,  livestock,  other  personal  property, materials, working capital, or stock in trade  required to establish such project.    (30) "Energy conservation and efficiency projects." A project or  that  portion of a multi-purpose project designed and intended for the purpose  of  reducing  energy  consumption  and  improving  energy  efficiency of  building envelopes, building  systems  or  manufacturing  or  industrial  systems  by  retrofitting  or  modernizing  manufacturing, industrial or  commercial facilities. Energy conservation and efficiency  projects  may  include, but not be limited to: (a) energy audits performed by an energy  auditor  approved  by the New York state energy research and development  authority as defined in section eighteen hundred fifty-one of the public  authorities law; (b) insulation of the  building  structure  or  systems  within   the  building;  (c)  windows  or  doors,  caulking  or  weather  stripping,  multi-glazed  windows  or  doors,  heat  absorbing  or  heat  reflective glazed and coated window or door systems, additional glazing,  reductions  in  glass area or other window and door system modifications  that reduce energy consumption; (d)  automated  or  computerized  energy  control  systems;  (e)  heating,  ventilating or air conditioning system  modifications  or  replacements;  (f)  replacement  or  modification  of  lighting  fixtures  to  increase  the  energy efficiency of the lighting  system without increasing the overall illumination of a facility, unless  an increase in illumination is necessary to conform  to  the  applicable  state  or  local  building code or nationally accepted standards for the  lighting system after the proposed modifications are  made;  (g)  energy  recovery  systems;  (h)  solar  energy generating or heating and cooling  systems or other renewable energy systems; (i) cogeneration or  combined  heat  and  power  systems  that produce steam, chilled water or forms of

  energy such as heat, as well as electricity, for use primarily within  a  building  or complex of buildings; (j) energy conservation measures that  provide long-term operating cost reductions;  and  (k)  maintenance  and  operation  of  mechanical  systems that provide long-term operating cost  reductions.    § 4. New York state urban development corporation. (1) There is hereby  created  the  New  York  state  urban   development   corporation.   The  corporation  shall  be  a  corporate  governmental  agency of the state,  constituting a political subdivision and public benefit corporation. Its  membership  shall  consist   of   nine   directors   as   follows:   the  superintendent  of banks, the chairman of the New York state science and  technology foundation, and  seven  directors  to  be  appointed  by  the  governor  with  the  advice  and consent of the senate.   From the seven  directors appointed by him, the governor shall designate the chairman of  the corporation and two others who shall all serve at  the  pleasure  of  the  governor.  Of  the  four remaining directors, one of such directors  first appointed by  the  governor  after  the  effective  date  of  this  subdivision  as amended shall serve for a term ending January first next  succeeding his appointment, one of such directors shall serve for a term  ending one year from such date, one of such directors shall serve for  a  term  ending  two  years from such date, and one of such directors shall  serve for a term ending three years from  such  date.  Their  successors  shall  serve  for  terms of four years each. Directors shall continue in  office until their successors have been appointed and qualified. In  the  event  of  a  vacancy  occurring  in  the office of a director by death,  resignation or otherwise, the governor shall appoint  a  successor  with  the  advice  and  consent  of the senate to serve for the balance of the  unexpired  term.  The  governor  shall  appoint  the  president  of  the  corporation, with the advice and consent of the senate, who shall be the  chief  executive  officer  of the corporation and who shall serve at the  pleasure of the governor. Such president may be  one  of  the  directors  appointed by the governor.    (1-a)  The  superintendent  of  banks and the chairman of the New York  state science and technology foundation each may designate a person from  his department to represent him at all meetings of the corporation  from  which  such  director  may  be  absent. Any representative so designated  shall have the power to attend  and  to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  the  corporation  from  which the director so designating him is absent, with  the same force and effect  as  if  the  director  designating  him  were  present  and voting.   Such designation shall be by written notice filed  with the  chairman  of  the  corporation  by  the  director  making  the  designation.  The  designation  of each such person shall continue until  revoked at any time by written notice to the chairman  by  the  director  making  the  designation.  Such designation shall not limit the power of  the director making the designation to attend and vote in person at  any  meeting of the corporation.    (2) The directors, other than the chairman, shall serve without salary  or  other compensation, but each director, including the chairman, shall  be entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses  incurred  in  the  performance  of  his  or  her  official duties. Anything to the  contrary  contained  herein  notwithstanding,  the  president   of   the  corporation, whether or not he or she is a director, and the chairman if  he  or she is not the president shall be entitled to receive such salary  as the directors may determine for their  services  as  chief  executive  officer and chairman respectively.    (3)  Such  directors  other  than  the  superintendent  of  banks, the  chairman of the New York state science and  technology  foundation,  and  any  director  who  serves as president of the corporation may engage in

  private employment, or in a profession or business. The corporation, its  directors, officers and employees shall be subject to the provisions  of  sections seventy-three and seventy-four of the public officers law.    (3-a) The state shall save harmless and indemnify any person who shall  have  served  as  a  director,  officer  or  employee of the corporation  against financial loss or litigation expense arising in connection  with  any  claim, demand, suit or judgment, or the defense thereof, based on a  cause of action, whenever accrued, involving allegations that  pecuniary  harm  was  sustained by any person as a result of any transaction of the  corporation taking place on or after the effective date of the New  York  state  project  finance agency act. In the event any such claim, demand,  suit or judgment shall occur, a director, officer  or  employee  of  the  corporation  shall  be saved harmless and indemnified by the state under  this subdivision unless such individual is found  by  a  final  judicial  determination  not  to  have acted in good faith, for a purpose which he  reasonably believed to be in the best interests of  the  corporation  or  not to have had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was lawful.  In  any  suit  described  in the first sentence of this subdivision, any  director, officer or employee made a party defendant to such suit  shall  be  entitled  to  be  represented  by  private  counsel  of  his choice;  provided, however,  that  the  attorney  general  is  authorized,  as  a  condition   to   indemnification  of  the  fees  and  expenses  of  such  representation, to require that appropriate groups of  such  individuals  be  represented by the same counsel; and provided further, that with the  approval of the attorney general or of a court (obtained by  application  substantially  as  provided  in section seven hundred twenty-five of the  business corporation law), indemnification for such  fees  and  expenses  shall  be  paid from time to time during the pendency of such suit.  The  provisions of this subdivision shall be in addition  to  and  shall  not  supplant  any  indemnification or other benefits heretofore or hereafter  conferred upon directors, officers and employees of the  corporation  by  section  seventeen  of  the  public  officers  law,  by  action  of  the  corporation, or otherwise.   The provisions of  this  subdivision  shall  inure  only  to  directors,  officers  and employees of the corporation,  shall not enlarge or diminish the rights of any other party,  and  shall  not  impair,  limit  or modify the rights and obligations of any insurer  under any policy of insurance.    (4) The directors  of  the  corporation  shall  serve  ex  officio  as  directors  of  the corporation for urban development and research of New  York, created by the New  York  state  urban  development  and  research  corporation  act,  and  of  the  urban development guarantee fund of New  York, created by the urban development guarantee fund of New  York  act.  The  chairman  of  the  corporation  shall  serve  as  chairman  of  the  corporation for urban development and research of New York  and  of  the  urban development guarantee fund of New York.    (5)  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provisions  of  law, general,  special or local, no officer or employee of the state or  of  any  civil  division thereof, shall be deemed to have forfeited or shall forfeit his  office  or  employment  by reason of his acceptance of membership on the  corporation created by this section; provided, however, a  director  who  holds such other public office or employment shall receive no additional  compensation  or  allowance  for services rendered pursuant to this act,  but shall be entitled to reimbursement  for  his  actual  and  necessary  expenses incurred in the performance of such services.    (6)  The  governor shall appoint a business advisory council for urban  development, to advise and make recommendations to the corporation  with  respect  to  development  policies and programs and to encourage maximum  participation in projects of the corporation by the  private  sector  of

  the economy, including members of the council and firms and corporations  with  which  they  are affliated. Such council shall consist of not more  than twenty-five members,  who  shall  serve  at  the  pleasure  of  the  governor,  and  who  shall  be  broadly  representative  of commerce and  industry, the financial  community  and  the  construction  and  housing  industries.  Such  members  shall  serve  without  salary,  but shall be  entitled to  reimbursement  for  their  actual  and  necessary  expenses  incurred in the performance of their duties.    (7)  The  corporation  shall  establish one or more community advisory  committees to consider and advise the corporation upon matters submitted  to them by the corporation concerning the development of any area or any  project, and may establish rules and regulations with  respect  to  such  committees.  The  members  of  such  community advisory committees shall  serve, at the pleasure of the corporation, without salary, but shall  be  entitled  to  reimbursement  for  their  actual  and  necessary expenses  incurred in the  performance  of  their  duties.    Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision of law, general, special or local, no officer or  employee of the state or of any civil division thereof, shall be  deemed  to have forfeited or shall forfeit his office or employment by reason of  his acceptance of membership on such community advisory committee.    (8)  The  governor  may  remove  any  director  appointed  by  him for  inefficiency, neglect of duty or misconduct in office after giving him a  copy of the charges against him, and an  opportunity  to  be  heard,  in  person  or  by  counsel,  in  his  defense, upon not less than ten days'  notice. If any such director shall be removed, the governor  shall  file  in the office of the department of state a complete statement of charges  made  against  such  director  and his findings thereon, together with a  complete record of the proceeding. The foregoing  provisions  shall  not  apply  in  the case of the chairman and any other director who serves at  the pleasure of the governor.    (9) The corporation and its corporate existence shall  continue  until  terminated by law, provided, however, that no such law shall take effect  so long as the corporation shall have bonds, notes and other obligations  outstanding,  unless  adequate  provision  has been made for the payment  thereof in the documents securing the  same.  Upon  termination  of  the  existence  of  the corporation, all its rights and properties shall pass  to and be vested in the state.    (10) A majority of the directors of the  corporation  then  in  office  shall  constitute  a  quorum  for the transaction of any business or the  exercise of  any  power  or  function  of  the  corporation,  except  as  otherwise  provided  in  section  sixteen,  subdivision two, hereof. The  corporation may delegate to  one  or  more  of  its  directors,  or  its  officers,  agents  and  employees, such powers and duties as it may deem  proper.    (11) The corporation shall take affirmative  action  in  working  with  construction  firms,  contractors  and  subcontractors, labor unions and  manufacturing and industrial firms, to the end that residents  of  areas  in  which  projects are to be located shall be afforded participation in  the construction work  on  projects  of  the  corporation,  and  in  the  business  operations  of  tenants  and  occupants of industrial projects  undertaken by the corporation.    § 5. Powers of the corporation. Except as otherwise  limited  by  this  act, the corporation shall have power:    (1) To sue and be sued;    (2) To have a seal and alter the same at pleasure;    (3)  To make and execute contracts and all other instruments necessary  or convenient for the exercise of its powers and  functions  under  this  act;

    (4)  To  make  and  alter  by-laws  for  its organization and internal  management and, subject to agreements with noteholders  or  bondholders,  to  make rules and regulations with respect to its projects, operations,  properties and facilities, which rules and regulations  shall  be  filed  with  the  department  of  state  in  the manner provided by section one  hundred two of the executive law;    (5) To  acquire,  hold  and  dispose  of  personal  property  for  its  corporate purposes;    (6)  To appoint officers, agents and employees, prescribe their duties  and qualifications and fix their compensation;    (7)  To  acquire  or  contract  to  acquire  from  any  person,  firm,  corporation,  municipality, federal or state agency, by grant, purchase,  condemnation or otherwise, leaseholds, real, personal or mixed  property  or  any interest therein; to own, hold, clear, improve and rehabilitate,  and to sell, assign, exchange, transfer,  convey,  lease,  mortgage,  or  otherwise dispose of or encumber the same;    (8) To create subsidiaries, as provided in section twelve of this act.    (9)  To  acquire, construct, reconstruct, rehabilitate, improve, alter  or repair or provide for the construction, reconstruction,  improvement,  alteration or repair of any project.    (10)  To  arrange  or  contract  with a municipality for the planning,  replanning, opening, grading or closing  of  streets,  roads,  roadways,  alleys  or  other places, or for the furnishing of facilities or for the  acquisition by a municipality of property or property rights or for  the  furnishing of property or services in connection with a project.    (11)  To sell, lease, assign, transfer, convey, exchange, mortgage, or  otherwise dispose of or encumber any project, and in  the  case  of  the  sale  of  any project, to accept a purchase money mortgage in connection  therewith; and to lease, repurchase or otherwise acquire  and  hold  any  project  which the corporation has theretofore sold, leased or otherwise  conveyed, transferred or disposed of.    (12) To grant options to purchase any project or to renew  any  leases  entered into by it in connection with any of its projects, on such terms  and conditions as it may deem advisable.    (13) To prepare or cause to be prepared plans, specifications, designs  and   estimates   of   cost   for   the   construction,  reconstruction,  rehabilitation, improvement, alteration or repair of  any  project,  and  from  time  to  time  to  modify  such plans, specifications, designs or  estimates.    (14) To manage any project,  whether  then  owned  or  leased  by  the  corporation,  and  to  enter  into  agreements  with  the  state  or any  municipality or any agency  or  instrumentality  thereof,  or  with  any  person,  firm, partnership or corporation, either public or private, for  the purpose of causing any project to be managed.    (15) To  provide  advisory,  consultative,  training  and  educational  services,   technical   assistance  and  advice  to  any  person,  firm,  partnership or corporation, either public or private, in order to  carry  out the purposes of this act.    (16)  To  lend  or donate monies, whether secured or unsecured, to any  subsidiary corporation, and to purchase,  sell  or  pledge  the  shares,  bonds  or  other  obligations  or  securities thereof, on such terms and  conditions as the corporation may deem advisable.    (17) To make  mortgage  loans,  secured  by  a  first  mortgage  lien,  including  temporary  loans  or  advances, to any subsidiary corporation  which is a housing company, and to undertake commitments  therefor.  Any  such  commitment, mortgage or bonds or notes secured thereby may contain  such terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions  of  this  act  as  the  corporation  may  deem  necessary  or  desirable to secure

  repayment of its loan, the interest, if any, thereon and  other  charges  in connection therewith.    (18)  Subject  to  the  provisions of any contract with noteholders or  bondholders to consent to the modification,  with  respect  to  rate  of  interest,  time of payments of any installment of principal or interest,  security, or any other term, of any mortgage,  mortgage  loan,  mortgage  loan  commitment,  contract  or  agreement  of  any  kind  to  which the  corporation is a party.    (19) In connection with any property on which it has made  a  mortgage  loan,  to  foreclose  on  any  such  property  or commence any action to  protect or enforce any right conferred upon it  by  any  law,  mortgage,  contract  or  other agreement, and to bid for and purchase such property  at any foreclosure or at any other sale, or acquire or  take  possession  of  any  such  property; and in such event the corporation may complete,  administer, pay  the  principal  of  and  interest  on  any  obligations  incurred  in  connection  with  such property, dispose of, and otherwise  deal with such property, in such manner as may be necessary or desirable  to protect the interests of the corporation therein.    (20) To borrow money and to issue its negotiable bonds and  notes  and  to provide for the rights of the holders thereof.    (21)  As  security for the payment of the principal of and interest on  any bonds so issued and any agreements made in connection therewith,  to  mortgage  and  pledge  any or all of its projects, whether then owned or  thereafter acquired, and to pledge the revenues and  receipts  therefrom  or  from any thereof, and to assign or pledge the lease or leases on any  portion or all of said projects and  to  assign  or  pledge  the  income  received by virtue of said lease or leases.    (22)  To  invest  any funds of the corporation including funds held in  reserve or sinking funds, or any monies  (including  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  any  bonds  or  notes  of  the  corporation)  not required for  immediate use or disbursement, at the discretion of the corporation,  in  (a)  obligations  of  the  state or of the United States government, (b)  obligations the principal and interest of which are  guaranteed  by  the  state  or  the United States government, (c) obligations of agencies and  instrumentalities  of  the  state  or  of  the  United  States,  or  (d)  certificates  of  deposit  of  banks  or  trust companies in this state,  secured by obligations described in clauses (a),  (b)  or  (c)  of  this  subdivision.    (23)  To  procure  insurance  against  any loss in connection with its  property and other assets and operations in such amounts and  from  such  insurers as it deems desirable.    (24)  To  engage  the  services of consultants on a contract basis for  rendering professional and technical assistance and advice.    (25) To contract for and to accept any gifts or  grants  or  loans  of  funds or property or financial or other aid in any form from the federal  government  or  any agency or instrumentality thereof, or from the state  or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or from any other  source  and  to  comply,  subject  to  the provisions of this act, with the terms and  conditions thereof.    * (26) To make loans, whether secured or unsecured, in connection with  the corporation's participation in a project (as defined in  this  act),  to  any  person  or  entity,  whether  public  or  private, and to issue  commitments for such loans, provided that such loans and commitments are  made or issued in compliance with guidelines established by the board of  directors of the corporation; to provide for the repayment of such loans  on terms and conditions that  the  directors  of  the  corporation  deem  advisable  and to receive and hold real property or personal property as  security for the repayment of such loans.

    * NB Repealed July 1, 2011    (27)  To  use  a portion of appropriated funds generally designated as  high risk targeted investment funds to establish a loan fund to be  used  to  make  loans  to  business  enterprises  located  within empire zones  designated pursuant to article eighteen-B of the general municipal law.    (28) To do any and all things necessary or convenient to carry out its  purposes and exercise the powers given and granted in this act.    (29) Subject to any agreement  with  noteholders  or  bondholders,  to  enter  into  agreements  to  pay  annual  sums  in  lieu of taxes to any  municipality or political subdivision of the state, in  respect  of  any  real  property  which  is  owned  by  the  corporation or any subsidiary  thereof and is located in such municipality or political subdivision.    (30) To provide priority assistance  to  projects  involving  industry  clusters.   The   term   "industry  cluster"  shall  mean  a  geographic  concentration  of  competitive  firms  or  establishments  in  the  same  industry  that  either  have  close  buy-sell  relationships  with other  industries  in  the  region,  use  common  technologies,  or   share   a  specialized  labor pool that provides firms with a competitive advantage  over the same industry in other places.    § 6.  Sale  or  lease  of  land  use  improvement  projects.  (1)  The  corporation may sell or lease for a term not exceeding ninety-nine years  all  or any portion of the real or personal property constituting a land  use improvement project to any person, firm, partnership or corporation,  either public or private, upon such  terms  and  conditions  as  may  be  approved  by  the  corporation, whenever the corporation shall find that  such sale or lease is in conformity with a plan or undertaking  for  the  clearance,  replanning, reconstruction or rehabilitation of sub-standard  and insanitary areas  in  the  municipality  in  which  the  project  is  located. Such sale or lease may be made:    (a)  to  any  housing  company, without public bidding, public sale or  public notice;    (b) to any local  development  corporation,  without  public  bidding,  public sale or public notice;    (c)  to  any  other  person, firm, partnership or corporation, without  public bidding or public sale, provided there is published in  at  least  one  newspaper  of  general circulation in the municipality in which the  project is located a notice which  shall  include  a  statement  of  the  identity  of the proposed purchaser or lessee and of his proposed use or  reuse of the land use improvement project  area  or  applicable  portion  thereof, the price or rental to be paid by such purchaser or lessee, all  other essential conditions of such sale or lease, and a statement that a  public  hearing  upon  such  sale  or  lease  will  be  held  before the  corporation at a specified time and place on a date not  less  than  ten  days  after  such  publication,  and  provided  further that such public  hearing is held in accordance with such notice.    * § 6-a. Sale or lease of infrastructure projects. (1) Notwithstanding  the provisions of any general, special or  local  law,  subject  to  any  agreement  with  noteholders or bondholders, the corporation may sell or  lease any infrastructure project, without public bidding or public sale,  for such price or rental and upon such  terms  as  may  be  agreed  upon  between  the  corporation and such purchaser or lessee, either prior to,  at the date of, or subsequent to the completion of the  project  by  the  corporation,  provided,  however,  that in the case of a lease, the term  thereof shall not exceed ninety-nine years. Where such contract for sale  or lease is entered into after  the  commencement  of  construction  and  prior  to  the  physical completion of the improvement to be conveyed or  leased, the corporation may complete the construction and development of  such improvement prior to the actual conveyance or lease.

    (2) Except with respect to projects sold or leased to the state or any  agency or instrumentality thereof, to  any  municipality  or  agency  or  instrumentality  thereof,  or to any public corporation, before any sale  or lease of all or a substantial part of  a  project  as  authorized  by  subdivision one of this section is consummated, there shall be published  in  at least one newspaper of general circulation in the municipality in  which the project is located a notice which shall include a statement of  the identity of the proposed purchaser or lessee, the price or rental to  be paid, all other essential conditions of such sale  or  lease,  and  a  statement  that  a  public  hearing upon such sale or lease will be held  before the corporation at a specified time and place on a date not  less  than  ten days after such publication, and such hearing shall be held in  accordance with such notice.    (3) The responsibilities of the corporation  in  connection  with  the  implementation  of  this  section  may  include requesting and receiving  title to  real  property  from  the  commissioner  of  general  services  pursuant  to  section thirteen-a of this act. Such transfers shall be on  such terms as the commissioner of general services and the  chairman  of  the  corporation  shall  determine,  and shall, subject to any agreement  with noteholders and bondholders, include a reversionary interest to the  state  and  the  terms  on  which  the  property  may  subsequently   be  transferred.    *  NB  Not implemented due to defeat of the Jobs for the new, New York  bond act in November, 1992    § 7. Sale or lease of residential projects. (1)  The  corporation  may  sell  or  lease for a term not exceeding ninety-nine years a residential  project only to a housing  company  or  to  a  municipality  or  housing  authority.  It  may  enter into a contract for such sale or lease either  prior to, at the date of, or subsequent to the completion of the project  by the corporation. Where such contract for sale  or  lease  is  entered  into  after  the  commencement of construction and prior to the physical  completion of the improvement to be conveyed or leased, the  corporation  may  complete the construction and development of such improvement prior  to the actual conveyance or lease.    (2) Any such sale or lease pursuant to subdivision one of this section  may be made without  public  bidding,  public  s