Torres v. Dubois

Case Date: 04/28/1999
Court: United States Court of Appeals
Docket No: 98-1924

United States Court of Appeals
For the First Circuit
____________________

No. 98-1924

PEDRO F. TORRES,

Petitioner,

v.

LARRY E. DUBOIS,
SCOTT HARSHBARGER,

Respondents.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

[Hon. Reginald C. Lindsay, U.S. District Judge]

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge,

Aldrich and Cudahy, Senior Circuit Judges.

_____________________

Brownlow M. Speer, Committee for Public Counsel Services,
Public Defender Division, was on brief, for petitioner.
Susanne Levsen, Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Bureau,
with whom Scott Harshbarger, Attorney General, was on brief, for
respondents.


____________________


____________________ TORRUELLA, Chief Judge. Plaintiff-appellant Pedro F.
Torres ("Torres") filed this petition for writ of habeas corpus
under 28 U.S.C.  2254. The sole issue before us is whether the
jury instructions in Torres's state court murder trial violated his
due process rights by impermissibly shifting the burden of proof.
Like the district court before us, we find that the jury
instructions did not violate Torres's due process rights under the
Fourteenth Amendment, and we therefore affirm the district court's
dismissal of the petition for writ of habeas corpus.
BACKGROUND
The events that led to the murder charge in this case are
detailed in the prior decision of the Supreme Judicial Court of
Massachusetts ("SJC"). See Commonwealth v. Torres, 651 N.E.2d 360
(Mass. 1995). In brief, during the evening of December 14, 1990,
the defendant and his sister went to visit an individual who
resided in a second-floor apartment over the Harborview Caf