| Case name | 
Citation | 
Summary | 
| Chicago v. Morales | 
1999 | 
loitering as gang activity | 
| Hunt v. Cromartie | 
1999 | 
gerrymandering | 
| Saenz v. Roe | 
1999 | 
welfare benefits to new state citizens and the right to travel | 
| Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Aguirre-Aguirre | 
1999 | 
application of Chevron deference standard to Board of Immigration Appeals actions | 
| Wyoming v. Houghton | 
1999 | 
warrantless search of a passenger's container capable of holding the object of a search for which there is probable cause is not justified under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment | 
| Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians | 
1999 | 
usufructuary rights of Native Americans on certain lands | 
| Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael | 
1999 | 
non-scientists as expert witnesses in federal trials | 
| Federal Republic of Germany v. United States | 
1999 | 
application of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations to death penalty cases | 
| Holloway v. United States | 
1999 | 
federal carjacking statute applies to carjacking crimes committed by defendants with the "conditional intent" of harming drivers who resist the highjacker. | 
| Knowles v. Iowa | 
1998 | 
search subsequent to a traffic citation without consent | 
| Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc. | 
1998 | 
on-sale bar of United States patent law | 
| Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild Inc. | 
1998 | 
union shop contracts | 
| Bragdon v. Abbott | 
1998 | 
application of the Americans with Disabilities Act to an asymptomatic HIV patient | 
| National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley | 
1998 | 
1st amendment, government funding | 
| Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel | 
1998 | 
Substantive Due Process, Economic Liberties | 
| Clinton v. City of New York | 
1998 | 
constitutionality of the Line Item Veto | 
| Swidler & Berlin v. United States | 
1998 | 
death of an attorney's client does not terminate the attorney-client privilege | 
| United States v. Bajakajian | 
1998 | 
excessive fines | 
| Federal Election Commission v. Akins | 
1998 | 
standing conferred by statute | 
| County of Sacramento v. Lewis | 
1998 | 
liability of police under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for causing death during high-speed chases |