9579 - Certification.

     § 9579.  Certification.        (a)  General rule.--By presenting to the court, whether by     signing, filing, submitting or later advocating, a pleading,     written motion or other papers regarding a petition for     collateral relief, an attorney or unrepresented party is     certifying that, to the best of the person's knowledge,     information and belief, formed after an inquiry reasonable under     the circumstances, the following:            (1)  it is not being presented for any improper purpose,        such as to harass or to cause unnecessary delay or needless        increase in the cost of litigation;            (2)  the claims and other legal contentions in it are        warranted by existing law or by a nonfrivolous argument for        extension, modification or reversal of existing law or the        establishment of new law; and            (3)  the allegations and other factual contentions have        evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified, are        likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable        opportunity for further investigation.        (b)  Sanctions.--If, after notice and a reasonable     opportunity to respond, the court determines that this section     has been violated, the court may impose an appropriate sanction     on the attorneys, law firms or parties that have violated this     section.        Suspension by Court Order.  Section 9579 was suspended August     11, 1997, S.Ct. Order.