| Case name | 
Citation | 
Summary | 
| Webster v. Reproductive Health Services | 
1989 | 
state funding for abortion rights | 
| Stanford v. Kentucky | 
1989 | 
Eighth Amendment permits executing offenders who were 16 or 17 years old at the time of the offense; overruled by Roper v. Simmons | 
| Penry v. Lynaugh | 
1989 | 
Eighth Amendment permits executing the mentally retarded; overruled by Atkins v. Virginia | 
| Ward v. Rock Against Racism | 
1989 | 
freedom of speech, excessive noise | 
| Texas v. Johnson | 
1989 | 
freedom of speech (flag burning) | 
| Will v. Michigan Dept. of State Police | 
1989 | 
States and their officials acting in their official capacity are not persons under Section 1983 | 
| Martin v. Wilks | 
1989 | 
civil procedure in employment affirmative action | 
| Community For Creative Non-Violence v. Reid | 
1989 | 
copyright, work for hire | 
| Hernandez v. Commissioner | 
1989 | 
Scientology courses do not qualify as charitable deductions under the Internal Revenue Code | 
| Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio | 
1989 | 
standard of evidence for disparate impact employment discrimination cases | 
| Lauro Lines s.r.l. v. Chasser et al. | 
1989 | 
interlocutory appeals | 
| Graham v. Connor | 
1989 | 
standard for claims for violations of the Fourth Amendment | 
| Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield | 
1989 | 
held that the Indian Child Welfare Act governed the adoption of Indian children, and clarified the jurisdiction of the tribal court | 
| United States Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press | 
1989 | 
FBI rap sheets may not be disclosed to third parties under the Freedom of Information Act | 
| Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris | 
1989 | 
New York City Board of Estimate representation scheme was held to violate Equal Protection Clause | 
| National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab | 
1989 | 
requiring drug tests for customs inspectors is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment | 
| Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association | 
1989 | 
requiring drug tests for railroad employees is not an unreasonable search under the Fourth Amendment | 
| Blanton v. North Las Vegas | 
1989 | 
Jury trial is unnecessary for petty offenses | 
| Teague v. Lane | 
1989 | 
new constitutional rules do not generally apply retroactively to cases on collateral review | 
| DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services | 
1989 | 
child welfare department's failure to protect a child from known child abuse does not violate due process |