CHAPTER 66. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS AND SUPPLIES AFTER ELECTION
ELECTION CODE
TITLE 6. CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS
CHAPTER 66. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS AND SUPPLIES AFTER ELECTION
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 66.001. GENERAL CUSTODIAN OF ELECTION RECORDS. The general
custodian of election records is:
(1) the county clerk of each county wholly or partly situated in
the territory covered by the election, for an election ordered by
the governor or by a county authority or for a primary election;
(2) the city secretary, for an election ordered by a city
authority; and
(3) the secretary of the political subdivision's governing body
or, if the governing body has no secretary, the governing body's
presiding officer, for an election ordered by an authority of a
political subdivision other than a county or city.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.002. PRECINCT ELECTION RECORDS. In this chapter,
"precinct election records" means the precinct election returns,
voted ballots, and other records of an election that are
assembled and distributed under this chapter.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.003. ENVELOPES FOR DISTRIBUTION OF RECORDS. (a) Four
envelopes shall be furnished to each polling place for use in
assembling and distributing the precinct election records.
(b) The envelopes shall be labeled and addressed as follows:
(1) "Envelope No. 1," addressed to the presiding officer of the
local canvassing authority;
(2) "Envelope No. 2," addressed to the general custodian of
election records;
(3) "Envelope No. 3," addressed to the presiding judge; and
(4) "Envelope No. 4," addressed to the voter registrar.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 14, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts
2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 36, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
SUBCHAPTER B. ASSEMBLING RECORDS FOR DISTRIBUTION
Sec. 66.021. ASSEMBLING ELECTION RECORDS. (a) On completing
the election returns for the precinct, the presiding judge shall
assemble the precinct election records and place them in the
appropriate envelopes and ballot boxes for distribution.
(b) The judge shall seal envelopes no. 1, no. 2, and no. 4 and
lock ballot boxes no. 3 and no. 4 as soon as they are ready for
distribution.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts
2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 37, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Sec. 66.022. CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 1. Envelope no. 1 must
contain:
(1) the original of the election returns for the precinct; and
(2) a tally list.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.023. CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 2. Envelope no. 2 must
contain:
(1) a copy of the precinct returns;
(2) a tally list;
(3) the original of the poll list;
(4) the signature roster;
(5) the precinct early voting list;
(6) any affidavits completed at the polling place except
affidavits required to be placed in envelope no. 4; and
(7) any certificates of appointment of watchers.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.50; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg.,
ch. 554, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.
Sec. 66.024. CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 3. Envelope no. 3 must
contain:
(1) a copy of the precinct returns;
(2) a copy of the poll list; and
(3) a copy of the ballot register.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.0241. CONTENTS OF ENVELOPE NO. 4. Envelope no. 4 must
contain:
(1) the precinct list of registered voters;
(2) the registration correction list;
(3) the registration omissions list;
(4) any statements of residence executed under Section 63.0011;
and
(5) any affidavits executed under Section 63.007 or 63.011.
Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1,
1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 916, Sec. 24, eff.
Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 797, Sec. 40, eff. Sept.
1, 1995; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 38, eff. Jan. 1,
2004.
Sec. 66.025. CONTENTS OF BALLOT BOX NO. 3. (a) Ballot box no.
3 must contain:
(1) the voted ballots;
(2) a copy of the precinct returns;
(3) a tally list; and
(4) a copy of the poll list.
(b) The copy of the poll list may be placed in a container other
than ballot box no. 3 on approval by the secretary of state if
the secretary determines that placement in the other container is
more suitable for a particular election.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 500, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.
Sec. 66.026. CONTENTS OF BALLOT BOX NO. 4. Ballot box no. 4
must contain:
(1) the original of the ballot register;
(2) the register of spoiled ballots;
(3) any spoiled ballots;
(4) any defectively printed ballots;
(5) any envelope containing cancellation requests and canceled
ballots; and
(6) any other unused ballots.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
SUBCHAPTER C. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS AND SUPPLIES
Sec. 66.051. DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTION RECORDS. (a) The
presiding judge shall deliver envelope no. 1 in person to the
presiding officer of the local canvassing authority. If the
presiding officer of the local canvassing authority is
unavailable, the envelope shall be delivered to the general
custodian of election records who shall then deliver it to the
local canvassing authority before the time set for convening the
local canvass.
(b) The presiding judge shall deliver envelope no. 2, ballot box
no. 3, and ballot box no. 4 and its key in person to the general
custodian of election records.
(c) The presiding judge shall retain envelope no. 3.
(d) The presiding judge shall deliver envelope no. 4 in person
to the voter registrar. If the voter registrar is unavailable,
the envelope shall be delivered to the general custodian of
election records, who shall deliver it to the voter registrar on
the next regular business day.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987;
Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, Sec. 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts
1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 17, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts
2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Sec. 66.052. DELIVERY BY ELECTION CLERK. A delivery of election
records or supplies that is to be performed by the presiding
judge may be performed by an election clerk designated by the
presiding judge.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.053. TIME FOR DELIVERING ELECTION RECORDS. (a) The
precinct election records shall be delivered to the appropriate
authorities immediately after the precinct returns are completed.
(b) If the presiding judge determines that the ballots will not
be counted in time to allow delivery of the precinct election
records by 2 a.m. of the day after election day, the presiding
judge, between midnight of election day and 1 a.m. of the
following day, shall notify the general custodian of election
records by telephone of:
(1) the total number of voters who voted at the polling place as
indicated by the poll list;
(2) the vote totals tallied for each candidate and for and
against each measure at the time of notification; and
(3) the expected time of finishing the count.
(c) The precinct election records shall be delivered not later
than 24 hours after the polls close in each election.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.054. FAILURE TO DELIVER ELECTION RETURNS AND VOTED
BALLOTS. (a) An election officer responsible for delivering
precinct election returns or voted ballots commits an offense if
the officer:
(1) fails to make the delivery to the appropriate authority;
(2) fails to make the delivery by the deadline prescribed by
Section 66.053(c); or
(3) fails to prevent another person from handling in an
unauthorized manner the returns or voted ballots that the officer
is responsible for delivering while they are in the officer's
custody.
(b) If the officer is an election clerk, it is an exception to
the application of Subsection (a)(2) that the election clerk did
not receive the returns from the presiding judge in time to
permit a timely delivery.
(c) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.055. JUDICIAL IMPOUNDMENT OF ELECTION RECORDS. (a) If
the precinct election records are not delivered by the deadline
prescribed by Section 66.053(c), on application by a member of
the canvassing authority, a district judge shall order the
precinct election records to be impounded.
(b) The district judge shall supervise the activities necessary
to complete the count, prepare the precinct returns, and
distribute the records.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.056. UNOFFICIAL TABULATION OF PRECINCT RESULTS. (a) As
the general custodian of election records receives the precinct
election records from each polling place, the custodian shall:
(1) open the envelopes and remove the precinct election returns;
and
(2) prepare a tabulation stating for each candidate and for and
against each measure:
(A) the total number of votes received in each precinct; and
(B) the sum of the precinct totals tabulated under Paragraph
(A).
(b) The custodian shall periodically make a public announcement
of the current state of the tabulation made under Subsection (a).
(c) The tabulation made under Subsection (a) is unofficial and
does not affect the outcome of the election.
(d) The custodian shall preserve the unofficial tabulation for
the period for preserving the precinct election records.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.057. REGULATING PUBLIC INSPECTION OF CERTAIN ELECTION
RECORDS. (a) The election returns for a particular precinct
that are delivered to the general custodian of election records
do not become public information until the custodian completes
the unofficial tabulation of the results for that precinct.
(b) The general custodian of election records or the custodian's
designee shall be present at all times when the records delivered
in ballot box no. 4 are inspected.
(c) The election records in envelope no. 3 become public
information when delivery of the precinct election records is
completed.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 65, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 66.058. PRESERVATION OF PRECINCT ELECTION RECORDS. (a)
Except as otherwise provided by this code, the precinct election
records shall be preserved by the authority to whom they are
distributed for at least 22 months after election day.
(b) For a period of at least 60 days after the date of the
election, the voted ballots shall be preserved securely in a
locked room in the locked ballot box in which they are delivered
to the general custodian of election records. On the 61st day
after election day, the general custodian of election records
may:
(1) require a person who has possession of a key that operates
the lock on a ballot box containing voted ballots to return the
key to the custodian; and
(2) unlock the ballot box and transfer the voted ballots to
another secure container for the remainder of the preservation
period.
(b-1) Except as permitted by this code, a ballot box or other
secure container containing voted ballots may not be opened
during the preservation period.
(c) If during the preservation period an authorized entry is
made into a ballot box or other secure container containing voted
ballots, when the purpose for the entry is fulfilled, the box or
container shall be relocked or resecured, and the box and key or
secure container returned to the custodian.
(d) A custodian of a ballot box or secure container containing
voted ballots commits an offense if, during the preservation
period prescribed by Subsection (a), the custodian:
(1) makes an unauthorized entry into the box or container; or
(2) fails to prevent another person from handling the box or
container in an unauthorized manner or from making an
unauthorized entry into the box or container.
(e) An offense under Subsection (d) is a Class A misdemeanor.
(f) The records in ballot box no. 4 may be preserved in that box
or by any other method chosen by the custodian. If the records
are removed from the box, they may not be commingled with any
other election records kept by the custodian.
(g) Electronic records created under Chapter 129 shall be
preserved in a secure container.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 40, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Amended by:
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch.
950, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
1197, Sec. 1, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch.
1197, Sec. 2, eff. June 15, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch.
682, Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 66.059. RETRIEVING ERRONEOUSLY PLACED ELECTION RECORDS.
(a) On written application by the presiding officer of the local
canvassing authority or the presiding judge of the election
precinct, a district judge of the county in which a ballot box
containing voted ballots is in custody may order the box opened
to retrieve an election record that was erroneously placed in the
box.
(b) The district judge shall post a notice of the date, hour,
and place for opening the box on the bulletin board used for
posting notices of the meetings of the governing body of the
political subdivision served by the general custodian of election
records. The notice must remain posted continuously for the 24
hours immediately preceding the hour set for opening the box.
(c) Any interested person may observe the opening of the box.
(d) The district judge shall issue the orders necessary to
safeguard the contents of a ballot box opened under this section.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1078, Sec. 19, eff. Sept. 1, 1997;
Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, Sec. 41, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Sec. 66.060. DELIVERY AND PRESERVATION OF KEY TO BALLOT BOX NO.
3. (a) The presiding judge shall deliver the key to ballot box
no. 3 in person to the following authority:
(1) the sheriff, for an election ordered by the governor or a
county authority or for a primary election, except that in a year
in which the office of sheriff is regularly on the ballot the
presiding judge shall deliver the key to the county judge, and if
both those offices are on the same ballot because of the filling
of an unexpired term the key shall be delivered to the county
auditor or to a designated member of the commissioners court who
is not on the ballot and who is appointed by the court if the
county does not have a county auditor;
(2) the chief of police or city marshal, for an election ordered
by a city authority; or
(3) the constable of the justice precinct in which the office of
the political subdivision's governing body is located, or if the
office of constable is vacant, the sheriff of the county in which
the governing body's office is located, for an election ordered
by an authority of a political subdivision other than a county or
city.
(b) The ballot box key shall be delivered at the same time as
the precinct election records.
(c) The custodian of the key to ballot box no. 3 shall keep the
key for the period for preserving the precinct election records
except for the time the key is temporarily out of the custodian's
custody in accordance with this code.
(d) A person commits an offense if the person is the custodian
of the key to a ballot box containing voted ballots and, during
the period for keeping the key, the person knowingly relinquishes
custody of the key except as permitted by law. An offense under
this subsection is a Class B misdemeanor.
(e) After the period for keeping a key to ballot box no. 3
expires, the key's custodian shall return the key to the
custodian of the ballot box.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended
by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 430, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989;
Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, Sec. 66, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Sec. 66.061. CUSTODY OF LIST OF REGISTERED VOTERS TO BE REUSED
IN SUBSEQUENT ELECTION. The custodian of a precinct list of
registered voters that is to be reused in a subsequent election
occurring during the preservation period shall return the list to
the authority responsible for delivering the election supplies
not earlier than the fourth day before the date it is needed for
the subsequent election.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Sec. 66.062. RETURNING EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. (a) At the same
time the precinct election records are delivered, the unused
election supplies shall be delivered to the authority responsible
for distributing the election supplies.
(b) The presiding judge shall follow the directions of the
authority responsible for distributing the election supplies
regarding the storage or return after the election of ballot
boxes no. 1 and no. 2, the keys to those boxes, voting booths,
and other election equipment.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
Renumbered from Election Code Sec. 66.063 and amended by Acts
1987, 70th Leg., ch. 54, Sec. 12(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1987.