55-16-103 - Definitions.

55-16-103. Definitions.

As used in this section and §§ 55-16-104 55-16-109:

     (1)  “Abandoned motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle that:

          (A)  Is over four (4) years old and is left unattended on public property for more than ten (10) days;

          (B)  Is in an obvious state of disrepair and is left unattended on public property for more than three (3) days;

          (C)  Has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than forty-eight (48) hours;

          (D)  Has remained on private property without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property for more than forty-eight (48) hours; or

          (E)  Has been stored, parked or left in a garage, trailer park, or any type of storage or parking lot for more than thirty (30) consecutive days;

     (2)  “Demolisher” means any person whose business is to convert a motor vehicle into processed scrap or scrap metal, or otherwise to wreck or dismantle motor vehicles;

     (3)  “Immobile motor vehicle” means any motor vehicle, trailer, semitrailer, or combination or part of a motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer that is immobilized and incapable of moving under its own power due to an accident, mechanical breakdown, weather conditions or other emergency situation;

     (4)  “Obvious state of disrepair” means a motor vehicle exhibiting one (1) or more of the following characteristics: inoperable under its own power, without one (1) or more wheels or inflated tires, burned throughout, or with more than one (1) broken window;

     (5)  “Police department” means the Tennessee highway patrol, the sheriff's department of any county, or the police department of any city or town. In any county with a population of four hundred thousand (400,000) or more, according to the 1980 federal census or any subsequent federal census, with a metropolitan form of government, “police department” also means any department, board or commission designated by the legislative body of the metropolitan government to perform the duties of a police department specified in this chapter;

     (6)  “Possession,” as used in § 55-16-108(e), shall be construed to mean either physical possession or constructive possession by a unit of government. “Physical possession” means seizure and physical custody by a unit of government. “Constructive possession” shall be determined by the power and intent of a unit of government to control; and

     (7)  “Unattended motor vehicle” means any motor vehicle, semitrailer, or combination or part of a motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer, that is on public or private property, unattended by the owner or authorized driver, and interferes with or impedes the orderly flow of traffic, or a motor vehicle that is unattended by reason of the arrest of the driver of the motor vehicle.

[Acts 1967, ch. 250, § 1; T.C.A., § 59-1603; Acts 1989, ch. 185, § 1; 1994, ch. 635, §§ 1, 2; 1996, ch. 868, §§ 2, 3; 1998, ch. 760, § 3; 1999, ch. 302, § 1; 2002, ch. 736, §§ 1, 2.]