43-19.1 Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors

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CHAPTER 43-19.1PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS43-19.1-01. General provisions. In order to safeguard life, health, and property, and topromote the public welfare, the practice of engineering and land surveying in this state is hereby<br>declared to be subject to regulation in the public interest, and it hereby is declared necessary that<br>a state board of registration for professional engineers and land surveyors be established, which<br>in the exercise of its powers is deemed to be an administrative agency within the purview of<br>chapter 28-32.It is unlawful for any person to practice, or to offer to practice, professionalengineering or land surveying in this state, as defined in the provisions of this chapter, or to use<br>in connection with the person's name or otherwise assume, or advertise any title or description<br>tending to convey the impression that the person is an engineer or land surveyor, unless such<br>person has been duly registered or exempted under the provisions of this chapter. The right to<br>engage in the practice of engineering or land surveying is deemed a personal right, based on the<br>qualifications of the individual as evidenced by the individual's certificate of registration, which is<br>not transferable.43-19.1-02. Definitions. In this chapter unless the context otherwise requires:1.&quot;Board&quot; means the state board of registration for professional engineers and land<br>surveyors.2.&quot;Engineer&quot; means a professional engineer.3.&quot;Engineer intern&quot; means an individual who complies with the requirements for<br>education, experience, and character and who has passed an examination in the<br>fundamental engineering subjects, as provided in sections 43-19.1-12 and<br>43-19.1-15.4.&quot;Land surveying&quot; means any service comprising the determination of the location of<br>land boundaries and land boundary corners; incidental topography; the preparation<br>of maps showing the shape and area of tracts of land and their subdivision into<br>smaller tracts; the preparation of maps showing the layouts of roads, streets, and<br>rights of way of same to give access to smaller tracts; and the preparation of official<br>plats or maps of land within this state.5.&quot;Land surveyor&quot; means an individual engaged in the practice of land surveying.6.&quot;Land surveyor intern&quot; means an individual who complies with the requirements for<br>education, experience, and character and who has passed an examination in the<br>fundamentals of mathematics and the basic principles of land surveying as required<br>in this chapter and as established by the board.7.&quot;Practice of engineering and practice of professional engineering&quot; means any<br>service or creative work, the adequate performance of which requires engineering<br>education, training, and experience in the application of special knowledge of the<br>mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences to such services or creative work<br>as consultation, investigation, evaluation, planning and design of engineering works<br>and systems, engineering teaching of advanced engineering subjects or courses<br>related thereto, engineering surveys, and the inspection of construction for the<br>purpose of assuring compliance with drawings and specifications; any of which<br>embraces such service or work, either public or private, in connection with any<br>utilities, structures, buildings, machines, equipment, processes, work systems, or<br>projects as are incidental to the practice of engineering.A person must beconstrued to practice or offer to practice engineering if the person practices any<br>branch of the profession of engineering; if the person, by verbal claim, sign,<br>advertisement, letterhead, card, or in any other way represents that the person is an<br>engineer and is able to practice engineering in this state if the person through thePage No. 1use of some other title implies that the person is an engineer or that the person is<br>registered under this chapter; or if the person holds out as able to perform, or does<br>perform any engineering service or work or any other service that is recognized as<br>engineering, for a valuable consideration for others, including the public at large.<br>The practice of engineering does not mean or include the practice of engineering by<br>a person exempt under the provisions of section 43-19.1-29, nor the work ordinarily<br>performed by a person that operates or maintains machinery or equipment.<br>Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, a person may not be construed to practice<br>engineering unless that person offers engineering services to, or performs such<br>engineering for, the public.8.&quot;Professional engineer&quot; means an individual who by reason of special knowledge or<br>use of the mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences and the principles and<br>methods of engineering analysis and design, acquired by engineering education and<br>engineering experience, is qualified to practice engineering, and who has been<br>registered and licensed by the state board of registration for professional engineers<br>and land surveyors.9.&quot;Professional land surveyor&quot; means a land surveyor who complies with the<br>requirements for education, experience, and character and who has been registered<br>and licensed by the board.10.&quot;Responsible charge&quot; means direct control and personal supervision of engineering<br>or surveying work.11.&quot;Retired registrant&quot; means a duly registered professional engineer or land surveyor<br>who is not engaged in active professional practice and is not required to meet the<br>continuing professional education requirements as prescribed by the board.Aretired registrant is issued a certificate of registration indicating &quot;retired&quot; status.12.&quot;The practice or offer to practice surveying&quot; includes the engagement of any person<br>in land surveying or the representation by any person by verbal claim, sign,<br>letterhead, card, or in any other manner, that such person is a land surveyor and is<br>able to perform land surveying in this state.43-19.1-03.Board - Appointments - Terms.A state board of registration forprofessional engineers and land surveyors is hereby created the duty of which is to administer<br>this chapter.The board consists of one professional land surveyor and four professionalengineers.The board members who are professional engineers must be appointed by thegovernor from among a list of nominees submitted to the governor by the North Dakota society of<br>professional engineers who must have the qualifications required by section 43-19.1-04, such list<br>must include the names of at least three nominees for each vacancy to be filled. The governor<br>shall appoint the professional land surveyor member of the board from a list of nominees<br>submitted by the North Dakota society of professional land surveyors. The list must include the<br>names of at least three nominees for the vacancy to be filled. The members must possess the<br>qualifications required by section 43-19.1-04. The members of the board must be appointed for<br>five-year terms that are staggered so the term of one member expires June thirtieth of each year.<br>Each member of the board shall receive a certificate of appointment from the governor and shall<br>file with the secretary of state a written oath or affirmation for the faithful discharge of the<br>member's official duties.On the expiration of the term of any member, the governor shallappoint for a term of five years a board member having the qualifications required in section<br>43-19.1-04 to take the place of the member whose term on the board is about to expire. A<br>member may be reappointed. Each member shall hold office until the expiration of the term for<br>which appointed or until a successor has been duly appointed and has qualified.43-19.1-04. Board - Qualifications. Each professional engineer board member must bea professional engineer who is a citizen and resident of this state, has been registered in this<br>state a minimum of eight years, has been engaged in the lawful practice of engineering for at<br>least twelve years, and has had responsible charge of important engineering work for at least fivePage No. 2years. Each professional land surveyor board member must be a professional land surveyor<br>who is a citizen and resident of this state, has been registered as a professional land surveyor in<br>this state a minimum of eight years, and has been responsible for important land surveying work<br>for at least five years.43-19.1-05.Board - Compensation and expenses.Each member of the board isentitled to receive per diem, in an amount established by the board which may not exceed one<br>hundred thirty-five dollars, when attending to the work of the board or any of the board's<br>committees and for the time spent in necessary travel and is entitled to be reimbursed for all<br>actual traveling, incidental, and clerical expenses necessarily incurred in carrying out the<br>provisions of this chapter.43-19.1-06. Board - Removal of members - Vacancies. The governor may removeany member of the board for misconduct, incompetency, neglect of duty, or for any sufficient<br>cause, in the manner prescribed by law for removal of state officials.Vacancies in themembership of the board must be filled for the unexpired term by appointment by the governor<br>as provided in section 43-19.1-03.43-19.1-07. Board - Organization and meetings. The board shall hold at least tworegular meetings each year. The board shall elect or appoint annually the following officers: a<br>chairman, a vice chairman, and a secretary. A quorum of the board consists of not fewer than<br>three members.43-19.1-08. Board - Powers. The board may:1.Adopt and amend all bylaws, rules of procedure, and regulations to administer and<br>carry out the provisions of this chapter and for the conduct of the board's affairs and<br>functions which may be reasonably necessary for the proper performance of the<br>board's duties and the regulation of the board's proceedings, meetings, records, and<br>examinations and the conduct thereof, and to adopt a code of ethics that must be<br>binding upon all persons registered under or subject to this chapter.2.Adopt and have an official seal, which must be affixed to each certificate issued.3.Employ such clerks, technical experts, and attorneys as the board determines<br>necessary or desirable to carry out this chapter.4.Hold hearings, administer oaths, and take and record testimony; under the hand of<br>the board's chairman and the seal of the board, subpoena witnesses and compel the<br>witnesses' attendance; require the submission of books, papers, documents, or<br>other pertinent data in any disciplinary matters, or in any case when a violation of<br>this chapter or of the rules or regulations adopted by the board is alleged; and make<br>findings, orders, and determinations that have the force and effect of law which are<br>subject to review by the courts of this state in the manner provided by chapter 28-32.<br>Upon failure or refusal of any person to comply with any such order of the board or<br>to honor the board's subpoena, the board may apply to a court of any jurisdiction to<br>enforce compliance with the order or subpoena.5.Apply in the name of the state for relief by injunction, without bond, to enforce the<br>provisions of this chapter or to restrain any violation of this chapter.In suchproceedings, it is not necessary to allege or prove, either that an adequate remedy<br>at law does not exist or that substantial or irreparable damage would result from the<br>continued violation thereof. The members of the board are not personally liable<br>under this proceeding.43-19.1-09. Receipts and disbursements. The secretary of the board shall receive andaccount for all moneys derived under the provisions of this chapter and shall deposit and<br>disburse the money derived under this chapter in accordance with section 54-44-12.Thesecretary shall give a surety bond to the state in such sum as may be required by the board. ThePage No. 3premium on the bond is a proper and necessary expense of the board. The secretary shall<br>receive such salary as the board shall determine.The board shall employ clerical or otherassistants as are necessary for the proper performance of the board's work and shall make<br>expenditures of this fund for any purpose the board determines is reasonably necessary for the<br>proper performance of the board's duties under this chapter, including the expenses of the<br>board's delegates to meetings of and membership fees to the national council of examiners for<br>engineering and surveying and any of the organization's subdivisions. Under no circumstances<br>may the total amount of warrants issued in payment of the expenses and compensation provided<br>for in this chapter exceed the amount of moneys collected.43-19.1-10. Records and reports. The board shall:1.Keep a record of the board's proceedings and of all applications for registration. The<br>record must show the name, age, and last-known address of each applicant; the<br>date of application, the place of business of such applicant, the applicant's<br>education, experience, and other qualifications; type of examination required;<br>whether the applicant was rejected; whether a certificate of registration was granted;<br>the date of the action of the board; and such other information as may be deemed<br>necessary by the board. The record of the board is prima facie evidence of the<br>proceeding of the board and a transcript of board proceedings which is certified by<br>the secretary under seal is admissible as evidence with the same force and effect as<br>if the original were produced.2.Annually, in compliance with state law, submit a report of the board's transactions of<br>the preceding year.43-19.1-11. Roster. A complete roster showing the names and last-known addresses ofall professional engineers and land surveyors must be made available by the secretary of the<br>board at intervals as established by board regulations. Copies of this roster must be made<br>available to each registrant and all county auditors and city auditors and may be distributed or<br>sold to the public.43-19.1-12. General requirements for registration. To be eligible for registration as aprofessional engineer or land surveyor or for certification as an engineer intern or land surveyor<br>intern, an applicant must be of good character and reputation and shall submit a written<br>application to the board containing such information as the board may require together with five<br>references, three of which references must be professional engineers in the case of engineers or<br>three of which references must be professional land surveyors in the case of land surveyors,<br>having personal knowledge of the applicant's engineering or land surveying experience, or in the<br>case of an application for certification as an engineer intern or land surveyor intern, by three<br>character references.43-19.1-12.1.Conviction not bar to registration - Exceptions.Conviction of anoffense does not disqualify an individual from registration under this chapter unless the board<br>determines that the offense has a direct bearing upon an individual's ability to serve the public as<br>an engineer or land surveyor or that following conviction of any offense the individual is not<br>sufficiently rehabilitated under section 12.1-33-02.1.43-19.1-13. Registration without examination - Professional engineers. An applicantotherwise qualified must be admitted to registration as a professional engineer without<br>examination if the applicant is:1.An individual holding a certificate of registration to engage in the practice of<br>engineering, on the basis of comparable qualifications, issued to that applicant by a<br>proper authority of a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of<br>Columbia, or any foreign country and who, in the opinion of the board, based upon<br>verified evidence, meets the requirements of this chapter; orPage No. 42.An individual registered as a professional engineer by the state of North Dakota<br>under chapter 43-19, on the thirtieth day of June 1967.43-19.1-14. Registration with examination - Professional engineers. An applicantotherwise qualified must be admitted to registration as a professional engineer if the applicant<br>has successfully passed a written examination of at least eight hours in the principles and<br>practice of engineering, as prescribed by the board, and has one of the following additional<br>qualifications:1.Is an engineer intern with a baccalaureate degree in engineering from an institution<br>offering accredited programs approved by the board as being of satisfactory<br>standing, who has a specific record of an additional four years or more of experience<br>in engineering work of a grade and character which indicates to the board that the<br>applicant may be competent to practice engineering.2.Is an engineer intern with a baccalaureate degree in engineering from a program<br>that is not accredited but is approved by the board, who has eight years or more of<br>progressive experience in engineering work of a character and grade which indicates<br>to the board that the applicant is competent to practice engineering.3.Is an engineer intern with a specific record of at least twenty years of lawful practice<br>in engineering work during at least ten years of which the applicant has been in<br>responsible charge of important engineering work which is of a grade and character<br>that indicates to the board that the applicant is competent to practice engineering,<br>and who holds a valid engineer intern certificate as of July 1, 2004.4.Is an engineer intern who meets one of the educational requirements listed in<br>subsection 1, 2, or 5, who has been a teacher of engineering in a college or<br>university offering an approved engineering curriculum of four years or more, and<br>who has had a minimum of two years of nonteaching engineering experience that is<br>of a character and grade that indicates to the board that the applicant is competent<br>to practice engineering.5.Is an engineer intern with a baccalaureate degree in an engineering-related<br>program, who has at least twelve years of progressive experience in engineering<br>work of a character and grade which indicates to the board that the applicant is<br>competent to practice engineering.43-19.1-15. Additional qualifications of engineer interns. Except in the case of anindividual who filed an application before July 1, 1967, and any subsequent reapplication by such<br>individual, an applicant otherwise qualified must be admitted to certification as an engineer intern.<br>An engineer intern is an individual who has:1.A baccalaureate degree in engineering from an institution that offers accredited<br>programs approved by the board and has passed the board's written examination of<br>at least eight hours in the fundamentals of engineering shall be certified or enrolled<br>as an engineer intern.2.A baccalaureate degree in engineering from a program that is not accredited but is<br>approved by the board, who has a specific record of at least four years of experience<br>in engineering work of a grade and character satisfactory to the board, and who<br>passes the board's written examination of at least eight hours in the fundamentals of<br>engineering.3.A baccalaureate degree in an engineering-related program, who has a specific<br>record of at least six years of experience in engineering work of a grade and<br>character satisfactory to the board, and who passes the board's written examination<br>of at least eight hours in the fundamentals of engineering.Page No. 543-19.1-16. Registration - Professional land surveyor. Any individual who shows, tothe satisfaction of the board, that the individual is otherwise qualified and is over the age of<br>eighteen years is eligible for registration as a professional land surveyor, if the individual:1.Holds a certificate of registration to engage in the practice of land surveying issued<br>on the basis of a minimum sixteen-hour written examination by proper authority of a<br>state, territory, possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any<br>foreign country, based on requirements and qualifications as shown by the<br>individual's application which, in the opinion of the board, are equal to or higher than<br>the requirements of this chapter;2.Has a baccalaureate degree in engineering or surveying from an institution that<br>offers accredited programs approved by the board, followed by at least four years of<br>land surveying experience of a character satisfactory to the board, who has passed<br>a written examination of at least sixteen hours designed to show that the individual is<br>qualified to practice land surveying;3.Has at least eight years of active experience in land surveying of a character<br>satisfactory to the board, and who has passed a written examination of at least<br>sixteen hours designed to show that the individual is qualified to practice land<br>surveying; or4.Is registered as a land surveyor by the state of North Dakota, under the provisions of<br>former chapter 43-24, on the thirtieth day of June 1967.43-19.1-16.1. Qualifications of land surveyor interns. An applicant for certification asa land surveyor intern who has at least four years of qualifying land surveying experience of a<br>character satisfactory to the board, of which a formal education in an accredited engineering or<br>land surveying curriculum may constitute a part thereof, may receive from the board, upon<br>passing a written examination on the fundamentals of mathematics and the basic principles of<br>land surveying, a certificate stating that the applicant has passed the examination and been<br>recorded as a land surveyor intern.43-19.1-17. Application for registration. Application for registration as a professionalengineer or land surveyor or for certification as an engineer intern or land surveyor intern must be<br>on a form prescribed and furnished by the board containing statements made under oath,<br>showing the applicant's education, a detailed summary of the applicant's technical experience,<br>and references as required by this chapter and must be accompanied by registration fees.43-19.1-17.1. Retired registrant. The board may recognize an individual who is nolonger practicing as an engineer or land surveyor as a retired registrant.43-19.1-18.Registration fees.The board shall establish registration fees forprofessional engineers, land surveyors, engineer interns, and land surveyor interns in the amount<br>the board determines necessary to accomplish the purposes of the board as provided in this<br>chapter. The registration fees may not exceed the amount of one hundred dollars for a one-year<br>period or two hundred dollars for a two-year period.If the board denies the issuance of acertificate to an applicant, the fee paid may be retained as an application fee.43-19.1-19.Examinations.Written examinations must be held at such times andplaces as the board shall determine. Examinations required on fundamental engineering or land<br>surveying subjects may be taken at any time prescribed by the board. The final examinations<br>may not be taken until the applicant has completed a period of engineering or land surveying<br>experience as provided in this chapter. The board shall establish the minimum passing grade on<br>any examination. A candidate failing one examination may apply for reexamination, which may<br>be granted upon payment of a fee established by the board.Any candidate for registrationhaving an average grade that does not meet the standards set by the board may not apply for<br>reexamination for one year from the date of such examination.Page No. 643-19.1-20.Certificates.The board shall issue a certificate of registration uponpayment of the registration fee as provided for in this chapter to any applicant who in the opinion<br>of the board has met the requirements of this chapter. Enrollment cards must be issued to those<br>who qualify as engineer interns or land surveyor interns. Certificates of registration must carry<br>the designation &quot;professional engineer&quot; or &quot;professional land surveyor&quot;, must show the full name<br>of the registrant without any titles, must be numbered, and must be signed by the chairman and<br>the secretary under seal of the board. The issuance of a certificate of registration by the board is<br>prima facie evidence the individual named on the certificate is entitled to all rights and privileges<br>of a professional engineer or land surveyor during the term of which the certificate providing the<br>same has not been revoked or suspended.43-19.1-21. Seals. Each registrant under this chapter upon registration may obtain aseal of the design authorized by the board, bearing the registrant's name, registration number,<br>and the legend &quot;registered professional engineer&quot; or &quot;registered professional land surveyor&quot;.<br>Final engineering drawings, specifications, maps, plats, reports, or other documents prepared by<br>a person required to be registered under this chapter, when presented to a client, contractor,<br>subconsultant, or any public agency, must be signed, dated, and stamped with the seal or<br>facsimile of the seal. A working drawing or unfinished document must contain a statement to the<br>effect the drawing or document is preliminary and not for construction, recording purposes, or<br>implementation. It is unlawful for a registrant to affix or permit the registrant's seal and signature<br>or facsimiles thereof to be affixed to any engineering drawings, specifications, maps, plats,<br>reports, or other documents after the expiration or revocation or during the suspension of a<br>certificate, or for the purpose of aiding and abetting any other person to evade or attempt to<br>evade any provision of this chapter.43-19.1-22.Expirations and renewals.A certificate of registration expires onDecember thirty-first of the year of issuance if registration is on an annual basis and of the year<br>after issuance if issued on a biennial basis and becomes invalid after that date unless renewed.<br>The secretary of the board shall notify every registrant under this chapter of the date of the<br>expiration of the registrant's certificate of registration and the amount of fee required for its<br>renewal. The notice must be mailed to the registrant at the registrant's last-known address at<br>least one month in advance of the expiration of the registrant's certificate. Renewal may be<br>effected at any time before or during the month of December by the payment of a fee as<br>established by the board, not to exceed the fees established in section 43-19.1-18. Renewal of<br>an expired certificate may be effected under rules adopted by the board regarding requirements<br>for reexamination and penalty fees.43-19.1-23. Reissuance of certificates. A new certificate of registration to replace anycertificate lost, destroyed, or mutilated may be issued subject to the rules of the board. The<br>board may establish a reasonable charge for such issuance.43-19.1-24. Code of ethics. The board shall cause to have prepared and shall adopt acode of ethics, a copy of which must be made available to every registrant and applicant for<br>registration under this chapter, and which must be published in the roster provided under this<br>chapter. Such publication constitutes due notice to all registrants. The board may revise and<br>amend this code of ethics from time to time and shall notify each registrant of such revisions or<br>amendments.The code of ethics applies to all certificate holders, including specialists in aparticular branch of the engineering or surveying profession.43-19.1-24.1.Engineer not liable for contractor's fault unless responsibilityassumed - Liability for own negligence. An engineer is not liable for the safety of persons or<br>property on or about a construction project site, or for the construction techniques, procedures,<br>sequences and schedules, or for the conduct, action, errors, or omissions of any construction<br>contractor, subcontractor, or material supplier, their agents or employees, unless the engineer<br>assumes responsibility therefor by contract or by the engineer's actual conduct. Nothing herein<br>may be construed to relieve an engineer from liability for negligence, whether in the engineer's<br>design work or otherwise.Page No. 743-19.1-25.Disciplinary action - Revocations, suspensions, or reprimand.Theboard may suspend, refuse to renew, or revoke the certificate of registration of and may<br>reprimand any registrant.In an order or decision issued by the board in resolution of adisciplinary proceeding in which disciplinary action is imposed against a registrant, the board may<br>direct a registrant to pay the board a sum not to exceed the reasonable and actual costs,<br>including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred by the board and the board's investigative panels<br>in the investigation and prosecution of the case. Notwithstanding section 28-32-50, if a registrant<br>is the prevailing party in an administrative appeal of a disciplinary action taken by the board<br>under this section, the board shall pay the registrant's reasonable and actual costs, including<br>reasonable attorney's fees. These powers apply to any registrant who is found guilty of any of<br>the following:1.The practice of any fraud or deceit in obtaining a certificate of registration.2.Any gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct in the practice of engineering or<br>land surveying.3.Any offense determined by the board to have a direct bearing upon an individual's<br>ability to serve the public as a professional engineer and land surveyor; or when the<br>board determines, following conviction of any offense, that an individual is not<br>sufficiently rehabilitated under section 12.1-33-02.1.4.The violation of the code of ethics adopted by the board.43-19.1-26. Disciplinary action - Procedure. Any person may file charges of fraud,deceit, gross negligence, incompetence, misconduct, or violation of the code of ethics against<br>any individual registrant. Such charges must be in writing and must be sworn to by each person<br>making the charges and must be filed with the secretary of the board.All charges, unlessdismissed by the board as unfounded or trivial, must be heard by the board within six months<br>following the filing of charges unless the accused registrant waives this requirement. The time<br>and place for the hearing must be fixed by the board and a copy of the charges, together with a<br>notice of the time and place of hearing, must be served upon the accused registrant either<br>personally or sent by registered mail to the last-known address of the registrant at least thirty<br>days before the date fixed for hearing. At any hearing the accused registrant has the right to<br>appear in person or by counsel, or both; to cross-examine witnesses appearing against the<br>accused; and to produce evidence and witnesses in defense of the accused. If the accused fails<br>or refuses to appear, the board may proceed to hear and determine the validity of the charges.<br>Following the hearing, the board members who did not serve on the investigative panel shall<br>deliberate in executive session and if a majority of the board members who did not serve on the<br>investigative panel vote in favor of sustaining the charges, the board shall make findings of fact<br>and conclusions of law and shall issue the board's order and serve the findings, conclusions, and<br>order upon the accused. In the order the board may reprimand, suspend, refuse to renew, or<br>revoke the accused registrant's certificate of registration. Any registrant who feels aggrieved by<br>any action of the board in denying, suspending, refusing to renew, or revoking that registrant's<br>certificate of registration may appeal the board's action to the district court under the procedures<br>provided by chapter 28-32.43-19.1-27. Right to practice.1.A person may not practice or offer to practice professional engineering or land<br>surveying unless the person is an individual registered to practice under or exempt<br>from the provisions of this chapter.2.The following are not considered offering to practice engineering or surveying in the<br>solicitation of work if the engineer or surveyor is licensed in another jurisdiction:a.Advertising in a publication or electronic media if there is no holding out of<br>professional services in jurisdictions in which not licensed.Page No. 8b.Responding to a letter of inquiry regarding a request for proposals if there is<br>written disclosure the engineer, surveyor, or firm is not licensed in this state and<br>the response is limited to inquiries regarding scope of project and to<br>demonstrate interest.c.Responding to a letter of inquiry from a prospective client if there is written<br>disclosure that the engineer, surveyor, or firm is not licensed in this state and<br>the response is limited to inquiries regarding scope of project and to<br>demonstrate interest.d.Using the title or designation &quot;professional engineer&quot;, &quot;licensed engineer&quot;,<br>&quot;P.E.&quot;, &quot;professional surveyor&quot;, &quot;licensed surveyor&quot;, &quot;P.L.S.&quot;, or similar title or<br>designation in correspondence or on business cards from an office in the<br>jurisdiction in which licensure is held.3.Notwithstanding subsection 2, a proposal may not be submitted, a contract may not<br>be signed, or work may not be commenced until an engineer, surveyor, or firm<br>becomes licensed as provided under this chapter.4.A registered professional engineer or registered land surveyor may practice or offer<br>to practice professional engineering or land surveying as an organization or as an<br>individual operating under a trade name if the organization is registered under or<br>exempt from the provisions of this chapter.5.In addition to and without impairing any rights or exemptions granted others in this<br>chapter, the practice of or offer to practice professional engineering or land<br>surveying by an organization or by an individual operating under a trade name is<br>permitted in this state if:a.All officers, employees, and agents of such an organization or the individual<br>operating under a trade name who will perform the practice of engineering or of<br>land surveying within this state are registered under this chapter;b.Each person in responsible charge of the activities of any organization or<br>individual operating under a trade name which activities constitute the practice<br>of professional engineering and land surveying, is a professional engineer or<br>land surveyor registered in this state or an individual authorized to practice<br>professional engineering or land surveying as provided in this chapter;c.Such organization or individual operating under a trade name has been issued<br>a certificate of commercial practice by the board as provided by subsection 6;d.Each organization or individual operating under a trade name is jointly and<br>severally responsible with and for the conduct or acts of its agents, employees,<br>officers, or managers in respect to any professional engineering or land<br>surveying services performed or to be executed in this state. An individual<br>practicing professional engineering or land surveying may not be relieved of the<br>responsibility for the individual's conduct or acts performed by reason of the<br>individual's employment by or relationship with such organization or individual<br>operating under a trade name; ande.All final drawings, specifications, plans, reports, or other engineering or land<br>surveying papers or documents involving the practice of professional<br>engineering or land surveying, when presented to a client, contractor,<br>subconsultant, or any public agency, must be dated and bear the seals and<br>signatures of the professional engineers or land surveyors registered under this<br>chapter by whom or under whose responsible charge they were prepared. A<br>working drawing or unfinished document must contain a statement to the effect<br>the drawing or document is preliminary and not for construction, recordingPage No. 9purposes, or implementation. It is unlawful for a registrant to affix or permit the<br>registrant's seal and signature or facsimiles thereof to be affixed to any<br>engineering drawing, specification, map, plat, report, or other document after<br>the expiration or revocation or during the suspension of a certificate or for the<br>purpose of aiding and abetting any other person to evade or attempt to evade<br>any provision of this chapter.6.An organization or individual operating under a trade name desiring a certificate of<br>commercial practice or the renewal thereof shall file a written application with the<br>board setting forth the names and addresses of all partners, officers, directors,<br>managers, or governors, if any, of such organization and the names and addresses<br>of all employees who are duly registered to practice professional engineering or land<br>surveying in this state, and who are or will be in responsible charge of any<br>engineering or land surveying in this state by such organization or individual<br>operating under a trade name, together with other information as the board may<br>require. Upon the receipt of an application, and of a fee in an amount established by<br>the board for the initial certificate or renewal thereof, but not to exceed the amount of<br>two hundred dollars per year, the board shall issue to such organization or individual<br>operating under a trade name a certificate of commercial practice or a renewal<br>thereof, which certificate of commercial practice is not transferable. If the board<br>finds an error in an application or that facts exist which would entitle the board to<br>suspend or revoke a certificate if issued to the applicant, the board shall deny the<br>application. If a change occurs in any of the information submitted on the application<br>of any organization or individual operating under a trade name within the term of the<br>certificate of commercial practice, the organization or individual operating under a<br>trade name shall file with the board a written report with respect to the change within<br>thirty days after the change occurs.The provisions with respect to issuance,expiration, renewal, and reissuance of the certificates of registration of individuals<br>contained in this chapter also apply to certificates of commercial practice issued to<br>an organization or individual operating under a trade name under this subsection.<br>An organization or individual operating under a trade name is subject to disciplinary<br>proceedings and penalties and certificates of commercial practice are subject to<br>suspension or revocation for cause in the same manner and to the same extent as is<br>provided with respect to an individual and the individual's certificates of registration<br>in sections 43-19.1-26, 43-19.1-29, and 43-19.1-31. &quot;Registrant&quot; and &quot;certificate of<br>registration&quot; in sections 43-19.1-26, 43-19.1-29, and 43-19.1-31, and the provisions<br>of such sections, include and apply respectively to any organization or individual<br>operating under a trade name that holds a certificate of commercial practice issued<br>under this chapter, and to such certificate of commercial practice.43-19.1-28.Public works.Except as otherwise provided by law, the state and itspolitical subdivisions may not engage in the construction of public works involving the practice of<br>professional engineering when the contemplated expenditure for the project exceeds the sum of<br>one hundred thousand dollars, unless the engineering drawings and specifications and estimates<br>have been prepared by, and the construction administration and construction observation<br>services are executed under the supervision of, a registered professional engineer.Anyengineering contract executed in violation of this section is void.43-19.1-29. Exemption clause. This chapter does not prevent or affect:1.The practice or offer to practice engineering by an individual not a resident or having<br>no established place of business in this state, if that individual is legally qualified by<br>registration to practice engineering in another state or country that extends similar<br>privileges to individuals registered under this chapter. However, that individual shall<br>make an application accompanied by the appropriate application fee to the board in<br>writing before practicing or offering to practice engineering, and may be granted a<br>one-time temporary permit for a definite period of time not to exceed one year to do<br>a specific job. No right to practice engineering accrues to any applicant with respectPage No. 10to any other work not set forth in the temporary permit. A land surveyor may not<br>receive a temporary permit under this subsection.2.The work of an employee or a subordinate of an individual holding a certificate of<br>registration under this chapter, or an employee of an individual practicing lawfully<br>under subsection 1; provided such work does not include final engineering or<br>surveying designs or decisions and is done under the direct supervision of and<br>verified by an individual holding a certificate of registration under this chapter, or an<br>individual practicing lawfully under subsection 1.3.The practice of any other legally recognized profession or trade, nor does the<br>chapter permit registered professional engineers to perform duties requiring the<br>services of a licensed architect, as provided by the laws of the state of North Dakota<br>licensing and regulating architects and architecture.4.The practice of engineering or land surveying by any individual regularly employed<br>to perform engineering services solely for that individual's employer or for a<br>subsidiary or affiliated corporation or limited liability company of that individual's<br>employer, providing the services performed are in connection with the property,<br>products, or services of that individual's employer, unless the board determines the<br>property, products, or services are of a unique type requiring registration to protect<br>the public.43-19.1-30. Duties of recorder. It is unlawful for the recorder of any county or anycounty or any proper public authority to file or record any map, plat, survey, or other document<br>within the definition of land surveying which does not have impressed thereon and affixed thereto<br>the personal signature and seal of a registered professional land surveyor by whom the map,<br>plat, survey, or other document was prepared.43-19.1-31. Violation and penalties. Any person that practices or offers to practiceengineering or land surveying in this state without being registered in accordance with the<br>provisions of this chapter; any person using or employing the words &quot;engineer&quot;, &quot;engineering&quot;,<br>&quot;professional engineer&quot;, &quot;surveyor&quot;, &quot;land surveyor&quot;, &quot;professional land surveyor&quot;, or any<br>modification or derivative of these terms in that person's name, form of business, or activity,<br>except as authorized in this chapter; any person presenting or attempting to use the certificate of<br>registration or the seal of another; any person giving any false or forged evidence of any kind to<br>the board or to any member of the board in obtaining or attempting to obtain a certificate of<br>registration; or any person falsely impersonating any other registrant of like or different name;<br>any person attempting to use an expired or revoked or nonexistent certificate of registration<br>practicing or offering to practice when not qualified; any person falsely claiming that person is<br>registered under this chapter; or any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty<br>of a class B misdemeanor. It is the duty of all duly constituted officers of the state, and of all<br>political subdivisions of the state, to enforce the provisions of this chapter.43-19.1-32. Duty of attorney general - Legal counsel. The attorney general of thestate or the attorney general's assistant shall act as legal adviser to the board and render such<br>legal assistance as may be necessary in carrying out the provisions of this chapter. The board<br>may employ other counsel and necessary assistance to aid in the enforcement or administration<br>of this chapter, and the compensation and expenses therefor must be paid from funds of the<br>board.43-19.1-33. Continuing professional education - Rules. The board shall adopt rulesto establish continuing education requirements for professional engineers and land surveyors.<br>Compliance with these rules must be documented at the times, and in the manner, as is required<br>by the board. A professional engineer or land surveyor who is exempt under subsection 4 of<br>section 43-19.1-29 but who has voluntarily registered under this chapter is exempt from the<br>continuing professional education requirements under this section.Page No. 11Document Outlinechapter 43-19.1 professional engineers and land surveyors