| Case name | 
Citation | 
Summary | 
| Reed v. Reed | 
1971 | 
extended Fourteenth Amendment rights to women[note 1]
^ Reed v. Reed - Significance, Notable Trials and Court Cases - 1963 to 1972
 | 
| New York Times Co. v. United States | 
1971 | 
freedom of the press, national security, Pentagon Papers | 
| Clay v. United States | 
1971 | 
Since the Appeal Board gave no reason for the denial of a conscientious objector exemption, petitioner's conviction must be reversed | 
| Lemon v. Kurtzman | 
1971 | 
laws without a secular purpose violate the Establishment Clause | 
| Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents | 
1971 | 
implied right of action in the Fourth Amendment | 
| Cohen v. California | 
1971 | 
freedom of speech, fighting words/obscenity, “fuck the draft” | 
| Coates v. Cincinnati | 
1971 | 
criminal offenses on sidewalk | 
| United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs | 
1971 | 
Constitutionality of ban on importation of obscene material | 
| California v. Byers | 
1971 | 
Statute requiring drivers to provide personal information at the scene of an accident does not infringe on one's Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination | 
| Richardson v. Perales | 
1971 | 
physicians' written reports of medical examinations of a disability claimant could constitute "substantial evidence" supportive of finding nondisability under the Social Security Act. | 
| Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education | 
1971 | 
use of busing for school desegregation | 
| Haywood v. National Basketball Association | 
1971 | 
Sherman Antitrust Act applied to the NBA | 
| Griggs v. Duke Power Co. | 
1971 | 
employment discrimination; disparate effect of employer practices | 
| Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe | 
1971 | 
judicial review of administrative agency actions | 
| Younger v. Harris | 
1971 | 
abstention doctrine | 
| In re Stolar | 
1971 | 
a state cannot require bar applicants to list every organization he or she belonged to since starting law school--decided same day as Baird v. State Bar of Arizona | 
| Baird v. State Bar of Arizona | 
1971 | 
states cannot ban people from legal practice due to Communist party membership | 
| Massachusetts v. Laird | 
1970 | 
Court declined to hear a case related to the Constitutionality of the Vietnam War | 
| Oregon v. Mitchell | 
1970 | 
age and voting rights in state elections | 
| North Carolina v. Alford | 
1970 | 
guilty plea in criminal case |