2551 - Application and effect of subchapter.
SUBCHAPTER F BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Sec. 2551. Application and effect of subchapter. 2552. Definitions. 2553. Interested shareholder. 2554. Business combination. 2555. Requirements relating to certain business combinations. 2556. Certain minimum conditions. Cross References. Subchapter F is referred to in sections 1715, 1903, 1924, 1953, 2539, 4146 of this title. § 2551. Application and effect of subchapter. (a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in this section, this subchapter shall apply to every registered corporation. (b) Exceptions.--The provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to any business combination: (1) Of a registered corporation described in section 2502(1)(ii) or (2) (relating to registered corporation status). (2) Of a corporation whose articles have been amended to provide that the corporation shall be subject to the provisions of this subchapter, which was not a registered corporation described in section 2502(1)(i) on the effective date of such amendment, and which is a business combination with an interested shareholder whose share acquisition date is prior to the effective date of such amendment. (3) Of a corporation: (i) the bylaws of which, by amendment adopted by June 21, 1988, and not subsequently rescinded either by an article amendment or by a bylaw amendment approved by at least 85% of the whole board of directors, explicitly provide that this subchapter shall not be applicable to the corporation; or (ii) the articles of which explicitly provide that this subchapter shall not be applicable to the corporation by a provision included in the original articles, or by an article amendment adopted pursuant to both: (A) the procedures then applicable to the corporation; and (B) the affirmative vote of the holders, other than interested shareholders and their affiliates and associates, of shares entitling the holders to cast a majority of the votes that all shareholders would be entitled to cast in an election of directors of the corporation, excluding the voting shares of interested shareholders and their affiliates and associates, expressly electing not to be governed by this subchapter. The amendment to the articles shall not be effective until 18 months after the vote of the shareholders of the corporation and shall not apply to any business combination of the corporation with an interested shareholder whose share acquisition date is on or prior to the effective date of the amendment. (4) Of a corporation with an interested shareholder of the corporation which became an interested shareholder inadvertently, if the interested shareholder: (i) as soon as practicable, divests itself of a sufficient amount of the voting shares of the corporation so that it no longer is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of shares entitling the person to cast at least 20% of the votes that all shareholders would be entitled to cast in an election of directors of the corporation; and (ii) would not at any time within the five-year period preceding the announcement date with respect to the business combination have been an interested shareholder but for such inadvertent acquisition. (5) With an interested shareholder who was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of shares entitling the person to cast at least 15% of the votes that all shareholders would be entitled to cast in an election of directors of the corporation on March 23, 1988, and remains so to the share acquisition date of the interested shareholder. (6) Of a corporation that on March 23, 1988, was a subsidiary of any other corporation. A corporation that was a subsidiary on such date will not be deemed to cease being a subsidiary as long as the other corporation remains a controlling person or group of the subsidiary within the meaning of Subchapter E (relating to control transactions). A reference in the articles or bylaws to former section 911 (relating to requirements relating to certain business combinations) of the act of May 5, 1933 (P.L.364, No.106), known as the Business Corporation Law of 1933, shall be deemed a reference to this subchapter for the purposes of this section. See section 101(c) (relating to references to prior statutes). (c) Continuing applicability.--A registered corporation that is organized under the laws of this Commonwealth shall not cease to be subject to this subchapter by reason of events occurring or actions taken while the corporation is subject to the provisions of this subchapter. See section 4146 (relating to provisions applicable to all foreign corporations). (Dec. 18, 1992, P.L.1333, No.169, eff. 60 days) 1992 Amendment. Act 169 deleted subsec. (c) and relettered subsec. (d) to subsec. (c). Cross References. Section 2551 is referred to in sections 1106, 2555, 4146 of this title.