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Chapter 115 Election Authorities and Conduct of Elections

• 115.001. Short title.
• 115.002. Citation of law.
• 115.003. Purpose clause.
• 115.005. Scope of act.
• 115.007. Presumption against implied repealer.
• 115.009. Effective date of act January 1, 1978.
• 115.012. Rules, promulgation, procedure.
• 115.013. Definitions.
• 115.015. Election authority established and defined.
• 115.017. Election commissioners, where.
• 115.019. Voters may petition to establish a board of election commissioners, procedure--form of petition.
• 115.021. Jurisdiction of election boards.
• 115.023. Election authority to conduct all elections--which authority, how determined.
• 115.024. Elections rescheduled or relocated due to disaster, definition--election panel established--petition to reschedule or relocate, contents--order--notice, contents--ballots--procedures--appeal.
• 115.027. Election commissioners, how appointed.
• 115.029. Election commissioners, when appointed, term of office.
• 115.031. Election commissioner, qualifications of.
• 115.033. Oath of office, bond, election commissioners.
• 115.035. Compensation of election commissioners.
• 115.037. Removal of commissioner, when.
• 115.039. New board to receive records and property.
• 115.041. Commissioners in office to complete term.
• 115.043. Rules and regulations, powers of election authorities.
• 115.045. Boards may employ staff.
• 115.047. Employees of board to be bipartisan.
• 115.049. Number of employees and salaries authorized--salary adjustments, when.
• 115.051. County clerk may employ election staff and fix compensation.
• 115.053. Election authority deputies--bipartisan requirement--duties, compensation.
• 115.055. Who may administer oaths.
• 115.057. Offices may be maintained, to be open, when.
• 115.059. Peace officers to assist election authority or election officials, when requested.
• 115.061. State to pay all costs of election, when.
• 115.063. Political subdivision or special district, cost of elections--state to share proportionately, when--exceptions.
• 115.065. Proportion of cost for two or more political subdivisions or special districts, how computed--exceptions--definitions--election services fund, when used.
• 115.069. Election judges paid by whom (Jackson County).
• 115.071. Election costs, how paid (Kansas City).
• 115.073. Election costs, how paid (Clay, Platte and Jackson counties).
• 115.074. Voting process and equipment, grants to upgrade or improve, award procedure--rulemaking authority.
• 115.075. County's election expenses to be paid from county general revenue, exception.
• 115.076. Administration of grant, loan, or other aid program--rulemaking authority.
• 115.077. Election costs to be paid to election authority, by whom, when, procedure--failure to pay costs, penalty--state payments, fund for, transfers from general revenue.
• 115.078. Election administration improvements fund created, use of moneys--elections improvements revolving loan fund created, use of moneys.
• 115.079. Election judges, how appointed.
• 115.081. Number of judges to be appointed, supervisory judges, duties of.
• 115.083. (Repealed L. 2002 S.B. 675 § A)
• 115.085. Qualifications of election judges.
• 115.087. Selection of judges in counties not having a board of election commissioners.
• 115.089. Terms of election judges appointed by board.
• 115.091. Oath of election judge.
• 115.093. Vacancy, how filled.
• 115.095. Judge failing to appear, temporary judge to be appointed, how.
• 115.097. Judge not to be absent from polls more than one hour--not more than one judge from the same party to be absent at the same time.
• 115.098. Election judges, grant, loan, or other aid program to increase compensation, requirements--rulemaking authority.
• 115.099. Authority to supervise judges.
• 115.101. Judges' compensation, how set--not employees of election authority.
• 115.102. Election judge, service as, employer not to discriminate against--violation, penalty.
• 115.103. Training courses required, compensation while in training authorized.
• 115.104. Youth election participant--oath--nomination procedure--qualifications--election authorities and judges to direct, powers and duties--high schools may offer preparatory courses.
• 115.105. Challengers, how selected, qualifications--challenges, when made--challengers may collect certain information at presidential primary elections--challenges, how made.
• 115.106. Persons administering youth election admitted to polling place--oath--misconduct, removal for.
• 115.107. Watchers, how selected, qualifications, duties.
• 115.109. Oath of challengers and watchers.
• 115.111. Improper conduct of challenger or watcher, how handled.
• 115.113. Precincts, how established--new political subdivisions, duty to identify voters of.
• 115.115. Polling places, how designated, exception--notice to voters--voters not required to go to more than one polling place--elderly and handicapped polling places, common sites--plan for increased
• 115.117. Tax-supported buildings must be made available as polling places--may rent private polling place, when.
• 115.119. Polling place to be marked.
• 115.121. General election, when held--primary election, when held--general municipal election day defined--special election to incur debt for certain purposes.
• 115.122. (Repealed L. 2002 S.B. 675 § A)
• 115.123. Public elections to be held on certain Tuesdays, exceptions--presidential primary, when held--exemptions.
• 115.124. Nonpartisan election in political subdivision or special district, no election required if number of candidates filing is same as number of positions to be filled--exceptions--random drawing
• 115.125. Notice of election, when given--facsimile transmission used when, exceptions--late notification, procedure.
• 115.126. (Repealed L. 2006 S.B. 1014 & 730 § A)
• 115.127. Notice of election, how, when given--striking names or issues from ballot, requirements--declaration of candidacy, officers for political subdivisions or special elections, filing date, when,
• 115.129. Notice of election by mail authorized, contents of.
• 115.133. Qualifications of voters.
• 115.135. Persons entitled to register, when--identification required.
• 115.136. Secretary of state, duties pursuant to National Voter Registration Act--list of voter registration sites--further duties of secretary of state--rules--civil action, notice.
• 115.137. Registered voters may vote in all elections--exception.
• 115.139. Unregistered voter may not vote--exception.
• 115.140. Handicapped and hearing-impaired persons, provision for.
• 115.141. Registration to be supervised by election authority.
• 115.143. Deputy registration officials, qualifications of, persons eligible to serve as.
• 115.145. Registration duties of election authority.
• 115.147. Deputy registration officials, duties of.
• 115.149. Election authorities' registration jurisdictions.
• 115.151. Registration complete, when.
• 115.155. Registration--oath.
• 115.157. Registration information may be computerized, information required--voter lists may be sold--candidates may receive list for reasonable fee--computerized registration system, requirements--vo
• 115.158. Missouri voter registration system authorized, functions--system maintenance performed--security measures implemented--verification of information--use of system for election results--informa
• 115.159. Registration by mail--delivery of absentee ballots, when--provisional ballot by mail permitted, when.
• 115.160. Driver's license applicants to receive voter registration application, contents--rules--forwarding of application to election authority, when--documentation required.
• 115.161. Registration of persons unable to write.
• 115.162. Secretary of state to provide voter registration applications at certain public offices--duties of voter registration agency--declination of registration.
• 115.163. Precinct register required--voter identification cards, procedures and uses--list of registered voters available, fee.
• 115.165. Transfer of registration, how, when--procedure.
• 115.167. Change of name of registered voter, procedure for.
• 115.169. Register delivered to polls, when.
• 115.171. Error in precinct record, corrected when.
• 115.173. Applications and affidavits, where stored.
• 115.175. Class one election offense defined.
• 115.177. Registrations in effect January 1, 1978, to remain valid, exception.
• 115.179. Registration records to be canvassed, when.
• 115.181. Canvass, how conducted.
• 115.183. Verification list defined.
• 115.185. Canvassers, how selected--voter not at address, procedure followed--police protection, when.
• 115.187. Canvassers report to election authority--notice, form.
• 115.189. Information supplied by postal service in lieu of house-to-house canvass.
• 115.191. Investigative authorization of election authority.
• 115.193. Name stricken from register, conditions--notice, method, contents--improper removal from records, may be permitted to vote--inactive voter designation.
• 115.195. Death, felony, and misdemeanor convictions, persons adjudged incapacitated--records, when obtained.
• 115.197. Governor to furnish list of persons pardoned.
• 115.199. Deceased and incompetents removed from register, when--persons convicted and pardoned, how handled.
• 115.203. Prohibitions and requirements governing voter registration applications--penalty.
• 115.205. Voter registration solicitors, registration--required information--oath--penalty, acceptance of applications.
• 115.219. Complaints of certain elections violations--procedure, contents--copy of complaint--consolidation of complaints--investigation and hearing--report--contents of report--remedy.
• 115.221. Voting records to be inspected annually.
• 115.223. (Repealed L. 2006 S.B. 1014 & 730 § A)
• 115.225. Automated equipment to be approved by secretary of state--standards to be met--rules, promulgation, procedure.
• 115.227. Consistent provisions of general law to apply to electronic voting systems.
• 115.229. Electronic voting system may be used, when.
• 115.231. Electronic ballots, how arranged.
• 115.233. Testing of automatic tabulating equipment, when done, procedure.
• 115.235. Preparation of marking devices required.
• 115.237. Ballots, contents of--form of--straight political party ticket voting prohibited--rulemaking authority.
• 115.239. Placement of party candidates on ballot, how determined.
• 115.241. Party emblem, where printed.
• 115.243. President and vice president to be considered one candidate--ballot, how printed, contents of.
• 115.245. Exact wording of the question certified by secretary of state to appear on ballot--all questions to require a "yes" or "no" response.
• 115.247. Election authority to provide all ballots--error in ballot, procedure to correct--number of ballots provided--return of unused ballots--all ballots printed at public expense.
• 115.249. Standards required of voting machines.
• 115.251. Recording counters defined--machine may have device for preserving recording counter readings before and after election.
• 115.253. Voting machine ballot labels, how printed and displayed.
• 115.255. Voting machine ballots, information thereon, how arranged.
• 115.257. Voting machines to be put in order, procedure to be followed.
• 115.259. Voting machines to be visible to election judges at polls.
• 115.261. Voting machine not to be unlocked or opened during election, exception.
• 115.263. No persons except voters to handle voting machine during election, exception.
• 115.265. Inoperative voting machine, procedure to follow.
• 115.267. Experimental use, adoption of or abandonment of automated voting equipment authorized.
• 115.269. Exhibition, demonstration and instruction on voting machines authorized.
• 115.271. Voting machines may be rented out or loaned to civic or educational organizations, when, procedure.
• 115.273. Consistent general law to apply in jurisdictions using voting machines.
• 115.275. Definitions relative to absentee ballots.
• 115.277. Persons eligible to vote absentee.
• 115.279. Application for absentee ballot, how made.
• 115.281. Absentee ballots to be printed, when.
• 115.283. Statements of absentee voters or persons providing assistance to absentee voters--forms--notary seal not required, when--charges by notaries, limitations.
• 115.284. Absentee voting process for permanently disabled persons established--election authority, duties--application, form--list of qualified voters established.
• 115.285. Secretary of state may prescribe regulations as to printing absentee ballot and mailing envelopes, no cost to voter.
• 115.287. Absentee ballot, how delivered.
• 115.289. Confidentiality of applications for absentee ballots, list available to authorized persons free--certain cities and counties, special provision, violation, penalty.
• 115.290. Registering by mail and voting absentee ballot to provide sworn affidavit, exception.
• 115.291. Confidentiality of applications for absentee ballots, list available to authorized persons free--certain cities and counties, special provisions, violations, penalty--fax, transmission may be
• 115.292. Special write-in absentee ballot for persons in military service or remote areas for all officers, forms, procedure--write-in ballot to be replaced by regular ballot, when, effect.
• 115.293. Absentee ballots not eligible to be counted, when, procedure.
• 115.294. Reason for voting absentee not stated on ballot envelope, effect.
• 115.295. Faulty statement, effect of.
• 115.297. Precinct registers to show absentee ballots received--judges to be notified of late absentee ballots received--voting absentee and at polls, procedure for.
• 115.299. Absentee ballots, how counted.
• 115.300. Preparation of absentee ballot envelopes, when, by whom.
• 115.301. Ballot cards and write-in votes on absentee ballots, how tabulated.
• 115.303. Absentee ballot, how challenged.
• 115.304. Absentee voting violations, class one election offense.
• 115.305. Exempt candidates--exception--certain fourth class cities--when.
• 115.307. Nominations, how made.
• 115.309. New parties, names of.
• 115.311. Consistent general law to apply to primary elections.
• 115.313. Petitions to form new party or nominate independent candidates, who may sign.
• 115.315. New political party, how formed--citation of law.
• 115.317. Filing valid petition, effect--new party--failure in two consecutive elections to provide candidates, effect.
• 115.319. New party committeemen and committeewomen, how selected.
• 115.321. Independent candidate, how nominated.
• 115.323. Limitation on voter's signing of nominating petition.
• 115.325. Form of petition--signing petition, voting for candidate or party not required.
• 115.327. Declaration for nomination of independent candidate or formation of new party when required, form, content.
• 115.329. Time for filing of petitions.
• 115.331. Receipt to be given for filed petition.
• 115.333. Determination of validity or invalidity, when made--refusal to file, procedure to have court determine validity.
• 115.335. Validity of signatures, who shall determine--verification of signatures, procedures--rules authorized.
• 115.337. City election authority to assist county election authority, verify signatures, when.
• 115.339. Nominations, how made.
• 115.341. Primary elections, when held.
• 115.342. Disqualification for delinquent taxes--affidavit, form--complaints, investigation, notice, payment of taxes.
• 115.343. Winner of primary to be only candidate of that party for that office--write-in in general election deemed independent.
• 115.345. Notice of offices for which candidates are to be nominated, when sent--election authority to publish notice with filing date.
• 115.346. Persons in arrears for municipal taxes or fees shall not be candidates for municipal office, when.
• 115.347. Declaration of candidacy required prior to name appearing on ballot--fraudulent declaration a class one offense.
• 115.348. Finding of guilt or plea under federal laws, disqualification for elective public office.
• 115.349. Time for filing of a declaration of candidacy--form of declaration.
• 115.350. Conviction or plea under state laws, disqualification for elective public office.
• 115.351. Candidate may not file for more than one office, exception, presidential primary, also prohibited from filing for the same office on more than one ticket at the same election.
• 115.353. Declarations of candidacy, where filed.
• 115.355. Declarations of candidacy to be filed in person by candidate, exceptions.
• 115.357. Filing fees--declaration of inability to pay, form of.
• 115.359. Withdrawal of candidacy, deadline for, how made.
• 115.361. Filing to be reopened, when--death of incumbent candidate to create vacancy on ballot, when.
• 115.363. Party nominating committee to select candidate, when.
• 115.365. Nominating committee designated as to certain offices.
• 115.367. Change of district boundaries, effect on nominating committee.
• 115.369. Notice of vacancy, when given to nominating committee or county committee.
• 115.371. Majority of committee present required to nominate, exception.
• 115.373. Candidates selected by committee to be filed with election authority, when--death of candidate selected by committee, effect of.
• 115.377. Certification of nomination by committee or committee chairman, form of--candidate's declaration, form of.
• 115.379. Death of candidate after filing deadline and before election, procedure to be followed.
• 115.381. Secretary of state to notify appropriate election authorities of nomination, when.
• 115.383. Name changes on ballot, how made.
• 115.385. Party emblem, when submitted to secretary of state.
• 115.387. Secretary of state to furnish each election authority a list of candidates for each office and the order of their filing--list, when due.
• 115.389. Election authority to publish list of candidates, date of election and hours the polls will open.
• 115.391. Sample ballots, when and how distributed.
• 115.393. Election authority to deliver official ballots to polls--number of ballots, how determined.
• 115.395. Ballot for each party at primary--candidates, how listed--ballot information, how shown.
• 115.397. Voter may receive only one party ballot--voters not wishing a party ballot may vote for independents and on all propositions and questions.
• 115.399. Presidential and vice-presidential candidates, when certified to secretary of state--declaration of candidacy of presidential electors, form of.
• 115.401. General election candidates, list to be sent to election authorities, when.
• 115.403. Forms to be prepared by secretary of state, when.
• 115.405. False swearing a class one offense.
• 115.407. Polls, hours to be open.
• 115.409. Who may be admitted to polling place.
• 115.411. Election authority to provide polling booths.
• 115.413. Secretary of state to furnish election authorities election laws pamphlets, each polling place to have a copy--instructions to election judges may be furnished.
• 115.415. Necessary equipment to be delivered to polls by election authority.
• 115.417. Voter instruction cards to be delivered to polls--instructions and sample ballot to be posted, how.
• 115.419. Sample ballots, cards or ballot labels to be delivered to the polls, when.
• 115.420. Butterfly ballot prohibited, exceptions.
• 115.421. Duties of election judges to be performed prior to opening of the polls.
• 115.423. Ballot box, procedure for handling.
• 115.425. Name must be on precinct register to be eligible to vote, exception.
• 115.427. Voter to present form of personal identification, acceptable identification--notice of identification requirements and procedures--affidavit, provisional ballot--form--provisional ballot when
• 115.429. Person not allowed to vote--appeal, how taken--voter may be required to sign affidavit, when--false affidavit a class one offense.
• 115.430. Provisional ballots, used when, exceptions, procedure, counted when, how--rulemaking authority--free access system established--provisional ballot only used, when--no jurisdiction in state co
• 115.431. Identification certificates to be initialed by judges and preserved as poll lists.
• 115.433. Judges to initial paper ballots or ballot cards, when.
• 115.435. Voter to proceed to voting booth, when.
• 115.436. Physically disabled may vote at polling place, procedure.
• 115.439. Procedure for voting paper ballot--rulemaking authority.
• 115.441. Delay by voter prohibited.
• 115.443. Paper ballots, how marked--ballot cards, procedure for voting--voting machines, how voted.
• 115.445. No one but voter in booth, exception.
• 115.447. Definitions.
• 115.449. Ballots, when and how counted.
• 115.451. Judges may read and record votes before polls close, when--procedure to be followed.
• 115.453. Procedure for counting votes for candidates.
• 115.455. Procedure for counting votes on questions.
• 115.456. Responsibilities of election authority, counting punch card ballots--counting optical scan ballots--counting paper ballots--write-in stickers--marks indicating political party preference, how
• 115.457. Uninitialed ballots rejected, exception.
• 115.459. Duties of judges after polls close (paper ballots).
• 115.461. Tally book, form of--tally sheet, form of--statements of returns, form of (paper ballots).
• 115.463. Procedure after statements of returns signed (paper ballots).
• 115.465. Procedure for returning voted ballots (paper ballots).
• 115.467. Duties of judges after polls close (electronic voting).
• 115.468. Write-in votes may be tallied at counting center.
• 115.469. Write-in votes, when counted--procedure to follow.
• 115.471. Certification of tally book and statements of returns as to write-in votes (electronic voting).
• 115.473. Tally book, form of (electronic voting).
• 115.475. Return of ballot cards, tally books, and statements of returns, procedure for (electronic voting).
• 115.477. Ballot cards, procedure for counting (electronic voting).
• 115.479. Tabulating equipment to be tested, when (electronic voting).
• 115.481. Official return of polling place, contents of (electronic voting).
• 115.483. Duties of judge after polls close (voting machines).
• 115.485. Certification of tally book and statements of returns (voting machines).
• 115.487. Tally book, form of--tally sheet, form of (voting machines).
• 115.489. Statements of returns, tally book, write-in votes and election supplies, how returned to election authority (voting machines).
• 115.491. Supervisory judges to return ballots and supplies to election authority, when.
• 115.493. Ballots and records to be kept one year, may be inspected, when.
• 115.495. Voting machine to be kept locked--machine unlocked, when.
• 115.497. Verification board to convene, when.
• 115.499. Verification board, how constituted.
• 115.501. Verification board, duties of--meetings, when.
• 115.503. Verification board to inspect or cause inspection of voting machines.
• 115.505. Corrected returns prima facie evidence in election contests.
• 115.507. Announcement of results by verification board, contents, when due--abstract of votes to be official returns.
• 115.509. Messenger to be sent for abstract of votes, when.
• 115.511. Board of state canvassers to convene, when--secretary of state to announce results, when.
• 115.512. Votes for gubernatorial candidates, how reported.
• 115.513. Evidence of fraud or violation of law discovered by verification board to be reported.
• 115.515. Tie vote in primary election, procedure to be followed.
• 115.517. Tie vote in general election, procedure to be followed.
• 115.519. Runoff election between tied candidates only.
• 115.521. Notice of runoff election published, when.
• 115.523. Certificate of nomination to issue, when--certificate of election to issue, when.
• 115.525. Each house of general assembly to receive list of its newly elected members, when.
• 115.526. Qualifications of candidates may be challenged, by whom, procedure--disqualification, when.
• 115.527. Challenge of nomination at primary, who may make.
• 115.529. Circuit court to hear primary election contests.
• 115.531. Petition to contest primary election, contents of--filing in incorrect circuit, procedure.
• 115.533. Procedure after petition filed.
• 115.535. Election contest to have preference in order of hearing.
• 115.537. Hearing on necessity for recount, when.
• 115.539. Circuit court to order recount of votes, when.
• 115.541. Recount, primary election, irregularities in election--how conducted.
• 115.543. Court to appoint persons making recount--persons authorized to be present during recount.
• 115.545. Court to render judgment, when--effect of judgment.
• 115.547. Contestant to post bond, when.
• 115.549. New primary election may be ordered, when.
• 115.551. Appeal, how taken.
• 115.553. Candidate may challenge returns--registered voter of area may contest result.
• 115.555. Contest of state office election to be heard by supreme court.
• 115.557. Election contest to be filed, when.
• 115.559. Procedure after filing of petition.
• 115.561. Commissioner to take testimony, appointed, when--powers of commissioner.
• 115.563. Contests for office of senator or representative to be heard by respective body.
• 115.565. Contests for house or senate seats, where and how filed.
• 115.567. Contestee, service on, how made--notice to secretary of state--time for filing answer.
• 115.569. Depositions, when taken--civil discovery rules to apply.
• 115.571. Evidence to be received, form, contents.
• 115.573. No appeal from decision of house or senate.
• 115.575. Contests for office of circuit judge, where heard--other contests, where heard--filing in incorrect circuit, procedure.
• 115.577. Time in which election contest may be filed.
• 115.579. Duty of circuit clerk upon filing of petition--answer, when due.
• 115.581. Case to be tried, when.
• 115.583. Recount of votes ordered, when.
• 115.585. Recounts, how conducted.
• 115.587. Persons conducting recount, how selected.
• 115.589. Records to be corrected to reflect judgment.
• 115.591. Contestant to post bond, when.
• 115.593. New election ordered, when.
• 115.595. Person holding certificate of election to hold office pending outcome--question shall be deemed decided as shown by returns pending outcome.
• 115.597. Appeal from circuit court decisions allowed, procedure for.
• 115.599. Parties may subpoena witnesses and take depositions.
• 115.600. Recount or new election, procedure--petition by election authority.
• 115.601. Recount authorized when less than one percent difference in vote--recount, defined.
• 115.603. Committees each established party shall maintain.
• 115.605. Purpose of committee.
• 115.607. County committee, eligibility requirements, selection of.
• 115.609. County committee members, when elected (St. Louis City and County).
• 115.611. County committee members, filing fees.
• 115.613. Committeeman and committeewoman, how selected--tie vote, effect of--if no person elected a vacancy created--single candidate, effect.
• 115.615. County committee to meet and organize, when.
• 115.617. Vacancy, how filled.
• 115.619. Composition of legislative, senatorial, congressional and judicial district committees.
• 115.621. Congressional, legislative, senatorial and judicial district committees to meet and organize, when--election of party state committee--county courthouses available for meetings, certain count
• 115.623. State committee to meet and organize, when.
• 115.624. State party committees may remove members, when.
• 115.625. Convention of delegates of established party authorized.
• 115.627. Constitution or bylaws of political committees authorized--how changed.
• 115.629. Four classes of election offenses.
• 115.631. Class one election offenses.
• 115.633. Class two election offenses.
• 115.635. Class three election offenses.
• 115.637. Class four election offenses.
• 115.639. Three hours off work to vote--interference by employer a class four offense.
• 115.641. Failure to perform a duty under sections 115.001 to 115.641 and sections 51.450 and 51.460 a class four offense--exceptions.
• 115.646. Public funds expenditure by political subdivision officer or employee, prohibited--personal appearances permitted.
• 115.650. Citation of sections 115.650 to 115.660--applicable definitions.
• 115.652. Mail-in voting may be conducted, when, limitations.
• 115.655. Delivery of official ballots, how--voting procedures--form of return identification envelope--replacement ballots, when--return of--counting of ballots.
• 115.658. Absentee voting, allowed, how--contest of election, procedure.
• 115.660. Secretary of state may promulgate rules.
• 115.700. Local issues, petition, form and procedure, when.
• 115.755. Presidential primary, when held.
• 115.758. Official list of candidates announced, when.
• 115.761. Official list of candidates, how included, filing fee--name removed, how--ballot form, content.
• 115.765. Certified list of candidates, order of appearance on ballot, procedure.
• 115.767. Names to appear on ballot.
• 115.770. Conduct of primary.
• 115.773. Duty to notify state chair of parties.
• 115.776. Caucuses, delegates for national conventions.
• 115.785. Costs of primary to be paid by state, exceptions.
• 115.801. Youth voting programs, grant, loan, or other aid program to be administered--grant program to improve federal election process--rulemaking authority.