Licciardi v. TIG

Case Date: 04/13/1998
Court: United States Court of Appeals
Docket No: 97-2008

United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit





No. 97-2008

BECKY J. LICCIARDI,

Plaintiff, Appellant,

v.

TIG INSURANCE GROUP,

Defendant, Appellee.



APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF RHODE ISLAND

[Hon. Mary M. Lisi, U.S. District Judge]



Before

Selya, Boudin and Lynch,
Circuit Judges.







Leonard Glazer, with whom Frank E. Glazer, Anthony R. Orlandoand Law Offices of Leonard Glazer were on brief, for appellant.
Carol A. Griffin, with whom Mark T. Nugent and Morrison,
Mahoney & Miller were on brief, for appellee.




April 10, 1998



LYNCH, Circuit Judge. The malfunction of the Free Fall
ride in a Rhode Island amusement park caused it to stop
unexpectedly on the upper runoff track. The passengers were
jolted. One passenger, Becky Licciardi, then 20 years old,
complained that her side and ribs hurt and that she was bruised.
She later developed a far more serious condition, fibromyalgia,
which she believed was caused by the trauma to her from the
accident. She sued the park, which was in bankruptcy, and the
park's insurer was substituted as defendant. See R.I. Gen. Laws 
27-7-1 (1994).
After an eight day trial, a jury returned a defense
verdict. The defense verdict was procured, however, by trial by
ambush tactics: the defense Rule 35 medical expert changed course
180 degrees from his report in his testimony on a key topic at the
heart of plaintiff's case. Further, he went into a new area of
testimony. There was no prior disclosure of the coming volte face;
indeed there was a misrepresentation in the supplemental answer to
interrogatories filed two days after the jury was impaneled that
the expert's testimony would be the same as in his initial report.
Plaintiff's counsel protested in vain, objecting to the testimony,
and when that failed, moving for a mistrial and then a new trial.
Because we believe the district court abused its discretion in
admitting the evidence, we vacate the verdict and remand the case.
I.
On July 10, 1992, Licciardi and her then-fianc